The Newman Lectures on Transport Phenomena

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Prof. Newman is considered one of the great chemical engineers of his time. His reputation derives from his mastery of all phases of the subject matter, his clarity of thought, and his ability to reduce complex problems to their essential core elements. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC, USA, and has won numerous national awards including every award offered by the Electrochemical Society, USA. His motto, as known by his colleagues, is "do it right the first time." He has been teaching undergraduate and graduate core subject courses at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), USA, since joining the faculty in 1966. His method is to write out, in long form, everything he expects to convey to his class on a subject on any given day. He has maintained and updated his lecture notes from notepad to computer throughout his career. This book is an exact reproduction of those notes. This book demonstrates how to solve the classic problems of fluid mechanics, starting with the Navier–Stokes equation. It explains when it is appropriate to simplify a problem by neglecting certain terms through proper dimensional analysis. It covers concepts such as microscopic interpretation of fluxes, multicomponent diffusion, entropy production, nonnewtonian fluids, natural convection, turbulent flow, and hydrodynamic stability. It amply arms any serious problem solver with the tools to address any problem.

Author(s): John Newman, Vincent Battaglia
Publisher: Jenny Stanford Publishing
Year: 2020

Language: English

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Introduction
Section A: Basic Transport Relations
Chapter 1: Conservation Laws and Transport Laws
Chapter 2: Fluid Mechanics
2.1: Conservation of Mass
2.2: Conservation of Momentum
2.3: Momentum Flux
2.4: Assumptions
Chapter 3: Microscopic Interpretation of the Momentum Flux
Chapter 4: Heat Transfer in a Pure Fluid
Chapter 5: Concentrations and Velocities in Mixtures
Chapter 6: Material Balances and Diffusion
Chapter 7: Relaxation Time for Diffusion
Chapter 8: Multicomponent Diffusion
Chapter 9: Heat Transfer in Mixtures
Chapter 10: Transport Properties
Chapter 11: Entropy Production
Chapter 12: Coupled Transport Processes
12.1: Entropy Production
12.2: Thermoelectric Effects
12.2.1: Energy Transfer
12.2.2: Thermoelectric Equation
12.2.3: Heat Generation at an Interface
12.2.4: Heat Generation in the Bulk
12.2.5: Thermoelectric Engine
12.2.6: Optimization
12.3: Fluctuations and Microscopic Reversibility
12.3.1: Macroscopic Part
12.3.2: Ensemble Averages
12.3.3: Microscopic Reversibility and Probability of States
12.3.4: Decay of Fluctuations
12.3.5: Summary
Section B: Laminar Flow Solutions
Chapter 13: Introduction
Chapter 14: Simple Flow Solutions
14.1: Steady Flow in a Pipe or Poiseuille Flow
14.2: Couette Flow
14.3: Impulsive Motion of a Flat Plate
Chapter 15: Stokes Flow past a Sphere
Chapter 16: Flow to a Rotating Disk
Chapter 17: Singular-Perturbation Expansions
Chapter 18: Creeping Flow past a Sphere
Chatper 19: Mass Transfer to a Sphere in Stokes Flow
Chapter 20: Mass Transfer to a Rotating Disk
Chapter 21: Boundary-Layer Treatment of a Flat Plate
Chapter 22: Boundary-Layer Equations of Fluid Mechanics
Chapter 23: Curved Surfaces and Blasius Series
Chapter 24: The Diffusion Boundary Layer
Chapter 25: Blasius Series for Mass Transfer
Chapter 26: Graetz–Nusselt–Lévêque Problem
26.1: Solution by Separation of Variables
26.2: Solution for Very Short Distances
26.3: Extension of Lévêque Solution
26.4: Mass Transfer in Annuli
Chapter 27: Natural Convection
Chapter 28: High Rates of Mass Transfer
Chapter 29: Heterogeneous Reaction at a Flat Plate
Chapter 30: Mass Transfer to the Rear of a Sphere in Stokes Flow
Chapter 31: Spin Coating
Chapter 32: Stefan–Maxwell Mass Transport
Section C: Transport in Turbulent Flow
Chapter 33: Turbulent Flow and Hydrodynamic Stability
33.1: Time Averages of Equations of Motion, Continuity, and Convective Diffusion
33.2: Hydrodynamic Stability
33.3: Eddy Viscosity, Eddy Diffusivity, and Universal Velocity Profile
33.4: Application of These Results to Boundary Layers
33.5: Statistical Theories of Turbulence
Chapter 34: Time Averages and Turbulent Transport
Chapter 35: Universal Velocity Profile and Eddy Viscosity
Chapter 36: Turbulent Flow in a Pipe
Chapter 37: Integral Momentum Method for Boundary Layers
Chapter 38: Use of Universal Eddy Viscosity for Turbulent Boundary Layers
Chapter 39: Mass Transfer in Turbulent Flow
Chapter 40: Mass Transfer in Turbulent Pipe Flow
Chapter 41: Mass Transfer in Turbulent Boundary Layers
Chapter 42: New Perspective in Turbulence
Appendix A: Vectors and Tensors
Appendix B: Similarity Transformations
Index