When the whole is greater than the sum of the parts--indeed, so great that the sum far transcends the parts and represents something utterly new and different--we call that phenomenon emergence. When the chemicals diffusing in the primordial waters came together to form the first living cell, that was emergence. When the activities of the neurons in the brain result in mind, that too is emergence. In The Emergence of Everything, one of the leading scientists involved in the study of complexity, Harold J. Morowitz, takes us on a sweeping tour of the universe, a tour with 28 stops, each one highlighting a particularly important moment of emergence. For instance, Morowitz illuminates the emergence of the stars, the birth of the elements and of the periodic table, and the appearance of solar systems and planets. We look at the emergence of living cells, animals, vertebrates, reptiles, and mammals, leading to the great apes and the appearance of humanity. He also examines tool making, the evolution of language, the invention of agriculture and technology, and the birth of cities. And as he offers these insights into the evolutionary unfolding of our universe, our solar system, and life itself, Morowitz also seeks out the nature of God in the emergent universe, the God posited by Spinoza, Bruno, and Einstein, a God Morowitz argues we can know through a study of the laws of nature. Written by one of our wisest scientists, The Emergence of Everything offers a fascinating new way to look at the universe and the natural world, and it makes an important contribution to the dialogue between science and religion.
Author(s): Harold J. Morowitz
Year: 2002
Language: English
Pages: 224
019513513X......Page 1
Contents......Page 8
1. The Emergence of Emergence......Page 12
2. Ideas of Emergence......Page 26
3. The Twenty-Eight Steps......Page 36
4. The First Emergence: The Primordium—Why Is There Something Rather Than Nothing?......Page 50
5. The Second Step: Making a Nonuniform Universe......Page 55
6. The Emergence of Stars......Page 59
7. The Periodic Table......Page 65
8. Planetary Accretion: The Solar System......Page 69
9. Planetary Structure......Page 74
10. The Geospheres......Page 78
11. The Emergence of Metabolism......Page 81
12. Cells......Page 89
13. Cells with Organelles......Page 97
14. Multicellularity......Page 103
15. The Neuron......Page 109
16. Animalness......Page 117
17. Chordateness......Page 122
18. Vertebrates......Page 126
19. Crossing the Geospheres: From Fish to Amphibians......Page 131
20. Reptiles......Page 135
21. Mammals......Page 138
22. The Niche......Page 142
23. Arboreal Mammals......Page 147
24. Primates......Page 151
25. The Great Apes......Page 154
26. Hominization and Competitive Exclusion in Hominids......Page 158
27. Toolmaking......Page 166
28. Language......Page 170
29. Agriculture......Page 174
30. Technology and Urbanization......Page 178
31. Philosophy......Page 181
32. The Spirit......Page 186
33. Analyzing Emergence......Page 190
34. Athens and Jerusalem......Page 196
35. Science and Religion......Page 203
36. The Task Ahead......Page 208
B......Page 212
D......Page 213
E......Page 214
H......Page 215
M......Page 216
P......Page 217
S......Page 218
U......Page 219
W......Page 220