The Practice of Enterprise Modeling: 13th IFIP Working Conference, PoEM 2020, Riga, Latvia, November 25–27, 2020, Proceedings

Preface
Organization
Contents
Invited Papers
The Uncertain Enterprise: Achieving Adaptation Through Digital Twins and Machine Learning Extended Abstract
1 Introduction
References
Industrial Digital Environments in Action: The OMiLAB Innovation Corner
1 Introduction
2 The OMiLAB Innovation Corner
2.1 Settings of OMiLAB Innovation Corner
2.2 Actions Within the OMiLAB Innovation Corner
3 The H2020 EU-Project Change2Twin: Focus on Business Model Creation
3.1 Co-creation Approach
3.2 Usage of the OMiLAB Innovation Corner
4 The H2020 EU-Project BIMERR: Focus on Organisational Model
4.1 Knowledge Based Approach
4.2 Usage of OMiLAB Innovation Corner
5 The FFG-Project ComplAI: Focus on Robot Interaction
5.1 Robot Interaction
5.2 Usage of OMiLAB Innovation Corner
6 Reflection and Next Steps
References
Enterprise Modeling and Enterprise Architecture
Digital Twins of an Organization for Enterprise Modeling
1 Introduction
2 The Digital Twin Approach
3 Conceptualizing the Digital Twin of an Organization
4 Use Case: Construction Process
5 Digital Twins of the Organization and Enterprise Modeling
6 Conclusions
References
Modeling Products and Services with Enterprise Models
1 Introduction
2 Background to EM and Digital Transformation
2.1 Enterprise Modeling and 4EM
2.2 Digital Transformation
3 Research Approach
4 Approaches to Product Modeling
4.1 Feature Model
4.2 Bill of Material
4.3 Core Product Model 2
4.4 Service Meta-Model
4.5 Step
4.6 Perspectives in Product/Service Models
5 Industrial Case Study
6 Extension of 4EM for Product and Service Modeling
6.1 The Approach of “Touch Points”
6.2 4EM Product/Service Sub-Model
7 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Structuring Participatory Enterprise Modelling Sessions
1 Introduction
2 Research Approach
3 Background and Related Work
3.1 Collaborative and Participatory Enterprise Modelling
3.2 Known Research Streams in Regard to PEM
4 Structured Literature Analysis
5 Industrial Case Studies
5.1 Case A: Modelling Digital Transformation Goals at Automotive Supplier
5.2 Case B: Modelling the Innovation Process at Manufacturing Company
6 Case Study Analysis
6.1 Coding Scheme for Case Study Analysis
6.2 Reconstruction of the Case Studies
6.3 Derivation of the Generic Workshop Process Model
7 Concluding Remarks and Future Work
References
Modeling Trust in Enterprise Architecture: A Pattern Language for ArchiMate
1 Introduction
2 Research Baseline
2.1 The Reference Ontology of Trust
2.2 ArchiMate
3 A Pattern Language for Trust Modeling
3.1 Language Requirements
3.2 Trust Modeling Patterns
3.3 Combining the Patterns
4 Case Study
5 Conclusions
References
Towards Enterprise-Grade Tool Support for DEMO
1 Introduction
2 DEMO
3 The DEMO Meta-Model
4 Requirements for Tool Selection
5 Considered Tools
6 Implementation
7 Cases
8 Conclusions and Future Research
References
Formal Aspects of Enterprise Modelling
M2FOL: A Formal Modeling Language for Metamodels
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
3 Definition of Formal Modeling Languages
4 M2FOL – MetaModel 2 First Order Logic A Formal Modeling Language for Metamodels
5 Conclusion and Outlook
References
ContracT – from Legal Contracts to Formal Specifications: Preliminary Results
1 Introduction
2 Defining the Annotation Models
2.1 Defining the Elements of a Contract
2.2 Defining the Structure Model
2.3 An Ontology for Contracts
3 ContracT
4 Experiment
4.1 Experiment Setup
4.2 Experiment Results
4.3 Threats to Validity
5 Related Work
6 Conclusions and Future Works
References
Towards Extending the Validation Possibilities of ADOxx with Alloy
1 Introduction
2 Background: ADOxx and Alloy for EM Tool Development
2.1 ADOxx: DSML Development and Use
2.2 Alloy: Model Checking and Simulation
3 Case: Well-Formed Value Models
3.1 Value Modeling with e3value
3.2 Implementation of the e3value Segment in ADOxx
3.3 Well-Formedness Check with ADOxx
3.4 Well-Formedness Check with Alloy
