The Pullback Equation for Differential Forms

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An important question in geometry and analysis is to know when two k-forms f and g are equivalent through a change of variables. The problem is therefore to find a map φ so that it satisfies the pullback equation: φ*(g) = f.

In more physical terms, the question under consideration can be seen as a problem of mass transportation. The problem has received considerable attention in the cases k = 2 and k = n, but much less when 3 ≤ k n–1. The present monograph provides the first comprehensive study of the equation.

The work begins by recounting various properties of exterior forms and differential forms that prove useful throughout the book. From there it goes on to present the classical Hodge–Morrey decomposition and to give several versions of the Poincaré lemma. The core of the book discusses the case k = n, and then the case 1≤ k n–1 with special attention on the case k = 2, which is fundamental in symplectic geometry. Special emphasis is given to optimal regularity, global results and boundary data. The last part of the work discusses Hölder spaces in detail; all the results presented here are essentially classical, but cannot be found in a single book. This section may serve as a reference on Hölder spaces and therefore will be useful to mathematicians well beyond those who are only interested in the pullback equation.

The Pullback Equation for Differential Forms is a self-contained and concise monograph intended for both geometers and analysts. The book may serve as a valuable reference for researchers or a supplemental text for graduate courses or seminars.

Author(s): Gyula Csató, Bernard Dacorogna, Olivier Kneuss (auth.)
Series: Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications 83
Edition: 1
Publisher: Birkhäuser Basel
Year: 2012

Language: English
Pages: 436
Tags: Partial Differential Equations; Linear and Multilinear Algebras, Matrix Theory; Differential Geometry; Ordinary Differential Equations

Front Matter....Pages i-xi
Introduction....Pages 1-29
Front Matter....Pages 31-31
Exterior Forms and the Notion of Divisibility....Pages 33-74
Differential Forms....Pages 75-90
Dimension Reduction....Pages 91-97
Front Matter....Pages 99-99
An Identity Involving Exterior Derivatives and Gaffney Inequality....Pages 101-120
The Hodge–Morrey Decomposition....Pages 121-133
First-Order Elliptic Systems of Cauchy–Riemann Type....Pages 135-146
Poincaré Lemma....Pages 147-177
The Equation div u = f ....Pages 179-188
Front Matter....Pages 189-189
The Case f · g > 0....Pages 191-210
The Case Without Sign Hypothesis on f ....Pages 211-252
Front Matter....Pages 253-253
General Considerations on the Flow Method....Pages 255-265
The Cases k = 0 and k = 1....Pages 267-283
The Case k = 2....Pages 285-317
The Case 3 ≤ k ≤ n −1....Pages 319-331
Front Matter....Pages 333-333
Hölder Continuous Functions....Pages 335-404
Front Matter....Pages 405-405
Necessary Conditions....Pages 407-412
An Abstract Fixed Point Theorem....Pages 413-416
Degree Theory....Pages 417-424
Back Matter....Pages 425-436