Visceral Prostheses: Somatechnics and Posthuman Embodiment

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In the postmodern era, when the interface of bodies, biologies and technologies increasingly challenges the very notion of what counts as human, Margrit Shildrick proposes new understandings of the limits and possible extensions of posthuman embodiment.

Focusing on prostheses, Shildrick broadens our understanding of both what prostheses are and what they might mean for human embodiment. As well as rehabilitation devices used by disabled people to replace or augment impaired parts of the body, Shildrick introduces visceral organic prostheses, which involve any cellular material that cannot be identified with the self, from organ transplantation to the physiological processes of microchimerism and the microbiome. Beyond origin narratives that concentrate on 'host' and 'guest' and 'self' and 'other', she examines the transformative possibilities that prostheses offer as they extend the nature of the embodied self beyond genetic singularity.

Building on cutting-edge interdisciplinary research in critical disability studies, transplantation studies, and bioscience,
Visceral Prostheses argues that bodies with prostheses in whatever form should no longer be understood as irregular forms of normative embodiment, but as limit cases of a common experience. In doing so, it challenges the western understanding of the singular self and welcomes a new understanding of the human.

Author(s): Margrit Shildrick
Series: Theory in the New Humanities
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 272
City: London

Cover
Contents
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Section One From mechanical to visceral prostheses
1 The disabled body and the prosthetic imaginary
Bodies in technology
Disability assemblages
Prosthetic creativity
2 The phenomenology of organ and tissue transplantation
The PITH project and Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology
The gift of life and concorporeality
Deleuzian somatechnics
3 Micro-biologies
1 The microbiome
Immunity and the self
2 Microchimerism
Autoimmunity and the immunitary paradigm
Section Two Ecosystems in action
4 Queer(y)ing dementia
Robotic technologies
The impact of micro-biologies
Biophilosophy and dementia
5 Stem cell therapies and (bio)assemblages
Biocultural dimensions
The microchimeric and immunological context
Biophilosophy and SCT
6 Genetic origins and surrogacy
Microchimerism and the law
Entangled maternal/foetal cells and surrogacy
Post-individual corporeal philosophy
Section Three Towards posthuman embodiment
7 Temporalities of life and death
Death and organ donation
Living on and hauntological relations
Temporality and sustainability
8 The (bio)ethics of a new imaginary
Notes
Bibliography
Index