4 Related Work
5 Conclusions
References
Foundations and Applications of Enterprise Modeling
OrgML - A Domain Specific Language for Organisational Decision-Making
1 Introduction
2 Problem Space - Organisational Decision Making
2.1 Characteristics and Considerations
3 Proposed Approach
3.1 OrgML Specification
3.2 Enabling Bottom-Up Analysis - OrgML to Actor Specification
3.3 What-If Analysis
3.4 Implementation
4 Evaluation Through Illustration
4.1 GM-L Specification
4.2 Organisation Specification
4.3 Simulation and What-If Analysis
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Improvements on Capability Modeling by Implementing Expert Knowledge About Organizational Change
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Research
3 Methodology
4 Findings
4.1 Evaluation of Existing Meta-Model Elements
4.2 Overall on Capability Change
4.3 Observing Capability Change
4.4 Deciding Capability Change
4.5 Delivering Capability Change
5 Summary and Conceptualization of the Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
On Domain Modelling and Requisite Variety
1 Introduction
2 Domain Models
3 The Role of Modelling Languages
4 Requisite Variety
5 Requisite Variety in Domain Modelling
6 Conclusion
References
Virtual Factory: Competence-Based Adaptive Modelling and Simulation Approach for Manufacturing Enterprise
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Foundations
3 Vocabulary and Concept
3.1 Vocabulary: Factory as a Manufacturing Enterprise
3.2 Virtual Factory
4 Virtual Factory and Four Dimensions of Competence Theory
4.1 Dynamic System
4.2 Open System
4.3 Cognitive (Sense-Making) System
4.4 Holistic System
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Enterprise Ontologies
Relational Contexts and Conceptual Model Clustering
1 Introduction
2 Complexity Management of Conceptual Models
3 A Whirlwind Introduction to UFO and OntoUML
4 Views, Relational Contexts, and Relator-Centric Clustering
4.1 Basic Definitions
4.2 Direct Subtyping and (Indirect) Subtyping
4.3 View
4.4 Sortal Identity Path
4.5 Non-Sortal Identity Paths
4.6 Relational Context
4.7 Relator-Centric Clustering
5 Final Considerations
References
A Reference Ontology of Money and Virtual Currencies
1 Introduction
2 The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO)
3 On Money and Virtual Currencies
3.1 The Origins of Money
3.2 The Multiple Functions of Money
3.3 Currency
3.4 Virtual Currencies (VC)
4 The Ontology of Money and Virtual Currencies
4.1 Analysing Money, Currency and Related Concepts
4.2 Similarities and Differences Between Money and VC
4.3 Representing the Ontology of Money in OntoUML
4.4 Modeling Virtual Currencies in OntoUML
5 Final Remarks
References
Ontology-Based Visualization for Business Model Design
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
2.1 Business Model
2.2 Business Model Visualization
2.3 Ontology-Based Metamodeling
2.4 Enterprise Ontologies
3 Research Method
4 Conceptual Solution of Ontology-Based Business Models
5 Implementation of AOAME4BMC
6 Evaluation of AOAME4BMC
6.1 Description of the Insurance Use Case
6.2 Application of AOAME4BMC on the Insurance Use Case
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Business Process Modeling
Decentralized Control: A Novel Form of Interorganizational Workflow Interoperability
1 Introduction
2 Novel Interoperability: Decentralized Control
3 Selecting Blockchain as Decentralized Environment
4 On-Chain Interpreted Execution of BPMN-Processes
4.1 Execution Semantics
4.2 Sequence and Parallel Gateway
5 Modelling and Executing Data-Based Decisions
5.1 Modeling Decisions in BPMN
5.2 Formalization of the Execution Semantics
6 Implementation
7 Related Work
8 Conclusion
References
Generation of Concern-Based Business Process Views
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Related Work
3 Proposed Solution
3.1 The Big Picture
3.2 The Process Repository
3.3 The Generation Method
4 Motivating Example
5 Results Discussion
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Designing an Ecosystem Value Model Based on a Process Model – An Empirical Approach
