The Coldest Coast: The 1873 Leigh Smith Expedition to Svalbard in the Diaries and Photographs of Herbert Chermside

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This book describes the 1873 voyage of the British explorer Benjamin Leigh Smith, based on the diaries and photographs of Lieutenant Herbert C. Chermside, who joined the expedition of the seas around Svalbard. Chermside’s photographs, long believed lost, have recently been uncovered in Sweden and are being curated there by the Grenna Museum. The three unpublished diaries of Herbert Chermside were lent to the Scott Polar Research Institute in 1939 by Mrs. Benjamin Leigh Smith. For the first time, Chermside’s diaries are published in their entirety, with the original photographs shown alongside modern images of the same locations. This includes the first photographic record of the north coast of Svalbard, images that are today being used as comparative data for the study of climate change in the archipelago.

The diaries have been fully transcribed and edited. Introductory chapters are included, written by specialists in the history of exploration, history of science, and the history of photography from Penn State University, the University of Gothenburg, and UiT, the Arctic University of Norway, as well as contributors from the UK and Germany.

This volume is published in association with Grenna Museum, which will present Chermside’s photographs in a 2022 exhibit on Leigh Smith and A.E. Nordenskiold.



Author(s): P. J. Capelotti
Series: Historical Geography and Geosciences
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2021

Language: English
Pages: 314
City: Cham

Foreword by Charlotte Moore
Foreword by Håkan Jorikson
Acknowledgements and Editor’s Note
Introduction: Herbert C. Chermside and his Chronicle of Benjamin Leigh Smith’s 1873 Exploration of Svalbard
Introduction
Chermside
Background to the 1873 Expedition
The 1873 Expedition
Departure and Early Days
The Relief of Nordenskiöld
Exploring Hinpolenstretet and Wijdefjorden
Dredging Operations and a Visit to Moffen
To Chermsideøya and a Furthest North for the Summer
Aftermath
Conclusions
Notes
List of Illustrations
Contents
Contributors
List of Figures
1 The Nineteenth Century Exploration of Svalbard
2 Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld and His Svalbard Expedition of 1872–73
References
3 Axel W. Enwall (1844–1912), Medical Doctor and Polar Photo Pioneer
Unprinted sources
Printed sources
Postscript
4 Alfred Eaton and the Biological Collections from Leigh Smith’s 1873 Expedition
5 Chermside’s Observations of Marine Mammals During a Svalbard Hunt
6 The Discovery of Chermside’s Photographs
7 Magdalena Bay: Chermside’s Observations in the Present Day
8 Revisiting the Locations of Chermside’s Arctic Imagery
9 Chermside’s Diary of Leigh Smith’s 1873 Expedition
Appendix_1