This book is an introduction to musculoskeletal radiology, specifically designed for the needs of first-year residents. On the first rotation in musculoskeletal imaging, radiology residents are asked to learn significant amounts of information at a fast and unrelenting pace. However, most current books are densely written and contain far more material than residents need to know. Moreover, the number, variety and quality of images is often limited.
What Radiology Residents Need to Know: Musculoskeletal Radiology answers these needs by presenting the important information in bullet fashion, divided into convenient sub-units, such as “clinical information,” “imaging findings,” and “management.” In most cases, an individual pathological condition can be presented in one page or less. In addition, it contains tips on approaching and interpreting radiographs, MRI and CT based on decades of practical experience and teaching residents at the work station.
With liberal use of illustrations in the text and an online bank of many more high-quality images, this book gives readers a comprehensive library of musculoskeletal imaging scans and serves as an ideal guide for radiology residents.
Author(s): Ronald L. Eisenberg
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 397
City: Cham
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
1: Trauma: Introduction and Spine
General Terminology
Fracture Type (Fig. 1.2)
Fracture Site (Fig. e1.2)
Position of the Distal Fragment
Angulation: Two Approaches (Fig. 1.6)
Special Terms
Chronicity
Intra-articular Fracture (Fig. 1.10)
Fracture Healing
Normal
Delayed Union
Nonunion
Malunion
Stress Fracture
Cervical Spine
Imaging Approach
Atlantoaxial Subluxation
Jefferson Fracture
Odontoid Fractures
Hangman’s Fracture
Flexion Teardrop Fracture
Extension Teardrop Fracture
Locked Facet Joint
Clay Shoveler’s Fracture
Thoracolumbar Spine
Anterior (Wedge) Compression Fracture
Burst Fracture
Chance Fracture
Sacral Fracture (Fig. 1.32)
Coccyx Fracture (Fig. 1.33; see Fig. e1.21)
References
2: Trauma: Upper Extremity
Shoulder
Acromioclavicular (AC) Separation/Dislocation
Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder
Bankart Lesion
Hill-Sachs Deformity
Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder
Inferior Dislocation of the Shoulder
Distal Humerus, Elbow, Forearm
Supracondylar Fracture
Radial Head Fracture
Complex Forearm Fracture-Dislocations
Greenstick Fracture
Wrist
Colles’ Fracture
Smith Fracture
Chauffer (Hutchinson) Fracture (Fig. 2.16; see Fig. e2.17)
Wrist Dislocations
Triquetral Fracture
Scaphoid Fracture
Rotary Subluxation of the Scaphoid
Hand
Bennett Fracture (Fig. 2.25)
Rolando Fracture (Fig. 2.26; see Fig. e2.20)
Gamekeeper’s Thumb (Fig. 2.27)
Mallet Fracture (Fig. 2.28)
Boutonniere Deformity
Volar Plate Fracture (Fig. 2.29)
Boxer’s Fracture (Fig. 2.30; see Fig. e2.21)
References
3: Trauma: Pelvis, Hip, Lower Extremity, and Avulsion Injuries
Pelvis
Pelvic Insufficiency Fracture
Fractures Involving the Rami
Acetabular Fracture (Fig. 3.4; see Fig. e3.2)
Hip
Hip Fracture
Occult Hip Fracture
Posterior Hip Dislocation
Anterior Hip Dislocation
Lower Extremity
FBI Sign (Fat-Blood Interface) (Fig. 3.11; see Fig. e3.8)
Tibial Plateau Fracture (Fig. 3.12; see Fig. e3.9)
Segond Fracture
Patellar Fracture (Fig. 3.14)
Patellar Dislocation (Fig. e3.10)
Patella Alta and Baja
Distal Tibia and Fibula
Other Named Ankle Fractures
Maisonneuve Fracture (Fig. 3.19; see Fig. e3.11)
Pilon Fracture (Fig. 3.20; see Fig. e3.12)
Tillaux Fracture (Fig. e3.13)
Calcaneus Fracture
Chopart Dislocation (Fig. 3.24)
Fifth Metatarsal Fractures (Fig. 3.25)
Avulsion Fracture (Fig. e3.16)
Jones Fracture (Fig. e3.17)
Stress Fracture (Fig. e3.18)
Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation
Sesamoid Fracture (Fig. e3.21)
Salter-Harris Fracture
Battered Child Syndrome (Child Abuse)
Avulsion Injuries
Pelvis (Fig. 3.31)
Ischial Tuberosity (Fig. e3.31)
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (Fig. e3.32)
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine (Fig. e3.33)
Symphysis Pubis (Fig. e3.34)
Iliac Crest
Lesser Trochanter (Fig. e3.35)
Greater Trochanter (Fig. e3.36)
Knee
Segond Fracture
Fibular Head (Fig. e3.37)
Tibial Eminence (Fig. 3.32)
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (Fig. e3.38)
Tibial Tuberosity (Fig. 3.33)
Inferior Pole of the Patella (Fig. e3.39)
Ankle and Foot
Calcaneal Insufficiency (Fig. e3.40)
Posterior Capsule
Anterior Capsule (Fig. e3.41)
