This handbook provides an important overview of corporeality, embodiment and learning in education from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Situating the body at the centre of educational practice, the editors and contributors introduce the concept of ‘tact’ as a practical corporeal language. The chapters provide a spectrum of historical, conceptual, empirical and practical educational approaches for embodied pedagogical engagement. Tact and embodied knowledge form a significant component of a teacher’s capability and professionalism: interacting with students, a pedagogue responds to them tactfully, emotionally, sensitively, and reflectively searching for the right thing to do, the right words to say, improvising in aural, linguistic, spatial, and visual way that are as restrained as they are enabled by the body. This handbook questions the familiar and established essentialist and naturalist view of the body to allow new perspectives on how corporeality affects learners. It will be of interest to scholars in education and philosophy as well as those researching in across social sciences.
Author(s): Anja Kraus, Christoph Wulf
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 593
City: Cham
Contents
Notes on Contributors
List of Figures
Introduction: Embodiment—A Challenge for Learning and Education
1 Historical Perspectives
2 Continental Educational Science and Educational Anthropology
3 Learners as Human Beings
4 Corporeality and Senses
5 Performativity
6 Mimetic Processes
7 Imagination
8 Emotions
9 Tacit Knowledge
10 The Structure of the Handbook
References
Part I: Philosophical and Historical Underpinnings
Promoting Embodiment Through Education in the Anthropocene
1 Introduction
2 When Politics Separates and Confines Bodies
3 A Regression of the Experience of Bodily Interaction
4 Restoring a Bodily Experience of the Living World: Promoting Embodiment Through Education in the Anthropocene, Against the Backdrop of Enlivenment
5 Conclusion
References
Embodiment Through Mimetic Learning
1 Social Learning and Culture
2 Mirror Neurons
3 Anthropological Approaches
4 Mimesis as a Concept of Historical Anthropology
5 Mimesis as Creative Imitation
6 Mimesis and Performativity
7 Aesthetic Experience in Mimetic Processes
8 How Mimetic Processes Create the Imaginary
9 Mimetically Acquired Practical Knowledge
10 How Mimesis Can Lead to Violence
11 Summary and Outlook
References
Awareness as a Challenge: Learning Through Our Bodies on a Planet in Crisis
References
Building Blocks of a Historical Overview of ‘Tacit Knowledge’
1 Introduction: (Re-)Turning to Tacit Knowledge
2 Tacit Knowledge in Diverse Disciplines
2.1 Philosophy
2.2 Psychology/Social Learning Theory
2.3 Sociology
3 In Conclusion: Speaking for Silent Knowledge in Current Sociological Practice Theories
References
The Antinomies of Pedagogy and Aporias of Embodiment: A Historical and Phenomenological Investigation
1 Introduction: The Antinomies of Pedagogy
2 The Aporias of Embodiment
3 Pedagogy and the Body: A Video Example
4 Conclusion: A Fissured Intertwining
References
Embodied Cognition: A Methodological and Pedagogical Interpretation
1 Regarding a New Research Field and Its Significance for Education
2 What Special Learning Experiences Does Embodied Cognition Make Possible?
References
Part II: The Pedagogical Relationship and Professionalism
Knowledge of Pathos
1 Touch the World/Touch Life
2 Those Who Have Suffered, Have Learned: Ta Pathemata Mathemata
3 Knowledge of Pathos: Knowledge of the Emotional and Physical Body
References
Pedagogical Tact: Reconstruction of a Bodily Moment of the Pedagogical Relationship
1 Topic
2 The Pedagogical Relationship
3 Tact as a Pedagogical Term
4 Pedagogical Tact as an Epistemological Term
5 The Ethics of Pedagogical Tact
6 Case Study
6.1 Formulating Interpretation
6.2 Reflective Interpretation and Type Formation
7 Summary and Outlook
References
Gestures in the Classroom
1 Introduction
2 Ritualised Gestures
3 Disruptive Gestures
4 Case Study
5 Conclusion
References
Vulnerability: A Basic Concept of Pedagogical Anthropology
1 Introduction
2 Historical Dimensions
2.1 A Modern Debate
3 The Century of Catastrophe
4 The Defenceless Subject
5 A Different Anthropology
6 Dimensions of Physical Susceptibility
7 Conclusion
References
Pedagogical Relationships as Relationships of Power
1 Perspectives on Power: From Property to Network
2 Incorporation as Disciplining and Educating Effect of Power Techniques
3 Education as a Social-Magical Process of Habitus Transformation
4 Conclusion: Notes and Outlook on Character, Materiality, and Performativity of Pedagogical Authority
References
Part III: Body, Sociality and Learning
The Performativity of Learning
1 Learning by Doing—Performativity of Learning
