Subjects obey. Citizens choose. Transitional Citizens looks at the newly empowered citizens of Russia's protodemocracy facing choices at the ballot box that just a few years ago, under dictatorial rule, they could not have dreamt of. The stakes in post-Soviet elections are extraordinary. While in the West politicians argue over refinements to social systems in basically good working order, in the Russian Federation they address graver concerns--dysfunctional institutions, individual freedom, nationhood, property rights, provision of the basic necessities of life in an unparalleled economic downswing. The idiom of Russian campaigns is that of apocalypse and mutual demonization. This might give an impression of political chaos. However, as Timothy Colton finds, voting in transitional Russia is highly patterned. Despite their unfamiliarity with democracy, subjects-turned-citizens learn about their electoral options from peers and the mass media and make choices that manifest a purposiveness that will surprise many readers. Colton reveals that post-Communist voting is not driven by a single explanatory factor such as ethnicity, charismatic leadership, or financial concerns, but rather by multiple causes interacting in complex ways. He gives us the most sophisticated and insightful account yet of the citizens of the new Russia.
Author(s): Timothy J. Colton
Year: 2000
Language: English
Pages: 320
Contents......Page 6
Preface......Page 8
1. Subjects into Citizens......Page 14
2. Transitional Citizens and the Electoral Process......Page 47
3. Society in Transformation......Page 82
4. Partisanship in Formation......Page 116
5. Opinions, Opinions . . .......Page 151
6. Performance, Personality, and Promise......Page 187
7. Tying the Strands Together......Page 224
Appendix A: Post-Soviet Election Results, 1993–1996......Page 244
Appendix B: Survey Data, Methods, and Models......Page 249
Appendix C: Summary of Issue Opinions......Page 258
Appendix D: Supplementary Tables......Page 267
Notes......Page 274
Acknowledgments......Page 332
Index......Page 334