Vegetables, Whole Grains, and Their Derivatives in Cancer Prevention

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Vegetables, Whole Grains and their Derivatives in Cancer Prevention looks in detail at the evidence regarding the effects and mechanisms of action of potentially cancer-preventive components and their sources from plant kingdom. The book covers current knowledge on certain foods and their constituents in cancer prevention, such as cruciferous and green leafy vegetables, nuts and seeds, whole grains, tomato lycopene and carotenoids, alliums and their sulphur and selenium constituents, and capsaicinoids from chilli peppers. It focuses not only on single compounds but aims to widen the view by discussing a whole-diet approach in cancer prevention. A single component may lose its chemopreventive efficacy when isolated from the food matrix and in many cases isolated and concentrated components as supplements may actually induce tumor development. Apart from describing the effects and mechanisms of action, the chapters also contain information on intake, bioavailability, metabolism and possible toxic effects of foods and components presented. Evaluation and comparison of the data from mechanistic studies in vitro with those from animal experiments in vivo form a basis for applying the current knowledge to human nutrition in the field of carcinogenesis. With contributions from leading experts in the field, this book is an invaluable resource for scientists and professionals working in cancer research, as well as individuals involved in food and nutrition.

Author(s): Richard Mithen, Charlotte Armah, Maria Traka (auth.), Marja Mutanen, Anne-Maria Pajari (eds.)
Series: Diet and Cancer 2
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2011

Language: English
Pages: 254
Tags: Cancer Research

Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
Cruciferous Vegetables – and Biological Activity of Isothiocyanates and Indoles....Pages 1-30
Green Leafy Vegetables in Cancer Prevention....Pages 31-45
The Role of Tomato Lycopene in Cancer Prevention....Pages 47-66
β-Carotene and Other Carotenoids in Cancer Prevention....Pages 67-89
The Role of Alliums and their Sulfur and Selenium Constituents in Cancer Prevention....Pages 91-121
Molecular Mechanisms of Chemoprevention with Capsaicinoids from Chili Peppers....Pages 123-142
Influence of dietary Soy Isoflavones Genistein and Daidzein on Genotoxicity and Mammary Carcinogenicity in Rats Exposed to the Model Carcinogen 7,12-Dimethylbenz[ a ]anthracene (DMBA)....Pages 143-171
The Potential Roles of Seeds and Seed Bioactives on the Prevention and Treatment of Breast and Prostate Cancer....Pages 173-203
Nuts as Part of a Whole Diet Approach to Cancer Prevention....Pages 205-220
Whole Grains and Their Constituents in the Prevention of Colon Cancer....Pages 221-245
Back Matter....Pages 247-250