The first book of its kind to address the issues of global change from a true Earth systems perspective, The Earth System offers a solid emphasis on lessons from Earths history that may guide decision-making in the future. The authors systems theory approach looks holistically at all that happens on Earth and the interactions of all that is here—such as the effect of weather on land, the effect of erosion on the ocean, the chemical changes that occur—and emphasizes that these processes do not happen in a vacuum. An emphasis on global change addresses such modern issues as global warming, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss.A variety of boxed inserts address topical issues related to the material presented, giving readers appealing visual and highlighted aids.
Global Change Daisyworld: An Introduction to Systems Global Energy Balance: The Greenhouse Effect The Atmospheric Circulation System The Circulation of the Oceans The Cryosphere Circulation of the Solid Earth: Plate Tectonics Recycling of the Elements Focus on the Biota: Metabolism, Ecosystems and Biodiversity Origin of the Earth and of Life Effect of Life on the Atmosphere: The Rise of Oxygen and Ozone Long-Term Climate Regulation Biodiversity Through Earth History Pleistocene Glaciations Global Warming, Part 1: The Scientific Evidence Global Warming, Part 2: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation Ozone Depletion Human Threats to Biodiversity Climate Stability on Earth and Earth-Like Planets.
A useful reference for anyone who wants to learn more about Earth processes to become a more well-informed consumer.
Author(s): Lee R. Kump,James F. Kasting,Robert G. Crane
Edition: 3rd
Publisher: Pearson
Year: 2009
Language: English
Pages: 444
Tags: Науки о Земле;География;
Cover......Page 1
About the Authors......Page 4
Preface......Page 5
Chapter 1. Global Change......Page 9
Chapter 2. Daisyworld: An Introduction to Systems......Page 29
Chapter 3. Global Energy Balance: The Greenhouse Effect......Page 44
Chapter 4. The Atmospheric Circulation System......Page 65
Chapter 5. The Circulation of the Oceans......Page 92
Chapter 6. The Cryosphere......Page 116
Chapter 7. Circulation of the Solid Earth: Plate Tectonics......Page 130
Chapter 8. Recycling of the Elements: Carbon and Nutrient Cycles......Page 157
Chapter 9. Focus on the Biota: Metabolism, Ecosystems, and Biodiversity......Page 184
Chapter 10. Origin of Earth and of Life......Page 198
Chapter 11. Effect of Life on the Atmosphere: The Rise of Oxygen and Ozone......Page 218
Chapter 12. Long-Term Climate Regulation......Page 241
Chapter 13. Biodiversity through Earth History......Page 263
Chapter 14. Pleistocene Glaciations......Page 280
Chapter 15. Global Warming, Part 1: Recent and Future Climate......Page 303
Chapter 16. Global Warming, Part 2: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation......Page 329
Chapter 17. Ozone Depletion......Page 348
Chapter 18. Human Threats to Biodiversity......Page 369
Chapter 19. Climate Stability on Earth and Earthlike Planets......Page 387
Appendix A......Page 403
Appendix B......Page 404
Appendix C......Page 405
Appendix D......Page 406
Glossary......Page 407
Index......Page 417
End Paper......Page 429