W3C, 2014. — 20 p.The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a framework for representing information in the Web. This document defines an abstract syntax (a data model) which serves to link all RDF-based languages and specifications. The abstract syntax has two key data structures: RDF graphs are sets of subject-predicate-object triples, where the elements may be IRIs, blank nodes, or datatyped literals. They are used to express descriptions of resources. RDF datasets are used to organize collections of RDF graphs, and comprise a default graph and zero or more named graphs. RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax also introduces key concepts and terminology, and discusses datatyping and the handling of fragment identifiers in IRIs within RDF graphs.
Модель описания данных (RDF): Концепты и абстрактный синтаксис. Рекомендация W3C.Contents:
Introduction.
Graph-based Data Model.
Resources and Statements.
The Referent of an IRI.
RDF Vocabularies and Namespace IRIs.
RDF and Change over Time.
Working with Multiple RDF Graphs.
Equivalence, Entailment and Inconsistency.
RDF Documents and Syntaxes.
Conformance.
RDF Graphs.
Triples.
IRIs.
Literals.
Blank Nodes.
Replacing Blank Nodes with IRIs.
Graph Comparison.
RDF Datasets.
RDF Dataset Comparison.
Content Negotiation of RDF Datasets.
Datatypes.
The XML Schema Built-in Datatypes.
The rdf:HTML Datatype.
The rdf:XMLLiteral Datatype.
Datatype IRIs.
Fragment Identifiers.
Generalized RDF Triples, Graphs, and Datasets.
Acknowledgments.
Changes between RDF 1.0 and RDF 1.1.
References.
Normative references.
Informative references.
