The Cassini-Huygens Visit to Saturn: An Historic Mission to the Ringed Planet

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Cassini-Huygens was the most ambitious and successful space journey ever launched to the outer Solar System. This book examines all aspects of the journey: its conception and planning; the lengthy political processes needed to make it a reality; the engineering and development required to build the spacecraft; its 2.2-billion mile journey from Earth to the Ringed Planet and the amazing discoveries from the mission. The author traces how the visions of a few brilliant scientists matured, gained popularity and eventually became a reality.

Innovative technical leaps were necessary to assemble such a multifaceted spacecraft and reliably operate it while it orbited a planet so far from our own. The Cassini-Huygens spacecraft design evolved from other deep space efforts, most notably the Galileo mission to Jupiter, enabling the voluminous, paradigm-shifting scientific data collected by the spacecraft. Some of these discoveries are absolute gems. A small satellite that scientists once thought of as a dead piece of rock turned out to contain a warm underground sea that could conceivably harbor life. And we now know that hiding under the mist of Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, is a world with lakes, fluvial channels, and dunes hauntingly reminiscent of those on our own planet, except that on Titan, it’s not water that fills those lakes but hydrocarbons. These and other breakthroughs illustrate why the Cassini-Huygens mission will be remembered as one of greatest voyages of discovery ever made.

Author(s): Michael Meltzer (auth.)
Series: Springer Praxis Books - Space Exploration
Edition: 1
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2015

Language: English
Pages: 409
Tags: Aerospace Technology and Astronautics; Popular Science in Astronomy; Planetology; Astronomy, Observations and Techniques

Front Matter....Pages i-xxii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Conceiving and funding the mission....Pages 3-26
Building an international partnership and preventing mission cancellation....Pages 27-46
Front Matter....Pages 47-47
Constructing the Cassini Orbiter....Pages 49-106
The Titan Huygens Probe....Pages 107-137
Integrating the Cassini Orbiter, Huygens Probe, and Titan/Centaur launch vehicle....Pages 139-156
Using plutonium to run a spacecraft....Pages 157-177
Front Matter....Pages 179-179
The interplanetary journey....Pages 181-212
How a few people can make a big difference: The Doppler shift problem that nearly ended the Huygens mission....Pages 213-220
The Titan Huygens Probe mission....Pages 221-239
The Saturn tour: Decision-making processes, trajectory design, and changes of management....Pages 241-259
Front Matter....Pages 261-262
The mother planet and its magnetosphere....Pages 263-284
The ring system....Pages 285-320
The icy moons....Pages 321-355
Titan observations by the Cassini Orbiter....Pages 357-385
Conclusions....Pages 387-393
Back Matter....Pages 395-409