The Politics of Trauma and Integrity: Stories of Japanese "Comfort Women"

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The Politics of Trauma and Integrity uses the lenses of gender and trauma to tell the stories of narratives testified by two contrasting Japanese "comfort women" survivors.

Through an innovative interdisciplinary study of the politics of gendered memory and trauma in a historical context, with numerous primary sources for analysis including diaries, interviews, letters and oral testimonies, this book uncovers the life- or- death struggles of Japanese survivors in pursuit of public recognition as the victims of state violence against women. It is set within a gender history of modern Japan, supplemented by feminist activist methodology premised upon political agency that seeks social justice. The author’s analysis draws upon three key concepts: trauma, coherence of the self and integrity. Focusing upon the role of gender and trauma as the nexus between memory construction and identity formation in modern Japan, the author reveals these women’s relentless quest for their recovery and the creation of new identities.

This book provides a better understanding of the victims of sexual violence and encourages readers to listen to the voice of trauma, as well as making a significant contribution to the existing research on the ongoing history of sexual violence against women in Japan, the rest of Asia and beyond. It will be of interest to scholars, researchers, activists and all who are concerned about the issue of women’s human rights. It provides supplementary reading and research material for history and politics courses relating to Japan and East Asia, memory, identity, trauma, gender, war and feminist activism. This book will also be beneficial to victims of sexual violence as well as the counsellors/ psychologists engaging with them.

Chapter 4 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com

Author(s): Sachiyo Tsukamoto
Series: Gender in a Global/Local World
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 165
City: London

Cover
Endorsement
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Figures
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Prologue
1 Introduction: Trauma and Recovery
Hegemonic Narratives and the Politics of History
Trauma as Impossible Communication
Recovery From Trauma as the Creation of a Coherent Self
The Politics of Integrity
The Structure of this Book
Notes
References
2 Conspiracy of Silence in Post-War Japan
Introduction
Japan’s War Trauma and the States’ Post-War Revisionism
A Hidden History of the Sexual Contract: Japanese “Comfort Women” for the Allied Forces
Conclusion
Notes
References
3 Kikumaru: Between Voice and Silence
Introduction
Reclaiming Post-War Life
The Divided Self
Kikumaru’s Final Effort: Breaking Her Silence
Conclusion
Notes
References
4 Shirota Suzuko: The Victim-Survivor-Activist
Introduction
The Listener
Stage 1: Establishment of Stability for Survival
Stage 2: Subject Formation By Building a Coherent Narrative of the Self
Stage 3: Reconnection to the External World
The Victim-Survivor-Activist
Conclusion
Notes
References
5 The State-Licensed Prostitute as a Dutiful Daughter
Introduction
The Conspiracy of Silence: Forced Internalisation of the Abusers’ Shame and Guilt Into Their Victims
Kikumaru (Hirota 2009)
For the Family to for the Country
Shirota Suzuko (Shirota 1971)
Patriarchal Family as a Unit of Patriarchal Society
Betrayal of Trust
Prostitution Sex as a Dehumanised Process
Conclusion
Note
References
6 “Comfort Women” as a Gendered National Subject
Introduction
Hegemonic Masculinity and Homosocial Male Bonding
Masculinities of Citizen-Soldiers in Modern Japan
Kikumaru as the Wife/mistress for Officers
Shirota Suzuko as a Witness to Brutality at War
Nationalism as a Conspiracy of Silence
From “Fully Fledged” Citizens to “Fully Fledged” Soldiers
Homosocial Bond Between “Fully Fledged” Soldiers
The Making of an Imperial Killing Machine
Conclusion: Beyond Masculinity as Humanity
Notes
References
7 Epilogue
Introduction
Modern Nation-States as Imagined Communities
The ‘Circles of Memory: The “Comfort Women” and the World’
From Empathy to Activism as Imagined Communities
References
Appendix
Brief Life Stories of Some Japanese “Comfort Women”
Keiko (Sasakuri Fuji)
Miyagi Tsuru (Pseudonym)
Mizuno Iku
Shimada Yoshiko (Pseudonym)
Suzumoto Aya (Pseudonym)
Takanashi Taka
Tanaka Tami (Pseudonym)
Uehara Eiko (Pseudonym)
Index