Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases: A Case-Based Guide

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This book presents as teaching files a collection of cases of thyroid and parathyroid diseases seen at various high-volume endocrinology centers. The cases, most of which are accompanied by instructive images, have been selected in order to impart clinically relevant knowledge on the full range of endocrine disorders of thyroid and parathyroid origin. Accordingly, the book covers not only situations that are frequently encountered by the clinician in primary care, but also uncommon disorders and unusual presentations of common disorders. The comprehensive nature of the coverage will assist in resolving diagnostic dilemmas, and the reader will also find up-to-date information on disease management. The recommendations provided are based on current evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and are supported by relevant literature so as to harmonize available evidence-based protocols with current clinical practice. Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases: A Case-Based Guide is designed to be thought provoking and to aid knowledge retention. Written by renowned experts in nuclear medicine, clinical endocrinology, oncology, and general surgery, it will appeal to specialists and residents in these fields.

Author(s): Tamer Özülker, Mine Adaş, Semra Günay
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2018

Language: English
Pages: 486

Front Matter ....Pages i-xix
Front Matter ....Pages 1-1
Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis in a Patient with Multinodular Goiter (Serpil Salman)....Pages 3-7
Factitious Hyperthyroidism (Ayşe Kubat Üzüm, Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın)....Pages 9-12
Management of Resistant Hyperthyroidism Following Obesity Surgery (Mehmet Çelik, Atakan Sezer)....Pages 13-18
Toxic Multinodular Goiter in a Patient Who Has Been Followed Up with the Diagnosis of Hashimoto Thyroiditis and Has Normal TSH Values (Betül Uğur Altun, Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın)....Pages 19-22
Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis (Zeynep Cantürk)....Pages 23-28
Graves’ Ophthalmopathy (Lebriz Uslu Beşli)....Pages 29-34
Surgery in Graves’ Disease (Belma Koçer)....Pages 35-43
Surgery in Hyperthyroidism: Toxic Adenoma and/or Multinodular Goiter (Türkay Kırdak)....Pages 45-49
A Case of Sarcoidosis, Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, and Graves’ Disease in the Thyroid Gland (Filiz Özülker, Tamer Özülker)....Pages 51-56
A Patient Presenting with an Incidentally Found Hypermetabolic Thyroid Nodule on FDG-PET/CT (Bala Başak Öven, Mehmet Tarık Tatoğlu)....Pages 57-61
Management of a Thyroid Nodule Which Is Hypoactive on Thyroid Scintigraphy and Has Eggshell Calcification on USG (Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın, Betül Uğur Altun)....Pages 63-67
Percutaneous Ethanol Injection (PEI) in a Patient with Cystic Thyroid Nodule (Sait Sager)....Pages 69-72
Fibrin Injection in a Hemorrhagic Cystic Thyroid Nodule (Haluk B. Sayman)....Pages 73-77
Should Calcitonin Be Measured in Every Thyroid Nodule? (Mine Adaş, Gökhan Adaş)....Pages 79-81
The Role of Thyroid Scintigraphy in the Evaluation of Thyroid Nodules in Patients with Normal TSH (Levent Kabasakal, Onur Erdem Şahin)....Pages 83-86
Incidentally Detected Thyroid Follicular Adenoma on Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy with Tc-99m MIBI (Meral Mert, Murat Sipahi)....Pages 87-90
Follicular Neoplasia (M. Ümit Uğurlu, Bahadır M. Güllüoğlu)....Pages 91-97
A Gray Zone in Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology: AUS-FLUS (Mehmet Ali Koç, Seher Demirer, Akın Fırat Kocaay)....Pages 99-103
Is Surgery the Treatment of Choice for Every Thyroid Nodule? (Semra Günay, Orhan Yalçın)....Pages 105-110