Base of the Fifth Metatarsal (see Fig. e3.16)
Shoulder and Elbow
Greater Tuberosity (Fig. 3.34)
Lesser Tuberosity (Fig. e3.42)
Medial Epicondyle (Fig. 3.35)
References
4: Periosteal Reaction
Major Types of Periosteal Reaction
Unilateral Versus Bilateral Periosteal Reaction
References
5: Benign Bone Tumors and Tumor like Conditions
Osseous Matrix
Bone Island (Enostosis)
Osteoma
Osteoid Osteoma
Osteoblastoma
Chondroid (Cartilage) Matrix
Enchondroma
Osteochondroma (Exostosis)
Multiple Hereditary Exostoses
Chondroblastoma
Chondromyxoid Fibroma
Fibrous Matrix
Fibrous Dysplasia
Non-ossifying Fibroma
Simple Bone Cyst
Other Benign Tumors and Tumorlike Conditions
Giant Cell Tumor
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC)
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Sarcoidosis
Hyperparathyroidism (Brown Tumor)
Hemophilic Pseudotumor
Intraosseous Lipoma (Figs. e5.35 and e5.36)
References
6: Malignant Bone Tumors
Signs of Malignancy
Osteosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma
Metastases
Multiple Myeloma
Fibrous Malignancies
Ewing’s Sarcoma
Lymphoma of Bone
Leukemia
Chordoma
Adamantinoma (Fig. 6.34)
References
7: Soft-Tissue Lesions
Synovial Sarcoma
Synovial Osteochondromatosis
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS)
Lipoma/Liposarcoma
Hemangioma of Soft Tissue
Baker’s Cyst
Bursitis
Olecranon Bursitis
Iliopsoas Bursitis
Calcifications in Soft Tissues
Scleroderma
Reynaud’s Disease
Dermatomyositis
Vascular Calcification
Arterial
Venous
Parasites
Cysticercosis
Dracunculiasis
Myositis Ossificans
Muscular Dystrophy
Foreign Bodies
References
8: Arthritis
General Observations
Osteoarthritis
Patterns in Other Joints
Erosive Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Patterns in Other Joints
Seronegative HLA-B27 Arthropathies
Psoriatic Arthritis
Reactive Arthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Crystal Deposition Arthropathy
Gout
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease (CPPD)
Calcium Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease (HADD)
Other Arthropathies
Hemochromatosis
Amyloid Arthropathy
Hemophilic Arthropathy
Neuropathic Arthropathy (Charcot Joint)
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis
Ochronosis
References
9: Metabolic, Endocrine, and Hematologic/Bone Marrow
Metabolic
Osteoporosis
Causes
Osteomalacia
Endocrine
Hyperparathyroidism
Acromegaly
Fluorosis
Gaucher Disease
Hematologic/Bone Marrow
Sickle Cell Disease
Thalassemia Major
Myelofibrosis
Mastocytosis
References
10: Avascular Necrosis (AVN)
Hip
Underlying Causes
Bone Infarct
Freiberg Infraction
Kienbock’s Disease
Osteochondral Defect
References
11: Infections
Acute Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
Brodie’s Abscess
Garré’s Sclerosing Osteomyelitis
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Septic (Pyogenic) Arthritis
Pyogenic Vertebral Osteomyelitis
Tuberculous Vertebral Osteomyelitis
Tuberculous Osteomyelitis
References
12: Normal Variants and “Don’t Touch” Lesions
Bipartite Patella
Herniation Pit
Os Odontoideum
Osteopoikilosis
Osteopetrosis
Osteopathia Striata
Melorheostosis
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
Pellegrini-Stieda Lesion
Limbus Vertebra
Schmorl’s Node (Fig. e12.9)
Vertebral Hemangioma
Spina Bifida Occulta
References
13: Miscellaneous Conditions (by Skeletal Area)
Spine and Pelvis
Neurofibroma
Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL)
DISH (Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis)
Scheuermann’s Disease
Spondylolisthesis
Ivory Vertebra
Osteitis Condensans Ilii
Protrusio Acetabuli
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)
Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI)
Cam Type (Fig. 13.13)
Pincer Type (Fig. 13.14)
Lateral Center-Edge Angle (Fig. e13.8)
Upper Extremity
Post-traumatic Osteolysis of the Clavicle
Madelung Deformity
Ulnar Variance Abnormality
Scapholunate Advanced Collapse (SLAC Wrist)
Lower Extremity
Tarsal Coalition
MRI of the Knee
Menisci
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
References
14: Miscellaneous Lesions (No Specific Skeletal Area)
Paget’s Disease
Hypertrophic Osteoarthopathy
Thyroid Acropachy
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Radiation Osteonecrosis
References
15: Surgical Interventions
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)
Loosening of Screw, Plate, or Intramedullary Rod
Infection
Fracture of a Metal Plate
Periprosthetic Complications
Fracture
Dislocation
Heterotopic Bone
Particle-Related Disease
Index
