The factors determining the formation of accounting principles in different countries have long been studied. Cultural conditions have been identified as one of the reasons for national variations. This issue is particularly important when there is an effort to harmonise and standardise accounting principles, in order to create a uniform system, which may be adopted globally. This book explores the impact of cultural conditions on the financial reporting quality of public companies preparing financial statements according to International Accounting Standards (IAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). It discusses the main trends in the theory of capital and earnings in the economy.
The book focuses on the relationship between the cultural dimensions under analysis, such as power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity/feminity, strong uncertainty/weak uncertainty, short/ long time orientation and indulgence/restraint, and the properties of the financial results; persistence, predictive value, accrual adjustments and earnings smoothing. It identifies the determinants - cultural conditions that have a statistically material impact, either positive or negative, on various attributes of the quality of the financial results of public companies. The book contains an up-to-date, in-depth description of the financial statements of public companies, across of variety of countries and sectors.
The publication is addressed to researchers and students concerned with the functioning of capital markets and financial reporting quality and those who would like to expand their knowledge in the field of behavioural finance, as well as investors in capital markets.
Author(s): Katarzyna Mokrzycka-Kogut
Series: Routledge Studies in Accounting, 45
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 234
City: London
Cover
Half Title
Series Information
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Figures
Tables
Important Acronyms/initialisms
Introduction
Notes
1 Earnings as a Measure of Economic Profit in the Theories of Economics and Finance and Accounting
1.1 Capital and Profit in Economic Theory
1.2 The Concept of Earnings and Their Measurement in Accounting Theory
1.3 The Significance and Application of Earnings in Theories of Economics and Finance
Notes
2 The Concept and Measurement of Cultural Determinants in Economic Sciences
2.1 The Concept of Culture, Diversity, and Cultural Determinants
2.2 Quantitative Measurement of Cultural Determinants
2.3 Major Studies of Cultural Diversity in Economic Sciences
Notes
3 Quality of Earnings as One of the Objectives of Financial Reporting of Public Companies
3.1 Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Statement Information
3.2 Attributes of Financial Information Quality
3.3 Capital Market Actors as Major Users of Reporting Information
Notes
4 Measures of Earnings Quality in Accounting Theory and in Empirical Research in Accounting
4.1 Earnings Management
4.2 Earnings Predictability
4.3 Earnings Persistence
4.4 Decision Relevance of Earnings
4.5 Earnings Smoothing
Notes
5 Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Determinants On the Quality of Earnings Illustrated With the Example of European …
5.1 Purpose of the Study, Research Hypotheses, and Research Methodology
5.2 Study Sample Characteristics and Study Period
5.3 Study Results
5.4 Analysis of Results and an Economic Interpretation Thereof
Notes
6 Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography
Online Sources
Legal Acts
Name Index
Subject Index