Follow-Up of Nodular-Multinodular Goiter: When Should the Operation Be Performed? (Ali İlker Filiz, Taner Kıvılcım)....Pages 111-117
Recurrent Nodular Goiter (Beyza Özçınar, Sibel Özkan Gürdal)....Pages 119-124
Intrathoracic Goiter (Ali Uğur Emre)....Pages 125-130
Persistent Hypothyroidism Despite Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy: Malabsorption or Patient Noncompliance (Dilek Yazıcı)....Pages 131-135
Malpractise and Ethical Violations in Thyroid Surgery (Tamer Akça, Nursel Gamsız Bilgin)....Pages 137-146
Application of Ultrasound by the Surgeon in Thyroid-Parathyroid Surgery (Güldeniz Karadeniz Çakmak)....Pages 147-153
Intraoperative Nerve Monitorization (Günay Gürleyik, Emin Gürleyik)....Pages 155-161
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury in Thyroid Surgery with Intraoperative Nerve Monitoring (Emin Gürleyik, Günay Gürleyik)....Pages 163-169
Front Matter ....Pages 171-171
Preoperative Cervical USG Mapping in a Patient Undergoing Thyroidectomy for Malignant Cytological Findings (Seyfettin Ilgan)....Pages 173-181
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Microcarcinoma (Ülkem Yararbaş, Zehra Özcan)....Pages 183-186
A Patient Presented with Extensive Lung Metastases of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Without Any Primary Focus Detected on Total Thyroidectomy (Tevfik Fikret Çermik, Nurhan Ergül)....Pages 187-191
Thyrotoxicosis Caused by Functioning Metastases of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Gülin Uçmak, Burcu Esen Akkaş)....Pages 193-200
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (Yasemin Giles Şenyürek, İsmail Cem Sormaz)....Pages 201-208
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Central Lymph Node Metastases (Yasemin Giles Şenyürek, İsmail Cem Sormaz)....Pages 209-215
A Case of Papillary Carcinoma of the Thyroid with Minimal Extrathyroidal Extension (Banu Bilezikçi, Seyfettin Ilgan)....Pages 217-223
Therapeutic Neck Dissection for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer, to Whom and to What Extent? (Betül Bozkurt)....Pages 225-231
Prophylactic Unilateral Neck Dissection for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Serap Erel)....Pages 233-237
Surgical Treatment of Locally Advanced Papillary Thyroid Cancer (Fatih Tunca)....Pages 239-244
Completion Thyroidectomy in a Patient with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Serdar Özbaş, Seyfettin Ilgan)....Pages 245-251
FDG PET/CT in the Initial Staging of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Gülin Uçmak, B. Büşra Demirel)....Pages 253-258
A Case of a Papillary Thyroid Cancer with Gross Residual Disease After Surgery (Ülkem Yararbaş, Zehra Özcan)....Pages 259-262
The Effect of Positive Surgical Margins After Thyroidectomy on Patient Prognosis in Cases with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (Gülin Uçmak, Burcu Esen Akkaş)....Pages 263-268
Low-Dose Radioiodine Therapy in Well-Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (Zehra Özcan, Ülkem Yararbaş)....Pages 269-273
Dosimetric Approach in Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Cancer and Hyperthyroidism (Haluk B. Sayman, Nami Yeyin, Mohammad Abuqbeitah)....Pages 275-279
Anti-thyroglobulin Antibody Positivity During Follow-Up of a Patient with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Gülin Uçmak, B. Büşra Demirel)....Pages 281-286
A Patient with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer with Tg Values Constantly Above Normal but Not Increasing Gradually (Çiğdem Soydal, Elgin Özkan)....Pages 287-290
A Patient with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Biochemical Incomplete Response with Gradually Increasing Tg Values and Negative Imaging Studies (Çiğdem Soydal, Elgin Özkan)....Pages 291-295
