Unconventional Weapons and International Terrorism: Challenges and New Approaches

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In recent years, senior policy officials have highlighted increased signs of convergence between terrorism and unconventional (CBRN) weapons. Terrorism now involves technologies available to anyone, anywhere, anytime, deployed through innovative solutions. This indicates a new and more complex global security environment with increasing risks of terrorists trying to acquire and deploy a CBRN (Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear) attack.

This book addresses the critical importance of understanding innovation and decision-making between terrorist groups and unconventional weapons, and the difficulty in pinpointing what factors may drive violence escalation. It also underscores the necessity to understand the complex interaction between terrorist group dynamics and decision-making behaviour in relation to old and new technologies.

Unconventional Weapons and International Terrorism seeks to identify a set of early warnings and critical indicators for possible future terrorist efforts to acquire and utilize unconventional CBRN weapons as a means to pursue their goals. It also discusses the challenge for intelligence analysis in handling threat convergence in the context of globalisation. The book will be of great interest to students of terrorism studies, counter-terrorism, nuclear proliferation, security studies and IR in general.

Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2009

Language: English
Pages: 223

Book Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 6
Copyright......Page 7
Contents......Page 8
Illustrations......Page 10
Biographies......Page 12
Introduction: Detecting CBRN terrorism signatures – challenges and new approaches......Page 14
Part I The status of CBRN terrorism research......Page 24
1 Defining knowledge gaps within CBRN terrorism research......Page 26
Part II Al-Qaeda motivations/incentives for CBRN terrorism......Page 40
2 WMD and the four dimensions of al-Qaeda......Page 42
3 Al-Qaeda’s thinking on CBRN: A case study......Page 63
Part III CBRN, capacity-building and proliferation......Page 78
4 Indicators of chemical terrorism......Page 80
5 Capacity-building and proliferation: Biological terrorism......Page 108
6 Terrorism and potential biological warfare agents......Page 122
7 Influence diagram analysis of nuclear and radiological terrorism......Page 135
Part IV CRBN and terrorism: dilemmas of prediction?......Page 152
8 Approaching threat convergence from an intelligence perspective......Page 154
9 Terrifying landscapes: Understanding motivations of non-state actors to acquire and/or use weapons of mass destruction......Page 176
10 Conclusion......Page 208
Index......Page 218