The Chemistry inside Spices & Herbs: Research and Development brings comprehensive information about the chemistry of spices and herbs with a focus on recent research in this field. The book is an extensive 2-part collection of 20 chapters contributed by experts in phytochemistry with the aim to give the reader deep knowledge about phytochemical constituents in herbal plants and their benefits. The contents include reviews on the biochemistry and biotechnology of spices and herbs, herbal medicines, biologically active compounds and their role in therapeutics among other topics. Chapters which highlight natural drugs and their role in different diseases and special plants of clinical significance are also included.
Part II continues from the previous part with chapters on the treatment of skin diseases and oral problems. This part focuses on clinically important herbs such as turmeric, fenugreek, ashwagandha (Indian winter cherry), basil, Terminalia chebula (black myrobalan). In terms of phytochemicals, this part presents chapters that cover resveratrol, piperine and circumin.
Author(s): Pankaj Kumar Chaurasia, Shashi Lata Bharati
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Year: 2022
Language: English
Pages: 293
City: Singapore
Cover
Title
Copyright
End User License Agreement
Contents
Foreword
Preface
List of Contributors
Drugs from Natural Sources in the Management of Skin Diseases
Deepa S. Mandlik1 and Yogesh A. Kulkarni2,*
INTRODUCTION
Skin
Skin Infections
HERBS AND PHYTOCONSTITUENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF SKIN DISEASES
Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
Psoriasis Vulgaris
Acne Vulgaris
Skin Pigmentation Disorders
Skin Microbial Infections
Skin Cancer
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Turmeric and Curcumin for Arthritis: Evidence for Their Therapeutic Use
Avinash Kundadka Kudva1, Chethan B Shetty2, Naveen Joseph Mathai3, Prajwal Prabhudev Mane2, Nikku Mathew Geevarughese4 and Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga5,*
INTRODUCTION
Plant-based Treatment for Arthritis
Turmeric (Curcuma Longa Linn) and Arthritis
Anti-arthritic Effects of Turmeric: Preclinical Studies
Anti-arthritic Effects of Turmeric: Clinical Studies
Mode of Action
Free Radical Scavenging and Antioxidant Activity of Curcumin
Anti-inflammatory Properties of Curcumin
Curcumin Suppresses B Cell-activating Factor
Curcumin Modulates Signal Transduction Pathways
Curcumin Regulates Nuclear Transcription Factors
Curcumin and Matrix Metalloproteinases
Curcumin Stimulates Apoptosis of Synovial Fibroblasts
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Curcumin, the Principal Compound of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa Lin) in Oral Health: A Mini-Review
Savita Lasrado1, Suresh Rao2, Lal Madathil2, Paul Simon2, Reewen George DSilva3 and Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga2,*
INTRODUCTION
Curcumin and Gingivitis
Curcumin and Ulcers
Oral Lichen Planus and Curcumin
Candidiasis and Curcumin
Herpes Simplex Virus and Curcumin
Curcumin and Periodontitis
Leukoplakia and Curcumin
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Resveratrol in Osteoarthritis: A Memoir
Naveen Joseph Mathai1, Chethan B Shetty2, Nikku Mathew Geevarughese3, Prajwal Prabhudev Mane2, Errol Moras4 and Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga5,*
INTRODUCTION
Pathology
Role of Resveratrol and NF-κβ
Animal Studies on Resveratrol
Human Studies on Resveratrol
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Piperine: An Alkaloid from Piper Species with a Wide Range of Therapeutic Properties
Sunita Singh1,*
INTRODUCTION
ISOLATION TECHNIQUES OF PIPERINE FROM PEPPER
Chemistry of Piperine
Pharmacokinetics of Piperine
THERAPEUTIC PROPERTIES OF PIPERINE
Antioxidant Properties
Importance of Antioxidant Potential
Anti-Inflammatory Properties
Anti-diabetic Properties
Neuroprotective Properties
Anti-cancerous Properties
