Transdisciplinary Multispectral Modeling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Third International Conference, TMM_CH 2023 Athens, Greece, March 20–23, 2023 Revised Selected Papers

Preface
Organization
Contents
Scientific Innovations in the Diagnosis and Preservation of Cultural Heritage
The Preservation of the Heritage of the Petralona Cave Using Multiple 3D Scanning Techniques and Data Processing Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 Exploitation of Digital Technologies to Promote Cultural Heritage
3 Digitization of the Petralona Cave
4 Conclusions
References
The Restoration of the Main Theatre of the First Ancient Theatre of Larissa, Greece, Assisted by 3D Technologies
1 Introduction
2 3D Modelling Process
2.1 Description Of Field Work And Design Process
2.2 Assumptions And Limitations
3 Restoring The Main Theatre
3.1 Repositioning Of Ancient Seats
3.2 Installation of New Marble Seats
4 Conclusions
References
Comparing the Methods of Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Photogrammetry for the Geometric Documentation of Stone Bridges Through the Case Study of Tzelefos Bridge
1 Introduction
2 Research Aims
2.1 Geometrical Accuracy
2.2 Resolution and Fidelity of Projected Textures
2.3 Level of Permeation of Dense Vegetation
2.4 Processing Time, Cost of Equipment and Technical Skills Required
3 The Case Study of Tzelefos Bridge
4 Methodology Description
5 TLS Data Collection and Processing
5.1 Survey Equipment Selection
5.2 Data Collection and Processing
5.3 TLS Survey Evaluation
6 UAV Photogrammetry Data Collection and Processing
6.1 UAV Selection
6.2 Data Collection
6.3 Photos Processing in Photogrammetry Software
7 Photogrammetric Survey Using a DSLR
7.1 Equipment Specifications and Data Collection Methodology
7.2 Photos Processing in Photogrammetry Software
7.3 Evaluation of the Photogrammetric Method Using a DSLR
8 Comparing Both Photorammetric Methods to Laser Scanning
8.1 Comparison Overview
8.2 Cost Comparison
8.3 Comparison of the Processing Time and Required Knowledge for Each Method
8.4 Comparison of the Projected Textures and Mesh Model Resolutions
8.5 Comparison of the Level of Vegetation Permeation of Each Method
8.6 Comparison of the Geometric Deviations Between the Photogrammetric Methods and Laser Scanning
9 Conclusion
References
Associating Geodetic Theory to  Digital Pottery Reassembly Practice
1 Introduction
2 From Concept to Algorithm
2.1 Geodetic Networks on Small-scale Ceramic Sherds
2.2 Geometry of Ellipses
2.3 The Algorithm Methodology
3 Conclusions
References
Advanced Digitization Methods for the 3D Visualization and Interpretation of Cultural Heritage: The Sphinx of the Naxians at Delphi
1 Introduction
2 Description of the Monument
3 The 3D Modelling Process
4 Case Study Analysis
5 Augmented Reality Visualization
6 Conclusions
References
Different Geodetic Approaches for the Creation of a ΗΒΙΜ
1 Introduction
1.1 Historical Information
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Field Work Data Acquisition
2.2 Laser Scanning Measurements
2.3 Hand-Held Scanner Measurements
2.4 Tacheometric Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Tacheometric Methodology Products
3.2 Point Cloud of the Hand-Held Scanner
3.3 Point Cloud of the Terrestrial Laser Scanner
4 Generating BIM Models
4.1 BIM Model from the Tacheometric Documentation
4.2 BIM Model from the Hand-Held Scanner Point Cloud
4.3 BIM Model from the TLS Point Cloud
5 Discussion – Comparative Analysis
6 Conclusions
References
A New Low-Cost Rolling Ball Type Isolation Device for the Protection of Museum Collections
1 Introduction
2 Seismic Risk Mitigation of Museum Collections for the Preservation of History
3 Interdisciplinary Methodology for Small-scale Objects: the Venere Landolina
4 Low-cost Rolling Ball Type Isolation Device
5 Experimental Campaign
6 Conclusions
References
Documentation of the Leprosarium of Chios
1 Introduction
2 The Leprosarium of Chios
3 Documentation – Measuring Techniques
3.1 Conventional Surveying Methods
3.2 Photogrammetry
4 Measurements – Final Products
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Digital Technologies for Heritage Conservation Labs Open to the Public. The Case of the CALLOS Project
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 The Platform
2.2 The Portal
3 Conclusions
References
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Unsupervised and Supervised Techniques for Identifying Deteriorations on Cultural Heritage Monuments Using Hyper-spectral Imagery
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 The Dataset
3.2 The Supervised Approach
3.3 Transfer Learning
3.4 The Unsupervised Approach
4 Experimental Results
4.1 Evaluation Metrics
4.2 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Terrestrial Laser Scanning Coupled with UAVs Technologies: The Case of Old Navarino Castle in Pylos, Greece
