The History of Emotions: A Very Short Introduction

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Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring

Emotions are complex mental states that resist reduction. They are visceral reactions but also beliefs about the world. They are spontaneous outbursts but also culturally learned performances. They are intimate and private and yet gain their substance and significance only from interpersonal and social frameworks. And just as our emotions in any given moment display this complex structure, so their history is plural rather than singular. The history of emotions is where the history of ideas meets the history of the body, and where the history of subjectivity meets social and cultural history.

In this
Very Short Introduction, Thomas Dixon traces the historical ancestries of feelings ranging from sorrow, melancholy, rage, and terror to cheerfulness, enthusiasm, sympathy, and love. The picture that emerges is a complex one, showing how the states we group together today as "the emotions" are the product of long and varied historical changes in language, culture, beliefs, and ways of life. The grief-stricken rage of Achilles in the Iliad, the happiness inscribed in America's Declaration of Independence, the love of humanity that fired crusades and revolutions through the ages, and the righteous rage of modern protest movements all look different when seen through this lens.

With examples from ancient, medieval, and modern cultures, including forgotten feelings and the creation of modern emotional regimes, this
Very Short Introduction sheds new light on our emotions in the present, by looking at what historians can tell us about their past. Dixon explains the key ideas of historians of emotions as they have developed in conversation with psychology and psychiatry, with attention paid especially to ideas about basic emotions, psychological construction, and affect theory.

ABOUT THE SERIES: The
Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Author(s): Thomas Dixon
Series: Very Short Introductions
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Year: 2023

Language: English
Pages: 170
City: Oxford

Cover
THE HISTORY OF EMOTIONS: A Very Short Introduction
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of illustrations
Chapter 1: The pulse of the past
What is this thing called La Révolution?
Where psychology wrestles with history
Reading a woman’s tears: London, 1940
Thinking and feeling
Why study the history of emotions?
Chapter 2: A map of woe
A basic emotion?
The woefull’st man that ever lived in Rome
Black bile
The gift of tears
The most miserable form of insanity
Chapter 3: From passions to emojis
Words for feelings
Speech acts and verbal communities
Before ‘the emotions’
Affects, atmospheres, and aliens
Speaking without words
Chapter 4: Terror and the pursuit of happiness
What was happiness in 1776?
The most frantic joy
The first terrorists
A phobic regime
If you just smile
Chapter 5: All the rages
The pleasures and pains of revenge
Deadly sins
‘For jealousy is the rage of a man’
Natural instincts
Loaded with information and energy
Chapter 6: Looking for love
From caritas to climate change
A Victorian love story
The stuff of romance
Consuming passion
The mess inside
References and further reading
Chapter 1: The pulse of the past
References
Further reading
Chapter 2: A map of woe
References
Further reading
Chapter 3: From passions to emojis
References
Further reading
Chapter 4: Terror and the pursuit of happiness
References
Further reading
Chapter 5: All the rages
References
Further reading
Chapter 6: Looking for love
References
Further reading
Index
The History of Life: A Very Short Introduction
Memory: A Very Short Introduction
The Meaning of Life: A Very Short Introduction
Risk: A Very Short Introduction
Conscience: A Very Short Introduction
The History of Medicine: A Very Short Introduction
Forensic Psychology: A Very Short Introduction