The Faces of the Other: Religious Rivalry and Ethnic Encounters in the Later Roman World

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The foundations of European civilization as we know it today were laid in Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. 'The Faces of the Other: Religious Rivalry and Ethnic Encounters in the Later Roman World' traces the roots of the attitudes and argumentation about religious or ethnic otherness in modern western culture. It aims at deepening the historical understanding of attitudes towards otherness as well as cultural and religious conflicts in world history. 'The Faces of the Other' discusses the conceptions, depictions, and attitudes towards the other in Graeco-Roman antiquity. The book focuses on the perception of otherness, whether other peoples or religions, in the Later Roman Empire as understood broadly, from the first until the fifth century CE. These others are ethnic others such as the Persians, Huns, and the Germanic peoples were to Romans, or religious others such as Jews were to Christians or Christians to Jews, Christians to pagans or pagans to Christians, or different cults to the 'mainstream' Romans, or different Christian sects to each other.

Author(s): Maijastina Kahlos (ed.)
Series: Cursor Mundi, 10
Publisher: Brepols
Year: 2011

Language: English
Pages: 334
City: Turnhout

Acknowledgements vii
Abbreviations viii
Introduction / MAIJASTINA KAHLOS 1
Part I: Other Religions
Othering in Paul: A Case Study of II Corinthians / ANDERS KLOSTERGAARD PETERSEN 19
Devotion and Deviance: The Cult of Cybele and the Others Within / MARIKA RAUHALA 51
'That Ill-formed Little Fox': Valentinians as the Enemy in Irenaeus's 'Against Heresies' / PÄIVI VÄHÄKANGAS 83
Images of the Others in Tertullian / ANDERS-CHRISTIAN JACOBSEN 105
From 'Superstitio' to 'Religio Christiana': Christians as Others from the Third to the Fifth Century / MARKUS MERTANIEMI 135
The Shadow of the Shadow: Examining Fourth- and Fifth-Century Christian Depictions of Pagans / MAIJASTINA KAHLOS 165
Part II: Other Peoples
Migrating Motifs of Northern Barbarism: Depicting Gauls and Germans in Imperial Literature / ANTTI LAMPINEN 199
Ammianus on Foreigners / BENJAMIN ISAAC 237
Who Is a Good Roman? Setting and Resetting Boundaries for Romans, Christians, Pagans, and Barbarians in the Late Roman Empire / MAIJASTINA KAHLOS 237
Modern Bibliography 275
General Index 295
Index Locorum 303