Rosiglitazone Effect on Radioiodine Uptake in a Case of Dedifferentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (Gülin Uçmak, Burcu Esen Akkaş)....Pages 297-303
Management of Recurrent Lymph Nodes in Central and Lateral Neck in the Follow-Up of Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma (Seyfettin Ilgan)....Pages 305-311
Minimally Invasive Follicular Carcinoma (Elgin Özkan, Çiğdem Soydal)....Pages 313-316
Follicular Thyroid Cancer and Bone Metastasis (Elgin Özkan, Çiğdem Soydal)....Pages 317-321
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer with Brain Metastasis (Gülin Uçmak, Burcu Esen Akkaş)....Pages 323-330
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer and Pulmonary Metastasis (Çiğdem Soydal, Elgin Özkan)....Pages 331-334
Targeted Systemic Therapy May Be Promising in Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Zehra Özcan, Ülkem Yararbaş)....Pages 335-339
Targeted Systemic Therapy in Patients with Radioiodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Levent Kabasakal, Onur Erdem Şahin)....Pages 341-346
Thyroid Follicular Carcinoma with Iodine-Avid Bone Metastases Showing Mild Uptake on Both 18F-FDG and 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT (Tevfik Fikret Çermik, Nurhan Ergül)....Pages 347-352
Somatostatin Receptor Imaging in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Levent Kabasakal, Onur Erdem Şahin)....Pages 353-357
Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma (Abut Kebudi, Uğur Deveci, Bülent Çitgez)....Pages 359-363
The Clinical Management of a Patient with Insular Thyroid Carcinoma (Gülin Uçmak, B. Büşra Demirel)....Pages 365-370
Prophylactic and Therapeutic Surgery in Familial Medullary Thyroid Cancer (Atakan Sezer, Mehmet Çelik)....Pages 371-375
Sporadic Medullary Thyroid Cancer (Nuh Zafer Cantürk, Sertaç Ata Güler, Turgay Şimşek)....Pages 377-386
Concurrent Papillary Thyroid Cancer and Medullary Thyroid Cancer (Neslihan Kurtulmuş)....Pages 387-392
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma (Ülkem Yararbaş, Zehra Özcan)....Pages 393-397
Hurthle Cell Carcinoma (Elgin Özkan, Çiğdem Soydal)....Pages 399-402
Thyroid Lymphoma (Dilek Yazıcı)....Pages 403-408
Radioiodine Therapy During Breastfeeding (Hakan Demir)....Pages 409-413
A Child with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Role of Radioactive Iodine Therapy in Pediatric Patients (Çiğdem Soydal, Elgin Özkan)....Pages 415-418
Pediatric PTC with Diffuse Lung Metastases: Pulmonary Function Testing and Steroid Therapy Prior to RAI (Zehra Özcan, Ülkem Yararbaş)....Pages 419-422
Front Matter ....Pages 423-423
Ectopic Parathyroid Adenoma (Hakan Demir)....Pages 425-429
Parathyroid Adenoma Which Was Negative on Tc99m-MIBI Scintigraphy and Considered as Paratracheal Lymphadenopathy on Other Imaging Studies (Meral Mert)....Pages 431-435
Brown Tumor Due to Primary Hyperparathyroidism Disguised as Lung Cancer in a Patient with Rib Lesions (Betül Uğur Altun, Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın)....Pages 437-443
Radiofrequency Ablation in a Patient with Primary Hyperparathyroidism (Ayşe Kubat Üzüm, Gülşah Yenidünya Yalın, Arzu Poyanlı)....Pages 445-449
Clinical Usefulness of an Intraoperative “Quick Parathyroid Hormone” Measurement in Primary Hyperparathyroidism Management (Serpil Salman, Fatih Tunca)....Pages 451-455
Robot-Assisted Endoscopic Mediastinal Parathyroidectomy (Özer Makay, Murat Özdemir)....Pages 457-462
Focused Parathyroid Surgery: Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy via a Mini-incision (Orhan Yalçın, Semra Günay)....Pages 463-470
Subtotal Glandectomy in Hyperparathyroidism (Mehmet Uludağ, Nurcihan Aygün)....Pages 471-476
Success of Reoperative Neck Surgery in Persistent Hyperparathyroidism (Yeşim Erbil, Nihat Aksakal)....Pages 477-482
Postoperative Hyperparathyroidism in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (Burcu Esen Akkaş, Gülin Uçmak)....Pages 483-486