1 Introduction
1.1 Historical Information
2 Methodology
3 Conclusions
References
A Contribution to Palaeocoastal and Beachrock Studies with the Application of Digital Technologies: The Case Study of Romanos Beach in Pylos
1 Introduction
2 Case Study: Romanos Beach Pylos, Peloponnese
3 Definition of Palaeocoasts and Beachrocks
4 Methodology
5 Conclusions
6 Future Aims
References
The Digitization of Klissova Islet and the Church of Agia Triada in Mesologgi
1 Introduction
1.1 Location
1.2 Historical Background
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Equipment
2.2 Photogrammetry
2.3 Side Views
3 Results
4 Conclusions and Future Research
References
Digital Heritage a Holistic Approach
Crowdsourcing for 3D Digital Modelling: Ioannina City-Chairedin Pasha Sarai Case Study
1 Introduction
2 Selection of Chairedin Pasha Sarai Landmark-Reasoning
2.1 The Urban Web and Fabric of Ioannina in the 18th-19th c
2.2 Chairedin Pasha Sarai
3 Methodology
3.1 Location and Size of the Lost Landmark
3.2 3D Digital Model of the Lost Landmark
4 Crowdsourcing for the 3D digital modelling
5 Conclusion
References
A Digital Cultural Landscape: Interpretations on Multisensory Projections
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Smart City and Open-Air Museum: A Digital Application for the Promotion of the Old Town of Chania
1 Introduction
2 Smart City and Open-Air Museum
2.1 Smart City
2.2 Open-Air Museum
2.3 Historical Routes
2.4 Digital Heritage: A Holistic Approach and Sustainable Development
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 Case Study: The Town of Chania
3.2 Digital Documentation
3.3 Methodological Approach for the Development of the Digital Application
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 The Chania History Walk Digital Platform - Brief Description
4.2 Limitations and Future Perspectives
5 Conclusions
References
Digitization of Industrial Heritage in Greece
1 Introduction
2 Early Initiatives of Industrial Heritage Study, Protection and Interpretation
3 Recording Industrial Heritage
3.1 Digital Registries of Industrial Heritage
4 Field Survey of Industrial Heritage Assets
4.1 Industrial Sites Survey Using Modern Technology
4.2 Mechanical Equipment Digital Documentation
5 Interpretation of Industrial Heritage in Industrial Museums
6 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Built Cultural Heritage and Digital Transition: The New Role of Data and Artificial Intelligence Applications in Administrative Procedures
1 Introduction
1.1 Public Administration and Digitization of Procedures: Where Are We at?
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 How to Innovate in the Management of Procedures? Challenges and Objectives
2.2 Methodological Proposal for Digitizing an Administrative Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Benefits of Progress According to the Hypothesized Trajectory
4 Conclusion
References
Design of a VR Environment Optimized for Cultural Heritage Sites and Objects: The Use Case of Its Kale, Ioannina, Greece
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 3D Models and Characters
2.2 Reconstruction of Historical Buildings
2.3 Scene Creation and Interaction Among Scenes
2.4 Animations
2.5 Render Pipeline
3 Results
4 User Study and Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References
When Technology Meets Heritage
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Characteristics of Study Participants
3.2 Application of the ADDIE Model
4 Conclusions
References
Preservation, Reuse and Reveal of Cultural Heritage through Sustainable Building and Land Management, Rural and Urban Development to Recapture the World in Crisis through Culture
AAGIS: An Archaeoastronomical Approach Using Geographic Information Systems
1 Introduction
1.1 Messenian Burial Preferences: Tholos and Chamber Tholos Burials
1.2 The Cemetery of Ellinika in Ancient Thouria and Its Characteristics
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Approaching Climate Resilience in Greek Cultural Heritage Using Geodata and Geoinformatics Tools
1 Climate Change
1.1 International Agreements and EU on Climate Change
2 Resilience
3 Cultural Heritage and Climate Change
3.1 Cultural Heritage and Climate Change in Greece
4 Geoinformatics - Data and Tools
4.1 Geodata
5 Study Area
6 Conclusions
References
Salamis Island in the Challenge of a Digital Storytelling
1 Introduction
2 The Case Study of the Island of Salamis
2.1 SWOT Analysis
2.2 Planning a Digital Journey to Salamis
2.3 Related Work: The Digital Past of Salamis
2.4 Creating a Digital Storytelling
2.5 Challenges
2.6 Target Market
3 Methodology
4 Presentation of the Repository
4.1 Website’s Structure in Collections and Exhibitions
4.2 Limitations of the Research
5 Conclusions
References
