The Visegrad Group and Democracy Promotion: Transition Experience and Beyond

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This book explores the substance and strategies of democracy promotion conducted by the Visegrad Group states (V4) - the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. As these states are currently deemed to face democratic backsliding over thirty years after their own democratic transformations, the book discusses how democracy promotion is related to the four countries' understanding of liberalism and democracy and to their political cultures. It also addresses the question of what motivates the V4 states to engage in the politically sensitive activities of democracy assistance and how they intend to share their own experience and know-how of the democratic transformation process. The book concludes by discussing the possible future developments in the respective states' democracy promotion agendas. Examining the strategies, substance, and the domestic discourse related to the Visegrad states' democracy promotion policies, the book presents a much-needed reflection on a niche subject in the foreign policy agendas of these post-communist states for academics and practitioners alike. Jan Hornat is a research fellow at the Institute of International Relations in Prague and the Head of Department of North American Studies at Charles University, Czech Republic. He previously served as Head of Unit at the Department of European Programs at the Ministry of Justice of the Czech Republic.

Author(s): Jan Hornat
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2021

Language: English
Pages: 165
City: Cham

Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction
A Visegrad Group Political Culture?
Vestiges of Communism and Troubles with Liberalism
2 Democracy Promotion by the V4 States: Origins and Motives
Democratic Identity
Europeanization
Return to the “West” and Status
Geopolitics and Geostrategy
Solidarity and Epistemic Communities
3 The Democracy Assistance Infrastructure of the Visegrad States
The Czech Republic: A Determined Promotor
Hungary: A Reluctant Promotor
Poland: Engaging in the Name of Solidarity
Slovakia: Joining Democracy Promotion Efforts with a Time-Lag
4 The Target States of Visegrad Countries’ Democracy Assistance
5 The Substance of Visegrad States’ Democracy Assistance
Conceptualizing Democracy
Transition Experience—“De-ideologizing” Democracy Assistance
Educating and Mobilizing the Youth
Training and Expertise Sharing
Civil Society Support
Rules-Based Market Economy
6 External and Internal Factors Shaping the Substance of Visegrad States’ Democracy Assistance
Downloading and Uploading the Rationale for Conducting Democracy Assistance
Gender and the Empowerment of Women
Windows of Opportunity, Domestic Discourses and Rhetoric
7 The International Visegrad Fund as a Democracy Promotion Instrument
A Theoretical Perspective on the IVF
The Structure and Procedures of the IVF
Substance of the IVF’s Activities
8 Conclusion
Index