Atmospheric and climatological studies are becoming more and more important in day-to-day living. Winds and ocean current owe their existence to the thermodynamic imbalances that arise from the differential heating of the Earth and air by the sun. Accounting for heat exchanges with the atmosphere and ocean is essential in any predictive model of the ocean and/or atmosphere. Thermodynamic feedback processes in the atmosphere and ocean are critical to understanding the overall stability of the Earth's climate and climate change. Water and its phase changes make the thermodynamics of the atmosphere and ocean uniquely interesting and challenging.Written by leading scientists in the field, Thermodynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans incorporates all the relevant information from the varying fields of dynamics meteorology, atmospheric physics and cloud physics, into a comprehensive, self-contained guide ideal for students and researchers of atmospheric thermodynamics. At the moment, courses in atmospheric thermdynamics typically have to use one or two chapters in textbooks on dynamic meteorology, atmospheric physics or cloud physics. This book combines these topics in one text.
Author(s): Judith A. Curry and Peter J. Webster (Eds.)
Series: International Geophysics 65
Edition: 1st
Publisher: Elsevier, Academic Press
Year: 1999
Language: English
Pages: 1-471
Tags: Науки о Земле;Метеорология и климатология;Физико-химические процессы в атмосфере. Методы измерений;
Content:
Preface
Pages x-xiii
Judith A. Curry, Peter J. Webster
Acknowledgements
Page xiv
Judith A. Curry, Peter J. Webster
Publisher's credits
Pages xv-xvii
Chapter 1 Composition, structure, and state
Pages 1-34
Chapter 2 The first and second laws of thermodynamics
Pages 35-73
Chapter 3 Transfer processes
Pages 74-95
Chapter 4 Thermodynamics of water
Pages 96-128
Chapter 5 Nucleation and diffusional growth
Pages 129-158
Chapter 6 Thermodynamic transformations of moist air
Pages 159-190
Chapter 7 Static stability of the atmosphere and ocean
Pages 191-205
Chapter 8 Cloud characteristics and processes
Pages 206-246
Chapter 9 Ocean surface exchanges of heat and fresh water
Pages 247-266
Chapter 10 Sea ice, snow, and glaciers
Pages 267-298
Chapter 11 Thermohaline processes in the ocean
Pages 299-330
Chapter 12 Global energy and entropy balances
Pages 331-350
Chapter 13 Thermodynamic feedbacks in the climate system
Pages 351-385
Chapter 14 Planetary atmospheres
Pages 386-424
Appendix A Notation
Pages 425-445
Answers to selected problems
Pages 446-449
References
Pages 450-455
Index
Pages 456-467