The Evolution of U.S. Military Policy from the Constitution to the Present: The Old Regime: The Army, Militia, and Volunteers from Colonial Times to the Spanish-American War (Volume I)

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Tracing the evolution of the U.S. Army throughout American history, the authors of this four-volume series show that there is no such thing as a “traditional” U.S. military policy. Rather, the laws that authorize, empower, and govern the U.S. armed forces emerged from long-standing debates and a series of legislative compromises between 1903 and 1940. Volume I traces U.S. military policy from the colonial era through the Spanish-American War.

Author(s): Gian Gentile, Jameson Karns, Michael Shurkin, Adam Givens
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Year: 2020

Language: English
Pages: 116
City: Santa Monica

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Preface
Series Introduction
Contents
Summary
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER ONE: Introduction
CHAPTER TWO: The Antecedents of U.S. Military Policy: Colonial Times to the Constitution
Colonial Militias
George Washington’s “Sentiments on a Peace Establishment”
Framing the U.S. Constitution
Conclusion
CHAPTER THREE: Adapting the Constitution to the Security Demands of the New Republic
Introduction
The Uniform Militia Act of 1792
The 1792 Calling Forth Act
The 1795 Calling Forth Act and the 1807 Insurrection Act
Conclusion
CHAPTER FOUR: Getting By: Increasing the Size of the Army, the War of 1812, the Mexican War, and the U.S. Civil War
Introduction
The Types of 19th Century American Militias
The War of 1812
The Calhoun Expansible Army Plan, 1820
The Mexican War (1846–1847)
The Civil War (1861–1865)
Conclusion
CHAPTER FIVE: Attempts at Army Reform: The Post–Civil War Years to the Spanish-American War
Introduction
Post–Civil War Developments: The Rise of the Modern National Guard
The Influence of Emory Upton and the Expansible Army Concept
Conclusion
CHAPTER SIX: The United States Enters the World Stage: The Army and the Spanish-American War
Demobilization and the Occupation
Conclusion
CHAPTER SEVEN: Volume Conclusion
APPENDIXES
A. Summary Table of 19th Century Militias and Volunteer Forces
B. Summary Table of Legislation Pertaining to the Evolution of U.S. Military Policy
C. Taxonomy of Important Terms
References