Many years have elapsed since the first beginnings of this work, many more, in fact, than I like to recall. The start was made in 1946, soon after I had taken over the office of Curator of the Archaeological Department of the Tromsö Museum. At that time, as a result of war-time disturbances, the situation at the museum was rather chaotic and a good deal of my four years in Tromsö was spent in putting the department in order. In addition to this, the summers had to be used in travelling and excavating in the district, causing interruptions of several months’ duration every year in my Iron Age studies.
When I left Tromsö in 1950, I had acquired a fairly good knowledge of the Iron Age finds. The collection of material was completed, and the first rough sorting of it drafted, but there had been no opportunity to make a real study of it. In the years which followed, I also had very little time left for this work. Other tasks claimed my attention, and the progress of my Iron Age studies was painfully slow, with many and long interruptions.
After some years, when some work had really been done, I felt a growing need to renew my contact with the Tromsö material. Many problems had emerged which could not be solved with the help of the notes, sketches and photographs which I had brought from Tromsö, or by means of my general knowledge of the material. A grant from 'Fondet for Norsk Kulturgransking' enabled me to go to Tromsö in the spring of 1955 and stay there for three weeks, studying the Iron Age material. In addition to numerous notes and sketches I brought with me from this trip about 600 photographic negatives, c. 500 of them being on 35 mm film. Many of the plates illustrating this book have been made from these negatives.
Author(s): Thorleif Sjövold
Series: Tromsö Museums skrifter, X, 1
Publisher: Norwegian Universities Press
Year: 1962
Language: English
Pages: LXVI+254
City: Tromsö & Oslo
List of Plates xiii
List of Text-Figures xv
Abbreviations xvi
I. Introductory 1
A. Plan and Scope of the Work 1
B. The Geographical Setting: North Norway, Physical and Climatic 7
II. Catalogue of Finds 21
A. Helgeland 21
B. Salten 40
C. Lofoten-Vesterålen 67
D. South Troms 99
E. North Troms 116
F. Finnmark 117
III. Lists of Finds 119
A. Grave Finds 120
B. Stray Finds 134
IV. Analysis of the Material 136
A. General Remarks 136
B. Burial Customs 140
C. The Antiquities 151
1. Ornaments and Personal Equipment 151
a. Bow Fibulae 152
b. Cruciform Brooches 158
c. Relief Brooches 161
d. Annular Brooches—Key-rings 164
e. Miscellaneous Brooches 166
f. Wrist-clasps 168
g. Bird-pins 169
h. Other Types of Metal Pins 170
j. Finger Rings 172
k. Currency Rings 174
l. Bracteate 175
m. Beads 176
n. Bone Combs 177
o. Bone Hair-pins 184
p. Belts and Belt Fittings 187
2. Pottery 190
3. Weapons 199
4. Tools 207
5. Miscellaneous 210
V. Conclusions 213
A. Chronology 213
B. Scope, Background and Character of the Early Iron Age Settlement 215
C. Origins and Relationships of the Early Iron Age Culture 233
Index of Place-names 241
References 247