Wave Equations in Higher Dimensions

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Higher dimensional theories have attracted much attention because they make it possible to reduce much of physics in a concise, elegant fashion that unifies the two great theories of the 20th century: Quantum Theory and Relativity. This book provides an elementary description of quantum wave equations in higher dimensions at an advanced level so as to put all current mathematical and physical concepts and techniques at the reader’s disposal. A comprehensive description of quantum wave equations in higher dimensions and their broad range of applications in quantum mechanics is provided, which complements the traditional coverage found in the existing quantum mechanics textbooks and gives scientists a fresh outlook on quantum systems in all branches of physics.
In Parts I and II the basic properties of the SO(n) group are reviewed and basic theories and techniques related to wave equations in higher dimensions are introduced. Parts III and IV cover important quantum systems in the framework of non-relativistic and relativistic quantum mechanics in terms of the theories presented in Part II. In particular, the Levinson theorem and the generalized hypervirial theorem in higher dimensions, the Schrödinger equation with position-dependent mass and the Kaluza-Klein theory in higher dimensions are investigated. In this context, the dependence of the energy levels on the dimension is shown. Finally, Part V contains conclusions, outlooks and an extensive bibliography.

Author(s): Shi-Hai Dong (auth.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2011

Language: English
Pages: 295
Tags: Quantum Physics;Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory;Difference and Functional Equations

Front Matter....Pages I-XXV
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Introduction....Pages 3-9
Front Matter....Pages 11-11
Special Orthogonal Group SO( N )....Pages 13-38
Rotational Symmetry and Schrödinger Equation in D -Dimensional Space....Pages 39-50
Dirac Equation in Higher Dimensions....Pages 51-59
Klein-Gordon Equation in Higher Dimensions....Pages 61-64
Front Matter....Pages 65-65
Harmonic Oscillator....Pages 67-79
Coulomb Potential....Pages 81-96
Wavefunction Ansatz Method....Pages 97-108
The Levinson Theorem for Schrödinger Equation....Pages 109-117
Generalized Hypervirial Theorem....Pages 119-128
Exact and Proper Quantization Rules and Langer Modification....Pages 129-148
Schrödinger Equation with Position-Dependent Mass....Pages 149-153
Front Matter....Pages 155-155
Dirac Equation with the Coulomb Potential....Pages 157-179
Klein-Gordon Equation with the Coulomb Potential....Pages 181-202
The Levinson Theorem for Dirac Equation....Pages 203-218
Generalized Hypervirial Theorem for Dirac Equation....Pages 219-224
Kaluza-Klein Theory....Pages 225-234
Front Matter....Pages 235-235
Conclusions and Outlooks....Pages 237-237
Back Matter....Pages 239-295