The Price of Freedom: Financing French Resistance in World War II

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This is a significant book that investigates how the French internal resistance and external Free French movement were financed during the Second World War. It brings together the secretive financial aspects of resistance inside France with those under the control of the Free French movement in London. To date, there have been a number of studies that have followed the Gaullist movement, but none have studied how they were funded. This exploration also demonstrates the global scale of the war. It shows how the Free French were not simply a European, Atlantic-based movement, but were, in fact, colonial and operated on a global scale, shedding light on French relations with their colonies in Africa and the Pacific. It underlines the role played by expatriates, those belonging to the French diaspora and third-country nationals, in Allied nations and neutral countries, including Central and South America.

Through the combination of digital humanities methods, including social network analysis and GIS (Geographic Information Systems), the Allied funding for de Gaulle’s movement and the internal resistance will be unveiled, for the first time, in its entirety. The painstaking reconstruction of the financial records of the Free French and their lines of subsidy is a novel approach that sheds new light onto the financial networks between French, British and American officials who made this financing possible. This illuminates the complexity of international relations in a time of war.

Using a combination of economic and accounting analysis, as well as primary-sourced historical research, this book distinctively applies sociological methodologies to this long-held question.  This book will be of interest to those in economics, economic history, finance, accounting, digital humanities, modern history, international relations, political science and war studies.

Author(s): David Foulk
Series: Palgrave Studies in Economic History
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 321
City: Cham

Acknowledgements
About This Book
Contents
About the Author
Abbreviations
Abbreviations: Archives
List of Figures
List of Tables
1 Introduction
2 Coordinating Chaos
Monnet’s Meetings
Pierre Denis: The Rebels’ Chancellor
The Peripatetic Plevens
3 Administrative Alliances
Une Histoire D’argent
General Funds—De Gaulle’s Private Accounts
Opening the Caisse
4 A Few Dollars More?
Disorganisation
Disfunction
Disintegration
5 Viva La Resistencia! Francs from the Foreign-Based French, 1940–1942
The Donations and the Balances
Mexico
Argentina
Uruguay
Chile
6 Colonial Contributions to French Freedom
The Levantine Crossroad
Gaullist Gold and African Airports
Production in the South Pacific
Subscriptions to Help the French Resistance
7 Of Pay and Parachutes: Mission Rex and the Financial Activity of Jean Moulin’s Network
Régis and the Financial Support of General de Gaulle
The Secretariat
Pay & Penury
Pecuniary Politics
Life After REX
8 Converting the Caisse: Competition and Collaboration
Liquidity for the Libération
Continued Convergence
“Voler de ses propres ailes”
D-Day, Pay Day?
9 Planes, Loans and Bank Robbery
Black-Market Borrowing
Wartime Withdrawals
The Liberation of the Banque De France
Conclusion
Chronology
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
Appendix
Social Network Analysis
References
Index