Trends in Parsing Technology: Dependency Parsing, Domain Adaptation, and Deep Parsing

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Parsing technology is a central area of research in the automatic processing of human language. It is concerned with the decomposition of complex structures into their constituent parts, in particular with the methods, the tools and the software to parse automatically. Parsers are used in many application areas, such as information extraction from free text or speech, question answering, speech recognition and understanding, recommender systems, machine translation, and automatic summarization. New developments in the area of parsing technology are thus widely applicable.

This book collects contributions from leading researchers in the area of natural language processing technology, describing their recent work and a range of new techniques and results. The book presents a state-of-the-art overview of current research in parsing tehcnologies with a focus on three important themes in the field today: dependency parsing, domain adaptation, and deep parsing.

This book is the fourth in a line of such collections, and its breadth of coverage should make it suitable both as an overview of the state of the field for graduate students, and as a reference for established researchers in Computational Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Language Engineering, Information Science, and Cognitive Science. It will also be of interest to designers, developers, and advanced users of natural language processing systems, including applications such as spoken dialogue, text mining, multimodal human-computer interaction, and semantic web technology.

Author(s): Paola Merlo, Harry Bunt, Joakim Nivre (auth.), Harry Bunt, Paola Merlo, Joakim Nivre (eds.)
Series: Text, Speech and Language Technology 43
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 298
Tags: Computational Linguistics; Language Translation and Linguistics

Front Matter....Pages i-ix
Current Trends in Parsing Technology....Pages 1-17
Single Malt or Blended? A Study in Multilingual Parser Optimization....Pages 19-33
A Latent Variable Model for Generative Dependency Parsing....Pages 35-55
Dependency Parsing and Domain Adaptation with Data-Driven LR Models and Parser Ensembles....Pages 57-68
Dependency Parsing Using Global Features....Pages 69-86
Dependency Parsing with Second-Order Feature Maps and Annotated Semantic Information....Pages 87-104
Strictly Lexicalised Dependency Parsing....Pages 105-120
Favor Short Dependencies: Parsing with Soft and Hard Constraints on Dependency Length....Pages 121-150
Corrective Dependency Parsing....Pages 151-167
Inducing Lexicalised PCFGs with Latent Heads....Pages 169-182
Self-Trained Bilexical Preferences to Improve Disambiguation Accuracy....Pages 183-200
Are Very Large Context-Free Grammars Tractable?....Pages 201-222
Efficiency in Unification-Based N -Best Parsing....Pages 223-241
HPSG Parsing with a Supertagger....Pages 243-256
Evaluating the Impact of Re-training a Lexical Disambiguation Model on Domain Adaptation of an HPSG Parser....Pages 257-275
Semi-supervised Training of a Statistical Parser from Unlabeled Partially-Bracketed Data....Pages 277-291
Back Matter....Pages 293-297