Like the flash of light that Martin Brennan saw deep in the recesses of Cairn T, in the Loughcrew’ Mountains in Ireland, this book brilliantly illuminates part of our prehistoric heritage that has for long been shrouded in darkness and mystery. Built over 5,000 years ago, the megalithic monuments of Ireland with their spectacular art have baffled scientists for generations. Now, through patient and extensive fieldwork, Mr. Brennan sets that ancient tradition in the astronomical and ritual context for which it was intended.
What the author and his colleagues discovered was that most if not all the major Irish mounds are orientated to the rising or setting positions of the sun at critical times of the year - solstice, cross-quarter day, equinox. Even more remarkably they found that the beams of light projected into the inner chambers at these times illuminate one after another the images carved on the stones, as if spelling out messages in an archaic code. Analysis of the carvings revealed an ancient preoccupation with solar and lunar symbolism, and true sundials and calendar stones are seen to exist here earlier than anywhere else in the world.
In his text and own superb two-color drawings Martin Brennan fully documents these discoveries, as well as describing the researches of others and echoes from the distant past to be found in Gaelic literature. All the major Irish engraved compositions are illustrated, providing not only support for the author’s theories but also a wonderful treasury of Irish megalithic art.
With 300 illustrations in one and two colors.
Author(s): Martin Brennan
Publisher: Thames and Hudson
Year: 1984
Language: English
Pages: 208
City: New York
Acknowledgments 6
Note on the illustrations 6
Part I. INTRODUCTION 7
The lords of light 10
MEGALITHIC MOUNDS IN ANCIENT IRELAND
The caves of the sun 18
MEGALITHIC MOUNDS IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ANTIQUARIAN LITERATURE
The coming of the light 25
MEGALITHIC MOUNDS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
To catch a sunbeam 32
NEOLITHIC ASTRONOMY AND TWENTIETH-CENTURY ARCHAEOLOGY
The shadow artists 37
BASIC FUNDAMENTALS OF NEOLITHIC SUNDIALLING
Movements in the mountains 46
THE FIRST FORAY AT LOUGHCREW
The second light 51
LUNAR OBSERVATIONS DURING THE SUMMER OF 1980
The realms of light 55
SOLAR OBSERVATIONS DURING THE SUMMER OF 1980 AND THE AUTUMNAL EQUINOX AT KNOWTH
The triumph of the light 60
SOLAR OBSERVATIONS DURING THE WINTER OF 1980
Part II. MEGALITHIC OBSERVATORIES 67
The Loughcrew complex 68
The Boyne Valley complex 71
The solstice 72
NEWGRANGE 72
DOWTH 82
LOUGHCREW 87
SESS KILGREEN 89
The equinox 90
CAIRN T, LOUGHCREW 90
KNOWTH 101
Between equinox and solstice 109
CAIRN I, LOUGHCREW 109
CAIRN L, LOUGHCREW 110
CAIRNS H AND F, LOUGHCREW 114
CAIRNS S AND U, LOUGHCREW 116
NEWGRANGE II9
TARA 121
North and south alignments 122
MOUND K, NEWGRANGE 122
CAIRN W AND KNOCKMANY 124
Part III. MEGALITHIC ART 127
Rock engraving techniques 128
The essential elements of megalithic art 130
The moon in megalithic art 135
THE CRESCENT AND WAVY LINE I37
CALENDRICAL ENGRAVINGS 144
The sun in megalithic art 158
Megalithic art and cosmology 179
THE CIRCLE 180
THE QUADRANGLE l82
THE SPIRAL 189
Conclusions 204
Select bibliography 206
Index of sites and stones 207