The Death of Argument: Fallacies in Agent Based Reasoning

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The present work is a fair record of work I've done on the fallacies and related matters in the fifteen years since 1986. The book may be seen as a sequel to Fallacies: Selected papers 1972-1982, which I wrote with Douglas Walton, and which appeared in 1989 with Foris. This time I am on my own. Douglas Walton has, long since, found his own voice, as the saying has it; and so have I. Both of us greatly value the time we spent performing duets, but we also recognize the attractions of solo work. If I had to characterize the difference that has manifested itself in our later work, I would venture that Walton has strayed more, and I less, from what has come to be called the Woods-Walton Approach to the study of fallacies. Perhaps, on reflection "stray" is not the word for it, inasmuch as Walton's deviation from and my fidelity to the WWA are serious matters of methodological principle. The WWA was always conceived of as a way of handling the analysis of various kinds of fallacious argument or reasoning. It was a response to a particular challenge [Hamblin, 1970]. The challenge was that since logicians had allowed the investigation of fallacious reasoning to fall into disgraceful disarray, it was up to them to put things right. Accordingly, the WWA sought these repairs amidst the rich pluralisms of logic in the 1970s and beyond.

Author(s): John Woods
Series: Applied Logic Series 32
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2004

Language: English
Pages: 388
Tags: Logic; Science, general; Philosophy of Law; Linguistics (general)

Front Matter....Pages i-xxvii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Who Cares About the Fallacies?....Pages 3-23
The Necessity of Formalism....Pages 25-42
The Informal Core of Formal Logic....Pages 43-61
Front Matter....Pages 63-63
Ad Baculum and Pascal’s Wager....Pages 65-73
Appeal to Force....Pages 75-94
Front Matter....Pages 95-95
Dialectical Blindspots....Pages 97-110
Ad Hominem....Pages 111-123
And so Indeed are Perfect Cheat....Pages 125-148
Front Matter....Pages 149-149
Pragma-Dialectics....Pages 151-159
Buttercups, GNP’s and Quarks....Pages 161-170
Unifying the Fallacies?....Pages 171-182
Front Matter....Pages 183-183
Standoffs in Public Policy....Pages 185-199
Standoffs and Demoralization....Pages 201-216
Front Matter....Pages 217-217
Charity: Can We Find it a Home?....Pages 219-238
Missing Premisses....Pages 239-250
Front Matter....Pages 251-251
By Parity of Reasoning....Pages 253-272
Verdi is the Puccini of Music....Pages 273-298
Front Matter....Pages 299-299
Secundum Quid....Pages 301-310
Hasty Generalization....Pages 311-334
The Problem of Abduction....Pages 335-347
Front Matter....Pages 299-299
Epilogue: The Way Ahead?....Pages 349-358
Back Matter....Pages 359-378