2 Entanglements: The Performativity of Learning With and From Others
3 Learning as a Physical Experience of the Other: Immersion into the Other Element
References
The Embodied Other: Mimetic-Empathic Encorporations
1 Introduction
2 The Other
3 The Desire of Body: Instincts and Feelings
4 The Expression of Body: The Somatic Understanding of the Other
5 The Incorporation of the Other
5.1 Body Techniques
5.2 Habitus
5.3 Introjection
5.4 Mimesis
6 Conclusion
References
The Embodiment of Gender in Childhood
1 Beyond Embodiment: Socialization as Boys or Girls
2 Generating Gender in Everyday Interactions
3 Embodiment of Gender Norms and Their Transgression
4 Embodying Multiple Differences and Debates About Intersectionality
5 New and Old Dimensions of Gender, Body and Embodiment: Vulnerability and Care in Childhood
References
The Adult-Child Co-existence: Asymmetry, Emotions, Upbringing
1 Introduction: Intergenerational Asymmetry and Overcoming the Subject-Centered Thinking
2 An Intriguing Talk: The Mutual Relatedness and the Asymmetric Concerns
3 Existential Anxiety: Care and Curiosity
4 A Primary Existential Task of Upbringing and Fairy Stories
5 Child’s Anxiety and Adult’s Patience
6 Conclusion: A Shared Joy—From Routine Talks to Teaching Settings
References
Alterity and Emotions: Heterogeneous Learning Conditions and Embodiment
1 Pedagogy, Culture and Equal Freedom
2 Egalitarian Difference and Uniqueness
3 Uniqueness and Alterity
4 Hegemonic Discourses and ‘the Differend’
5 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Part IV: Body, Space and Learning
Movement and Touch: Why Bodies Matter
1 Movement: One of Modernity’s Leading Concepts
2 Bodies in Crisis: Orders of the Body as Orders of Touch
3 Conclusion
References
Like Water Between One’s Hands: Embodiment of Time and the Ephemeral of Dance
1 Introduction
2 The Ephemeral, Embodiment and Modern Arts
3 Ephemeral Bodies and Memory
4 Movement and Embodiment: The Ephemeral of Dance
5 Movement, Fluidity of Time and (Physical) Transformation
References
Materiality and Spatiality of Bodily Learning
1 ‘Transaction’ and the Materiality of Learning
2 Spatiality and Temporality: A Multimodal Process
3 A Bodily Learning Task: Manoeuvring Chairs Through a Door
3.1 Multimodality and Videography Research
3.2 The Empirical Example: Bodily Learning in the Child Care Centre
4 Outlook
References
Body-Related Learning Processes in Museums
1 The Research Field: Children and Their Physical Access to Collection Objects
2 Contact Zones with Collection Objects
3 Example: Contact Zones in the Permanent Exhibition German History in Images and Artefacts at the German Historical Museum (DHM)
4 Prospects for Body-Based Processes of Learning About Objects in Museums
4.1 Open Coding: Physically Testing Out and Selecting Unfamiliar Objects According to Their Use
4.2 Open Coding: Approaching the Meanings of Objects via Everyday Experience
References
Part V: Body, Virtual Reality and Mindfulness
Technical Mediation of Children’s Onlife Worlds
1 Blurring Children’s On- and Offline Worlds
2 Emilia with a Music-Making App
3 Jörg in Engagement with Virtual Reality and Immersive Technologies
4 Outlook: Learning, Teaching and Schooling in Contemporary ‘Onlife’ Worlds
References
Creative and Artistic Learning in Post-digital Youth Culture: Results of a Qualitative Study on Transformations of Aesthetic Practices
1 Introduction
2 Research Design and Core Results
2.1 Ethnographic Research in Online Networks: Levels of Post-digital Transformations of Creative Practices
2.2 Group Discussions with Young People and Interviews with Experts in Cultural Education: The Digital as a Challenge
2.3 The BarCamp as a Network-Based Research Instrument: Performative Transgressions of Traditional Genre Boundaries in Digital and Post-digital Settings
2.3.1 Session Topics as Focus Metaphors: Transgressions of Traditional Boundaries of Cultural and Cultural Education Genres
2.3.2 Four (Ideal) Types of Implicit Collective (Post-) Digital Orientations
2.4 Case Studies: In-depth Analyses of Hybrid Creative Practices
3 Conclusion
References
Mind the Body: Mindfulness Meditation as a Spiritual Practice Between Neuroscience, Therapy and Self-awareness
1 General Aspects of Mindfulness
2 Cultural Studies Approaches
3 Meditation as a Body Technique, Connection to Neuroscience
4 Thich Nhat Hanh: Mindfulness and Interbeing
5 Jon Kabat-Zinn: Mindfulness as Therapeutic Buddhism
6 Mind and Body
7 Conclusion
References
Part VI: Classroom Practices
The Role of Bodily Experience for Learning Designs
1 The Role of the Body for Learning
1.1 The Body and the Soul—And the Question of Social and Individual Discipline
1.2 Knowledge and Knowing
2 Theoretic and Practical Knowledge
3 Designs for and in Learning
3.1 Designs in Learning
