The German Question by Wilhelm Röpke is the book that inspired the postwar economic reform in Germany — which Röpke himself did not believe had gone nearly far enough. It was published in 1945 in Switzerland, one year after Mises's Omnipotent Government and Hayek's Road to Serfdom. In a policy sense, it is more sweeping than the former and more radical than the latter.
It is more than a plea to get rid of price controls. It is a call for wholesale moral, political, and economic reform, for in Röpke's view it was not enough to get rid of corrupt leadership; what had to be purged completely was the principle that the central state is in charge of the whole of society.
A thorough de-Hitlerization would require dismantling the central state and restoring the old city-states — completely ending the monopoly on industry and education and medical care — and a restoration of sound money, not to mention free trade with the world.
It becomes clear why Röpke's books were banned by the Nazis — and why they deserve far more attention than we've given them.
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Author(s): Wilhelm Röpke
Publisher: Ludwig von Mises Institute
Year: 2011
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface to the English Edition
Introduction
Preface
The Tragedy of a Great Nation
Part I: The Third Reich and its End
I. The Germans and National Socialism
The World’s Share of Responsibility
Nazism as Totalitarianism
The peculiar features of Nazism
The Relentless Machinery of Totalitarianism
The Atrocities
II. The German Responsibility
General and Group Responsibility
The Intellectuals
Intellectual Resistance
Part II: The Historic Roots
I. On the German National Character
Difficulties
The “Eternal German”
Final Questions
II. The Pathology of German History
Fallacies and Half-truths
The Current of German History
The Course of Intellectual Evolution and German Collective Morality
The Current of Prussian History
III. Greater Prussia from Bismarck to Hitler
The Meeting of the Currents of German and Prussian History
The Transformation of the German into the Bismarckian Empire
The Final Stages
Conclusion: The Solution
The Threefold Revolution
The Task and the Responsibility of the Victors
Epilogue
Index of Names