People who work well with numbers are often stymied by how to write about them. Those who don't often work with numbers have an even tougher time trying to put them into words. For instance, scientists and policy analysts learn to calculate and interpret numbers, but not how to explain them to a general audience. Students learn about gathering data and using statistical techniques, but not how to write about their results. And readers struggling to make sense of numerical information are often left confused by poor explanations. Many books elucidate the art of writing, but books on writing about numbers are nonexistent.Until now. Here, Jane Miller, an experienced research methods and statistics teacher, gives writers the assistance they need. The Chicago Guide to Writing about Numbers helps bridge the gap between good quantitative analysis and good expository writing. Field-tested with students and professionals alike, this book shows writers how to think about numbers during the writing process.Miller begins with twelve principles that lay the foundation for good writing about numbers. Conveyed with real-world examples, these principles help writers assess and evaluate the best strategy for representing numbers. She next discusses the fundamental tools for presenting numbers—tables, charts, examples, and analogies—and shows how to use these tools within the framework of the twelve principles to organize and write a complete paper.By providing basic guidelines for successfully using numbers in prose, The Chicago Guide to Writing about Numbers will help writers of all kinds clearly and effectively tell a story with numbers as evidence. Readers and writers everywhere will be grateful for this much-needed mentor.
Author(s): Jane E. Miller
Edition: 1
Year: 2004
Language: English
Pages: 312
Tags: Математика;Теория вероятностей и математическая статистика;Математическая статистика;Прикладная математическая статистика;
Contents......Page 10
List of Tables......Page 12
List of Figures......Page 14
List of Boxes......Page 16
Acknowledgments......Page 18
1. Why Write about Numbers?......Page 20
Part I. Principles......Page 28
2. Seven Basic Principles......Page 30
3. Causality, Statistical Significance, and Substantive Significance......Page 52
4. Technical but Important: Five More Basic Principles......Page 72
Part II. Tools......Page 100
5. Types of Quantitative Comparisons......Page 102
6. Creating Effective Tables......Page 121
7. Creating Effective Charts......Page 148
8. Choosing Effective Examples and Analogies......Page 186
Part III. Pulling It All Together......Page 202
9. Writing about Distributions and Associations......Page 204
10. Writing about Data and Methods......Page 219
11. Writing Introductions, Results, and Conclusions......Page 239
12. Speaking about Numbers......Page 258
Appendix A. Implementing “Generalization, Example, Exceptions” (GEE)......Page 284
Notes......Page 294
Reference List......Page 298
Index......Page 306