Writing the Welsh borderlands in Anglo-Saxon England' is the first study of the Anglo-Welsh border region in the period before the Norman Conquest, from the fifth to the twelfth centuries. It significantly alters our current picture of Anglo-Welsh relations by overturning the longstanding critical belief that interactions between these two peoples were predominately contentious. In fact, as the book shows, the region which would later become the March of Wales was not a military frontier but a distinctly mixed Anglo-Welsh cultural zone. The book studies how the region of the Welsh borderlands before 1066 was depicted in a group of early medieval British texts which have traditionally been interpreted as reflecting a clear and adversarial Anglo-Welsh divide. Chapters focus on some of the most central literary and historical works from Anglo-Saxon England, including Bede's 'Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum', Latin and Old English 'Lives' of St. Guthlac, the Old English Exeter Book Riddles and the 'Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'. A careful analysis reveals that these works depict the Welsh borderlands area differently than the rest of Wales – not as the site of Anglo-Welsh conflict but as a distinct region with a mixed culture. This suggests that the region was much more culturally coherent, and the impact of the Norman Conquest on it much greater, than has been previously realised.
Author(s): Lindy Brady
Series: Artes Liberales, 1
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Year: 2017
Language: English
Pages: 212
City: Manchester
List of maps page viii
Acknowledgements ix
1. Introduction: the 'Dunsæte Agreement' and daily life in the Welsh borderlands 1
2. Penda of Mercia and the Welsh borderlands in Bede’s 'Historia Ecclesiastica' 23
3. The Welsh borderlands in the 'Lives' of St. Guthlac 53
4. The 'dark Welsh' as slaves and slave raiders in Exeter Book riddles 52 and 72 82
5. The Welsh borderlands in the 'Anglo-Saxon Chronicle' 109
6. The transformation of the borderlands outlaw in the eleventh century 138
7. Conclusion: Harold Godwinson, the last Anglo-Saxon in the Welsh borderlands 159
Bibliography 171
Index 194