Understanding Purpose is an exploration of the central concept of natural purpose (Naturzweck) in Kant's philosophy of biology. Kant's work in this area is marked by a strong teleological concern: living organisms, in his view, are qualitatively different from mechanistic devices, and as a result they cannot be understood by means of the same principles. At the same time, Kant's own use of the concept of purpose does not presuppose any theological commitments, and is merely "regulative," that is, it is employed as a heuristic device. The contributors to this volume also investigate the following key historical questions relating to Kant's philosophy of biology: how does it relate to European work in the life sciences that was done before Kant arrived on the scene? How did Kant's unique approach to the philosophy of biology in turn influence later work in this area? The issues explored in this volume are as pertinent to the history of philosophy as they are to the history of science-it is precisely the blurred boundaries between these two disciplines that allows for new perspectives on Kantianism and early nineteenth-century German biology to emerge. Contributors: Jean-Claude Dupont, Mark Fisher, Philippe Huneman, Robert J. Richards, Phillip R. Sloan, St?©phane Schmitt, and John Zammito. Philippe Huneman is researcher at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unit of the Universit?© Paris.
Author(s): Philippe Huneman
Edition: 1
Year: 2007
Language: English
Pages: 191
CONTENTS
......Page 6
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
......Page 8
EDITOR'S NOTES
......Page 10
INTRODUCTION
......Page 12
1 Pre-Kantian Revival of Epigenesis: Caspar Friedrich Wolff’s De formatione intestinorum (1768–69)......Page 48
2 Kant’s Persistent Ambivalence toward Epigenesis, 1764–90......Page 62
3 Reflexive Judgment and Wolffian Embryology: Kant’s Shift between the First and the Third Critiques......Page 86
4 Kant’s Explanatory Natural History: Generation and Classification of Organisms in Kant’s Natural Philosophy......Page 112
5 Succession of Functions and Classifications in Post-Kantian Naturphilosophie around 1800......Page 134
6 Goethe’s Use of Kant in the Erotics of Nature......Page 148
7 Kant and British Bioscience......Page 160
BIBLIOGRAPHY
......Page 184
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
......Page 198
INDEX
......Page 200
