The Quantum Dissidents: Rebuilding the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics (1950-1990)

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This book tells the fascinating story of the people and events behind the turbulent changes in attitudes to quantum theory in the second half of the 20th century. The huge success of quantum mechanics as a predictive theory has been accompanied, from the very beginning, by doubts and controversy about its foundations and interpretation. This book looks in detail at how research on foundations evolved after WWII, when it was revived, until the mid 1990s, when most of this research merged into the technological promise of quantum information. It is the story of the quantum dissidents, the scientists who brought this subject from the margins of physics into its mainstream. It is also a history of concepts, experiments, and techniques, and of the relationships between physics and the world at large, touching on themes such as the Cold War, McCarthyism, Zhdanovism, and the unrest of the late 1960s.

Author(s): Olival Freire Junior, Silvan S. Schweber (foreword)
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year: 2015

Language: English
Pages: 356
Tags: History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics; Quantum Physics; Philosophy of Science

Front Matter....Pages i-xvi
Dissidents and the Second Quantum Revolution....Pages 1-16
Challenging the Monocracy of the Copenhagen School....Pages 17-74
The Origin of the Everettian Heresy....Pages 75-139
The Monocracy is Broken: Orthodoxy, Heterodoxy, and Wigner’s Case....Pages 141-174
The Tausk Controversy on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: Physics, Philosophy, and Politics....Pages 175-195
“From the Streets into Academia”: Political Activism and the Reconfiguration of Physics Around 1970....Pages 197-233
Philosophy Enters the Optics Laboratory: Bell’s Theorem and Its First Experimental Tests (1965–1982)....Pages 235-286
The 1980s and Early 1990s, Research on Foundations Takes Off....Pages 287-338
Coda: Quantum Dissidents - A Collective Biographical Profile....Pages 339-349
Back Matter....Pages 351-356