A digital anthropologist examines the online lives of millions of people in China, India, Brazil, and across the Middle East - home to most of the world’s internet users - and discovers that what they are doing is not what we imagine. New-media pundits obsess over online privacy and security, cyberbullying, and revenge porn, but do these things really matter in most of the world? The Next Billion Users reveals that many assumptions about internet use in developing countries are wrong. After immersing herself in factory towns, slums, townships, and favelas, Payal Arora assesses real patterns of internet usage in India, China, South Africa, Brazil, and the Middle East. She finds Himalayan teens growing closer by sharing a single computer with common passwords and profiles. In China’s gaming factories, the line between work and leisure disappears. In Riyadh, a group of young women organizes a YouTube fashion show. Why do citizens of states with strict surveillance policies appear to care so little about their digital privacy? Why do Brazilians eschew geo-tagging on social media? What drives young Indians to friend “foreign” strangers on Facebook and give “missed calls” to people? The Next Billion Users answers these questions and many more. Through extensive fieldwork, Arora demonstrates that the global poor are far from virtuous utilitarians who mainly go online to study, find jobs, and obtain health information. She reveals habits of use bound to intrigue everyone from casual internet users to developers of global digital platforms to organizations seeking to reach the next billion internet users.
Author(s): Payal Arora
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Year: 2019
Language: English
Pages: 281
Tags: Internet Users, Internet: Social Aspects, Computer security, Digital Anthopology, Digital Life, Digital Privacy, Surveillance
Cover......Page 1
Title Page......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Dedication......Page 6
Contents......Page 8
Prologue......Page 12
1. The Leisure Divide......Page 17
2. Deviant by Design......Page 42
3. Media Bandits......Page 61
4. The Virtuous Poor......Page 80
5. Slumdog Inspiration......Page 112
6. The Poverty Laboratory......Page 138
7. Privacy, Paucity, and Profit......Page 163
8. Forbidden Love......Page 193
Epilogue......Page 212
Notes......Page 228
References......Page 242
Acknowledgments......Page 272
Index......Page 274