The Patchwork of World History in Texas High Schools: Unpacking Eurocentrism, Imperialism, and Nationalism in the Curriculum, 1920-2021

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This book traces the historical development of the World History course as it has been taught in high school classrooms in Texas, a populous and nationally influential state, over the last hundred years.

Arguing that the course is a result of a patchwork of competing groups and ideas that have intersected over the past century, with each new framework patched over but never completely erased or replaced, the author crucially examines themes of imperialism, Eurocentrism, and nationalism in both textbooks and the curriculum more broadly. The first part of the book presents an overview of the World History course supported by numerical analysis of textbook content and public documents, while the second focuses on the depiction of non-Western peoples, and persistent narratives of Eurocentrism and nationalism. It ultimately offers that a more global, accurate, and balanced curriculum is possible, despite the tension between the ideas of professional world historians, who often de-center the nation-state in their quest for a truly global approach to the subject, and the historical core rationale of state-sponsored education in the United States: to produce loyal citizens.

Offering a new, conceptual understanding of how colonial themes in World History curriculum have been dealt with in the past and are now engaged with in contemporary times, it provides essential context for scholars and educators with interests in the history of education, curriculum studies, and the teaching of World History in the United States.

Author(s): Stephen Jackson
Series: Routledge Research in Decolonizing Education
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 220
City: New York

Cover
Endorsement Page
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Introduction: A Course Burdened with the Weight of the World
Why Is World History Vitally Important?
Too Big to Fail? Criticisms of the World History Course
Framing the Evolution of World History with the Texas Case Study
Organization
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 2: History’s Orphan, 1920s–1970s
The Origins of World History in Texas
Tradition, Disruption, and Reaction in World History: 1949–1980
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 3: Standardizing the World, 1980–Present
Legislating Essentials: House Bills 246 and 72
TEKS, TAKS, and Politicized Attacks
“For a Free Society: History is Everything” 92
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 4: Modernizing Heroes and Traditional Villains: Eurocentrism in Action
The Tenacity of Eurocentric Historical Thinking
The Never-Ending Decline of the Ottoman Empire
Incomplete Imitation: Narratives of Modern Japan in Texas World History Textbooks
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 5: The Wake-Up Call of Empire
World History Textbook Depictions of Imperialism
American Imperialism?
Conclusion: Imperialism as a Modernizing Force in World History
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 6: Modern Problems
Interwar Anxiety: Was the United States Up to the Challenge of the Modern World?
Bipolarity and the Triumph of Western Civilization, 1950s–1980s
Contemporary Events in the Era of the TEKS
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Conclusion: Whither High School World History in Texas?
Notes
Bibliography
Appendix A: Texas World History Textbooks by Adoption Period
1925–1930
1930–1935
1935–1939
1939–1947
1948–1954
1954–1962
1962–1971
1971–1977
1977–1983
1984–1990
1990–1999
1999–2003
2003–2016
2016–2022/23
Note
Appendix B: Officially Approved Curricula in Texas
Appendix C: Textbook Content by the Numbers
Notes
Index