Lung Cancer
Genital Cancers
Prostate Cancer
Cervical and Ovarian Cancer
Cancers of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Breast Cancer
Other Cancer Types
Antimutagenic and Tumor Inhibitory Properties
Other Physiological Properties
Antimicrobial Properties
Bioavailability Enhancing Effect of Piperine
Advantage of Using Piperine as Bioenhancer
Piperine Interactions with Drugs
Proposed Mechanism for Bioenhancing Effect
By Action on Drug Metabolizing Enzyme
By Affecting the Blood Supply to GIT and Membrane Fluidity
By Enhancing Drug Transport
Marketed Product of Piperine as Bioenhancer with Drug
STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP OF PIPERINE AND ITS ANALOGS
TOXICITY DATA RELATED TO PIPERINE
CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.): A Palatable Spice, An Active Herb, A Promising Functional Food, and Even More
Alev Onder1,*, Ahsen Sevde Cinar1,2 and Serap Gur3
INTRODUCTION
TRADITIONAL USAGES
PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Antidiabetic Activity
Anticancer Activity
Antioxidant Activity
Anti-inflammatory Activity
Male Sexual Functions
Female Sexual Functions
Anti-malarial Activity
Antidepressant Activity
Respiratory System Effects
Anti-acanthamoeba Activity
Antimicrobial Activity
Miscellaneous Activities
CONCLUDING REMARKS
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Clinical Aspects of Ashwagandha
Pankaj Kumar Chaurasia1,*, Shashi Lata Bharati2,*, Sunil Kumar3 and Ashutosh Mani4
INTRODUCTION
Recent Research Updates
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Phytoconstituents, Biological Properties, and Health Benefits of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Urvashi1,*, Ramandeep Kaur1 and Jyoti Gaba1
INTRODUCTION
Place of Origin (Habitat) and Distribution
Historical Background
Botanical Description and Taxonomical Classification
Culinary and Cosmetic Uses
Traditional Medicinal Uses
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Antioxidant Activity
Anticancer Activity
Antidiabetic Activity
Effects on gastrointestinal disorders- Antihyperlipidemic and Anti-Ulcerative Activity
Hepato-protective Activity
Dermatological and Cosmetic Properties
Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activity
Cardioprotective Activity
CNS (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) ACTIVITIES- SEDATIVE, HYPNOTIC AND ANTICONVULSANT
Effect on Testicular Toxicity and Fertility
Insecticidal Activity
Antimicrobial Activity
HEALTH-PROMOTING PROPERTIES
Neurocognition
Oral Health and Healing
Skin Health
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-mutagenic
Antiproliferative Activity
MARKET REGIONAL OUTLOOK
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Terminalia chebula: An Update
Ojaskumar D. Agrawal1, 2 and Yogesh A. Kulkarni1,*
INTRODUCTION
METHODS
BOTANY, MICROSCOPY, AND POWDER CHARACTERISTICS OF TERMINALIA CHEBULA
Botanical Description, Distribution
Taxonomical /Scientific Classification.
Microscopic Description
Powder Description
Ecology and Distribution
PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS
BIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF TERMINALIA CHEBULA
Antioxidant Activity
Anti-Ulcerogenic Activity
Antibacterial Activity
Antifungal Activity
Antiviral Activity
Cardio Protective Activity
Cytoprotective Activity
Radio Protective Activity
Antidiabetic Activity
Renoprotective Activity
Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Anti-Cancer Activity
Anti-Typhoid Activity
Anti-Caries Activity
Wound Healing Activity
Anti-Anaphylactic Action
APPLICATION OF T. CHEBULA IN COSMETICS
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
REFERENCES
Role of Plants in Natural Medicinal Therapy
G. S. Mulgund1 and Smita G. Bhat1,*
INTRODUCTION
Bioactivity of Herbal Medicine
Current Status of Herbal Medicine
Conservation of Medicinal Plants
CONCLUSION
CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
REFERENCES
Subject Index
Back Cover
