Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives

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Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name.

Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact.

Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives presents ontology in philosophy in ways that computer scientists are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research traditions in ontology, contrasting analytical, phenomenological, and hermeneutic approaches. It introduces the reader to current philosophical research on those categories of everyday and scientific reasoning that are most relevant to present and future research in information technology.

Author(s): Roberto Poli (auth.), Roberto Poli, Johanna Seibt (eds.)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer Netherlands
Year: 2010

Language: English
Pages: 415
Tags: Ontology; Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet)

Front Matter....Pages i-xv
Ontology: The Categorial Stance....Pages 1-22
Particulars....Pages 23-55
The Ontology of Mereological Systems: A Logical Approach....Pages 57-82
Causation....Pages 83-104
Actualism Versus Possibilism in Formal Ontology....Pages 105-117
Dispositions and Response-Dependence Theories....Pages 119-134
Properties....Pages 135-151
Boundary Questions Between Ontology and Biology....Pages 153-175
The Ontology of Perception....Pages 177-206
Interactive Knowing: The Metaphysics of Intentionality....Pages 207-229
The Role of Logic and Ontology in Language and Reasoning....Pages 231-263
Ontologies in the Legal Domain....Pages 265-276
Ontology in Economics....Pages 277-285
Ontology and Phenomenology....Pages 287-328
Phenomenology and Ontology in Nicolai Hartmann and Roman Ingarden....Pages 329-347
Ontology and Methodology in Analytic Philosophy....Pages 349-394
Hermeneutic Ontology....Pages 395-415