1 Introduction
2 Technical Action Research: A Research Instrument for Design Science
2.1 Problem Statement
2.2 Treatment Design: From Value Model to Process Model
2.3 Treatment: The Real-World Case Scenario
2.4 Treatment Evaluation: Observations Extracted from the Case
3 Discussion and Future Work
References
Risk and Security Modeling
Integrating Risk Representation at Strategic Level for IT Service Governance: A Comprehensive Framework
1 Introduction
2 Research Positioning and Objectives
2.1 Research Questions
2.2 The Choice of MoDrIGo
3 Research Background
3.1 Risk Is a Strategic Issue
3.2 Enterprise Risk Governance and Management
3.3 Modelling Risk and Risk Related Concepts: Related Work
4 Running Example: Risk Governance in Healthcare
5 The Risk-Aware MoDrIGo Framework
5.1 Risk-Aware MoDrIGo Meta-model
5.2 Model-Based Representation of Risk at the Strategic and Management Levels of MoDrIGo
6 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Conceptual Characterization of Cybersecurity Ontologies
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Looking for Cybersecurity Ontologies in the Literature
4 Characteristics to Compare Cybersecurity Ontologies
4.1 Ontological Perspective
4.2 Cybersecurity Perspective
5 Cybersecurity Ontologies Analysis
5.1 Reference Ontologies
5.2 Operational Ontologies
5.3 Operational Ontologies with Previous Reference Ontology
5.4 Well-Grounded Ontology
5.5 Comparative Frame
6 Discussion
7 Conclusions
References
A Physics-Based Enterprise Modeling Approach for Risks and Opportunities Management
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 A Physics-Based Theory
3.1 Dynamic Organizations and Enterprises
3.2 Description and Performance Spaces
4 Hypotheses and Expectations
4.1 Context Definition
4.2 Identification of Risks and Opportunities
4.3 Modeling Risks and Opportunities
5 Conclusion and Future Works
References
Requirements Modeling
A Data-Driven Framework for Automated Requirements Elicitation from Heterogeneous Digital Sources
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Conceptual Models for Requirements Engineering
2.2 Data-Driven Requirements Elicitation
3 Framework for Integration of Data to Requirements
3.1 Meta-Model for Data-Driven Requirements Elicitation
3.2 Automated Requirements Elicitation Process
3.3 Validation
4 Portal for Research Funding Proposals
5 Discussion
References
Applying Acceptance Requirements to Requirements Modeling Tools via Gamification: A Case Study on Privacy and Security
1 Introduction
2 Tool-Supported RE Issues and Lessons Learned
3 The Process Applied to a Real Case
4 Evaluation and Research Method
5 Related Work
6 Conclusion
References
Extended Enterprise Collaboration for System-of-Systems Requirements Engineering: Challenges in the Era of COVID-19
1 Introduction
2 Theoretical Background and Methodological Approach
2.1 Theoretical Background
2.2 Methodological Approach
3 Results
3.1 Benefits of Extended Enterprise Collaboration
3.2 Challenges of Extended Enterprise Collaboration
3.3 Barriers to Efficient Enterprise Collaboration
3.4 Bridges to Efficient Enterprise Collaboration
3.5 Methods, Techniques and or/ Tools for Achieving Efficient Collaboration
4 Discussion
5 Concluding Remarks
References
Process Mining
Supporting Process Mining with Recovered Residual Data
1 Introduction
2 Background and Related Work
2.1 Digital Forensics and Forensic Sciences
2.2 Trace in the Context of Business Processes
2.3 Related Work
3 Using File Residuals for Process Reconstruction
3.1 Framework and Concept
4 Implementation
5 Evaluation
6 Limitations and Discussion
7 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Space-Time Cube Operations in Process Mining
1 Introduction
2 Background
2.1 Process Mining and Process Analytics
2.2 The Space-Time Cube
2.3 Space-Time Cube Operations
2.4 Related Work
3 Space-Time Cube Operations in Process Mining
3.1 Exploratory Setting of the Experiment
3.2 Preliminary Results
3.3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Author Index