The neural basis of human belief systems

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Is the everyday understanding of belief susceptible to scientific investigation? Belief is one of the most commonly used, yet unexplained terms in neuro-science. Beliefs can be seen as forms of mental representations and belief as one of the building blocks of our conscious thoughts. This book provides an interdisciplinary overview of what we currently know about the neural basis of human belief systems, and how different belief systems are implemented in the human brain. The chapters in this volume explain how the neural correlates of beliefs mediate a range of explicit and implicit behaviors ranging from moral decision making to the practice of religion. Drawing inferences from philosophy, psychology, psychiatry, religion, and cognitive neuroscience, the book has important implications for understanding how different belief systems are implemented in the human brain, and outlines the directions which research on the cognitive neuroscience of beliefs should take in the future. The Neural Basis of Human Belief Systems will be of great interest to researchers in the fields of psychology, philosophy, psychiatry, and cognitive neuroscience.

Author(s): Krueger F, Grafman J. (eds.)
Publisher: Psychology Press
Year: 2013

Language: English
Pages: 264
City: Hove

1. What are beliefs?
PATRICIA S. CHURCHLAND AND PAUL M. CHURCHLAND
2. The neuropsychology of belief formation
ROBYN LANGDON AND EMILY CONNAUGHTON
3. A multiple systems approach to causal reasoning
RICHARD PATTERSON AND ARON K. BARBEY
4. The neural bases of attitudes, evaluation, and behavior change
EMILY B. FALK AND MATTHEW D. LIEBERMAN
5. Interpersonal trust as a dynamic belief
EWART DE VISSER AND FRANK KRUEGER
6. The neural bases of moral belief systems
RICARDO DE OLIVEIRA-SOUZA, ROLAND ZAHN, AND JORGE MOLL
7. Neuroscientific approaches to ‘mens rea’ assessment
ULLRICH WAGNER AND HENRIK WALTER
8. The neural structure of political belief
LAURA MORETTI, IRENE CRISTOFORI, GIOVANNA ZAMBONI, AND ANGELA SIRIGU
9. The neural basis of religion
JOSEPH BULBULIA AND UFFE SCHJOEDT
10.The neural basis of abnormal personal belief
VAUGHAN BELL AND PETER W. HALLIGAN
11.I believe to my soul
FRANK KRUEGER AND JORDAN GRAFMAN
12. Bonus 1. A cognitive account of belief: a tentative road map......Page 144
13. Bonus 2. Models and Neural Bases of the Believing Process......Page 169