Planning to Live Longer: A Model for the Maintenance-Focused Heritage Building Conservation
1 Introduction
2 Maintenance Versus Repair and Restoration
2.1 Introducing the Maintenance-Focused Conservation Framework
3 Monitoring
4 Building Inspectors
4.1 Training and Licensing
5 Government Support
5.1 Market Creation
6 Laws and Regulations
7 Conclusions
8 Recommendations
References
A Review of Heritage Building Information Modelling: Classification of HBIM through the Utilization of Different Dimensions (3D to 7D)
1 Introduction
1.1 HBIM Classification
1.2 The Dimensions of HBIM
1.3 Research Objectives
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Data Collection and Coordination
2.2 Data Analysis
3 Conclusions
References
Environmental and Socioeconomic Pressures and Cultural Heritage Degradation. Evidence from Elounda, Crete Island
1 Introduction
2 Area
3 Methodology
3.1 Cultural Heritage Landmarks Areas Under Investigation
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis Between Cultural Heritage, Human Settlements and Landscapes Using Earth Observation and Archaeological Data
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Methodology
4 Results
4.1 Ranking of Index Variables
5 Conclusions
References
ICT and Semantic BIM Technologies for the Advanced Documentation and Condition Assessment of Cultural Heritage Sites
1 Introduction
2 Toward the Use of ICT Tools in Condition-Based Maintenance
3 Objectives and Methodology
4 The Demontration Case
5 Condition Assessment Procedure and Tools
6 Conclusions and Further Developments
References
Enhancing Heritage Management for Sustainable Development in Insular Areas Through Digital Documentation: The Case Study of the Historic Center of the Megisti Island (Kastellorizo)
1 Introduction
1.1 Cultural Heritage as a Driver of Sustainable Development to Mitigate Insularity
1.2 ICTs in Cultural Heritage Management
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Analysis of the Study Area – The Case Study of the Historic Center of Megisti Island (Kastellorizo)
3.2 Sustainable Development Initiatives in the Historic Center of Megisti
3.3 Utilizing Megisti’s Cultural and Environmental Heritage for Sustainable Development: Proposals for the Island
4 Conclusions
References
Delivering Education on the Sustainable Aspects of Heritage
1 Introduction
2 State of Play Regarding Sustainability and Heritage Education
3 Methodology
3.1 Research Framework
3.2 Development of a Common, Flexible, and Inclusive Graduate Programme for a Master’s in Heritage and Sustainability
3.3 Development of Online Training Courses (MOOCs)
3.4 Creation of Open-Source Digital Tools for Accessing Information and Dissemination
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 An Integrated Master’s Degree on Heritage and Sustainability
4.2 Open Access Online Courses (MOOCs)
4.3 Digital Repositories
5 Conclusions
References
Development of a Support System for Improved Resilience and Sustainable Urban Areas to Cope with Climate Change and Extreme Events Based on GEOSS and Advanced Modelling Tools
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Related Work
2.2 The Project
3 Results Discussion
3.1 Strategic Objectives
3.2 Measuring the Impact
4 Conclusion
References
Cultural Heritage Protection and Artificial Intelligence; The Future of Our Historical Past
1 Introduction
1.1 The Notion of Cultural Heritage
2 The Regulatory Framework on the Protection of Cultural Heritage
2.1 The Framework in the European Union
2.2 The National Framework in Greece
3 The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Cultural Heritage
3.1 Artificial Intelligence and the Use of Predictive Modeling for the Protection of Cultural Heritage
3.2 Artificial Intelligence and the Improvement of the Individual’s Accessibility to Cultural Goods
4 Artificial Intelligence; from Ethics to the Regulatory Framework
4.1 Basic Values and Principles
4.2 Artificial Intelligence Ethics on the Culture
4.3 Future Challenges to be Addressed
5 Conclusions
Appendix A
Protection of Cultural Heritage – EU Level
Appendix B
Protection of Cultural Heritage – National Level
References
AegeanDigital Tourism Tank: Experiences and Products for Enhancing the Sustainable Preservation of Digital Heritage of Cultural Organizations of North Aegean
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 3D Approaches for Digital Heritage
3 Materials and Methods
3.1 3D Approaches Within the AegeanDigital Tourism Tank Case
4 Discussion-Conclusions
References
‘Orphaned’ Monuments or Common Bicommunal Heritage? Conservation of four Gothic Churches in Famagusta Cyprus, Promoting Cultural Understanding, Exchange and Peace
1 An Introduction to the Martinengo Cluster
2 The Histories and the Stories of the Monuments
3 The Conservation Works as Vehicles of Healing a Past
4 A Holistic Approach to the Monuments’ Conservation
References
Author Index