3.2 Sketching as Transformation and Transduction of Information
4 Designs for Learning—Conclusive Remarks
References
Mathematics Learning: Structured Ways of Moving With
1 Introduction
1.1 Counting
1.2 Cubing
1.3 Computing
2 From Tool to Body to Tool–Body
2.1 Tools and Manipulatives in Mathematics Education
2.2 The Body in Mathematics Education Research
2.3 The Body–Tool in Mathematics Education
3 Motion and Inscription in the Mangle of Tool–Body–Mathematics
4 Some Futures of Embodiment in Mathematics Education
References
Social Choreographies in Primary School Education
1 Social Choreographies
2 Studying Social Choreographies in Primary School
2.1 Circle Time
2.2 The Circle as a Geometric Figure in Euclidean Space
2.3 The Circle as Moving Line in the Children’s Space of Action
2.4 The Circle as Figure Enclosing a Middle
2.5 Choreographic Height Axes and Hierarchical Rank
3 The Organization of Equality and Hierarchy as Two Examples of a Corporeal Pedagogical Dynamic
References
On the (In)Visibility of Postcolonial Subjectivation: Educational Videography Research in Glocalised Classrooms
1 On the (In-)Visibility of Learning Processes: Videography as a Way of Seeing in Education Research
2 On the Epistemological Potential of a Videographic Focus on Embodied Learning Processes
3 Whose Bodies Are Taught
4 Videography and Subaltern Subjectification
References
Music as an Embodied Learning Experience
1 Introduction
2 Music as an Intangible Human Manifestation
3 The Formal and Its Context—Body and Mind
4 Movement Sequences as Musical Activity
5 Body in Anthropology
6 Embodiment and/as Music
7 Rehearsal, Education, and Music-Making
8 Musizieren/‘Making’ Music
9 Musizieren as an Educational Cultural Practice
10 The Musical Instrument as Extension of the Body
References
Part VII: Bodies in Times of Glocalizations
Embodiment of the Values System in Indigenous African Society
1 Introduction
2 The Mission of the Body
3 The Process
3.1 The Head
3.2 The Hand
3.3 The Heart
3.4 The Body Language: The Eye and the Nose as Non-verbal Communicators
3.5 Learning Through Music and Dance
3.6 Integrated Learning
3.7 Learning in the Indigenous Society
References
Embodiment in Education in the Islamic World
1 Body and Embodiment in Islam: An Ontological Account
2 A Functionalist Approach to Embodiment in Islam
3 A Peripatetic Perspective on Embodiment and Education
4 A Sufi Approach to Embodiment and Education
5 A Kalāmī Approach to Embodiment and Learning
6 Islamic Didactics and Corporeal and Cognitive Development
7 Corporeal Practices in Islamic Education
References
The Body in Education: Conceptions and Dimensions in Brazil and Latin America
1 Introduction
2 The Body in Latin America: Differences in Conceptions in Social and Educational Contexts
2.1 The Bio-political and Aesthetic Body: Homogenized and Regulated by Latin American Society
2.2 The Body in School Education and Physical Education in Latin America
2.2.1 The Body in the School Situation: From Being a Well-Disciplined Body to a Body Experiencing New Things
2.2.2 The Body in Latin American Physical Education
3 The Body in Brazil: Conceptions in Brazilian Culture and Education
3.1 The Body in Brazilian Culture: From the Body as an Expression of Mixed Racial Heritage to the Body as Capital
3.2 The Body in Brazilian School Education
3.2.1 Conceptions of the Body in Brazilian Education: Corporeality as a Criticism of the Disciplinary Nature of School Culture
3.2.2 The Body in Physical Education: Body and Mind, Corporeality, the Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian Cultural Body
4 Body Culture: Indigenous and Afro-Brazilian Body Practices in Physical Education
5 Discussion: The ‘Corpus Absconditum’ in Brazil and Latin America
6 Perspectives for Mimetic Processes, Embodiment, and Cultural Learning
References
Cultivating a Gentle Body: A Chinese Perspective
1 Introduction: A Forceful Re-discovery of the Body
2 The Body in Early Chinese Texts
2.1 The Physical Body as a Site of Family Heritage
2.2 The ‘Self-Cultivated’ Body: From Qi to Xiushen—A Double Transformation: Xiushen Yang Xing
2.2.1 The Collective and State-Owned Body: A Devoted Body in Different Dynasties
3 Nurturing the Body in the Chinese Educational Context: Time, Repetitive Exercise and Harmony
3.1 Body and Time
3.2 Repetitive Exercise
3.3 Harmony
4 Discussion and Conclusion: Towards a ‘Gentle’ Body
References
The Body and the Possibility of an Ethical Experience of Education: A Perspective from South Asia
1 The Social Process of Learning
2 The Body and the Learning Environment: Some Metaphysical Perspectives
3 The Body in Trouble: The Suffering Body, The Labouring Body, The Discriminated Body
4 Education’s Obligation to the Body
5 Towards an Ethical Experience of Education
References