The Japan Institute of Energy, 2008
338 страниц
Ａ Guide for Biomass Production and Utilization
(Руководство по переработке и использованию биомасс)
1. Benefit of biomass utilization
1.1 Benefit of biomass
1.2 Characteristics of biomass
1.3 How to use biomass
1.4 Benefit of biomass utilization
2. Biomass resources
2.1 Classification of biomass
2.2 Availability of biomass
2.3 Biomass composition
2.4 Biomass energy content
2.5 Carbon cycle
2.6 Woody biomass
2.7 Herbaceous biomass
2.8 Sugar and starch crops
2.9 Oil producing biomass
2.10 Aquatic plant biomass
2.11 Agricultural residues
2.12 Wooden residuals
2.13 Animal waste
2.14 Sewage sludge
2.15 Municipal solid waste
2.16 Black liquor
2.17 Food processing waste
3. Physical conversion of biomass
3.1 Firewood
3.2 Pelletizing
3.2.4 Energy efficiency
3.3 Particleboard production
4. Thermochemical conversion of biomass
4.1 Combustion
4.2 Gasification
4.3 Pyrolysis
4.4 Carbonization
4.5 Hydrothermal gasification
4.6 Hydrothermal liquefaction
4.7 Biodiesel production
5. Biochemical conversion of biomass
5.1 Biomethanation
5.2 Ethanol fermentation
5.3 Acetone-butanol fermentation
5.4 Hydrogen fermentation
5.5 Lactic acid fermentation
5.6 Silage
5.7 Composting
6. System development for sustainability
6.1 Fundamentals of LCA
6.2 Energy efficiency
6.3 Carbon dioxide emission and environmental impact
6.4 Economical evaluation of bioenergy
6.5 Other evaluation
6.6 Problems to be considered
6.7 Energy models
7. Biomass situation in Asian countries
7.1 China
7.2 Korea
7.3 Myanmar
7.4 Laos
7.5 Brunei Darussaalam
7.6 Indonesia
7.7 Cambodia
7.8 Malaysia
7.9 Philippines
7.10 Singapore
7.11 Thailand
7.12 Vietnam
7.13 Japan
7.14 Taipei, Chinese
8. Examples for biomass utilization
8.1 Small-scale biomethanation
8.2 Large scale biomethanation
8.3 Jatropha plantation
8.4 Power generation from rice husk
8.5 Ethanol production
Appendix
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1. Tokyo declaration on Asian biomass
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2. Kyoto protocol
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3. Statistics on Asian countries
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4. Unit conversion
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5. Atomic weight
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6. Thermodynamic properties
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7. Heating values of fossil fuels and lifetime
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8. APEC framework
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9. Each country’s targets
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10. Related histories
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11. Each country’s language
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12. Related books
