This is the thoroughly revised and updated second edition of the hugely successful The Art of Electronics. Widely accepted as the authoritative text and reference on electronic circuit design, both analog and digital, this book revolutionized the teaching of electronics by emphasizing the methods actually used by circuit designers -- a combination of some basic laws, rules of thumb, and a large bag of tricks. The result is a largely nonmathematical treatment that encourages circuit intuition, brainstorming, and simplified calculations of circuit values and performance. The new Art of Electronics retains the feeling of informality and easy access that helped make the first edition so successful and popular. It is an ideal first textbook on electronics for scientists and engineers and an indispensable reference for anyone, professional or amateur, who works with electronic circuits.
Author(s): Paul Horowitz, Winfield Hill
Edition: 2
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Year: 1989
Language: English
Pages: 1152
Cover......Page 0001.djvu
The Art of Electronics, Second Edition......Page 0006.djvu
ISBN 0521370957......Page 0007.djvu
Contents......Page 0010.djvu
List of tables......Page 0019.djvu
Preface......Page 0022.djvu
Preface to first edition......Page 0024.djvu
Introduction......Page 0028.djvu
1.01 Voltage and current......Page 0029.djvu
1.02 Relationship between voltage and current: resistors......Page 0031.djvu
1.03 Voltage dividers......Page 0035.djvu
1.04 Voltage and current sources......Page 0036.djvu
1.05 Thevenin's equivalent circuit......Page 0038.djvu
1.06 Small-signal resistance......Page 0040.djvu
1.07 Sinusoidal signals......Page 0042.djvu
1.08 Signal amplitudes and decibels......Page 0043.djvu
1.09 Other signals......Page 0044.djvu
1.11 Signal sources......Page 0046.djvu
1.12 Capacitors......Page 0047.djvu
1.13 RC circuits: V and I versus time......Page 0050.djvu
1.14 Differentiators......Page 0052.djvu
1.15 Integrators......Page 0053.djvu
1.17 Transformers......Page 0055.djvu
Impedance and reactance......Page 0056.djvu
1.18 Frequency analysis of reactive circuits......Page 0057.djvu
1.19 RC filters......Page 0062.djvu
1.20 Phasor diagrams......Page 0066.djvu
1.21 "Poles" and decibels per octave......Page 0067.djvu
1.22 Resonant circuits and active filters......Page 0068.djvu
1.23 Other capacitor applications......Page 0069.djvu
1.26 Rectification......Page 0071.djvu
1.27 Power-supply filtering......Page 0072.djvu
1.28 Rectifier configurations for power supplies......Page 0073.djvu
1.30 Circuit applications of diodes......Page 0075.djvu
1.31 Inductive loads and diode protection......Page 0079.djvu
1.32 Electromechanical devices......Page 0080.djvu
1.34 Variable components......Page 0084.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0085.djvu
Introduction......Page 0088.djvu
2.01 First transistor model: current amplifier......Page 0089.djvu
2.02 Transistor switch......Page 0090.djvu
2.03 Emitter follower......Page 0092.djvu
2.04 Emitter followers as voltage regulators......Page 0095.djvu
2.05 Emitter follower biasing......Page 0096.djvu
2.06 Transistor current source......Page 0099.djvu
2.07 Common-emitter amplifier......Page 0103.djvu
2.08 Unity-gain phase splitter......Page 0104.djvu
2.09 Transconductance......Page 0105.djvu
2.10 Improved transistor model: transconductance amplifier......Page 0106.djvu
2.11 The emitter follower revisited......Page 0108.djvu
2.12 The common-emitter amplifier revisited......Page 0109.djvu
2.13 Biasing the common-emitter amplifier......Page 0111.djvu
2.14 Current mirrors......Page 0115.djvu
2.15 Push-pull output stages......Page 0118.djvu
2.16 Darlington connection......Page 0121.djvu
2.17 Bootstrapping......Page 0123.djvu
2.18 Differential amplifiers......Page 0125.djvu
2.19 Capacitance and Miller effect......Page 0129.djvu
2.21 Regulated power supply......Page 0131.djvu
2.22 Temperature controller......Page 0132.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0134.djvu
Introduction......Page 0140.djvu
3.01 FET characteristics......Page 0141.djvu
3.02 FET types......Page 0144.djvu
3.03 Universal FET characteristics......Page 0146.djvu
3.04 FET drain characteristics......Page 0148.djvu
3.05 Manufacturing spread of FET characteristics......Page 0149.djvu
Basic FET circuits......Page 0151.djvu
3.06 JFET current sources......Page 0152.djvu
3.07 FET amplifiers......Page 0156.djvu
3.08 Source followers......Page 0160.djvu
3.09 FET gate current......Page 0162.djvu
3.10 FETs as variable resistors......Page 0165.djvu
FET switches......Page 0167.djvu
3.11 FET analog switches......Page 0168.djvu
3.12 Limitations of FET switches......Page 0171.djvu
3.13 Some FET analog switch examples......Page 0178.djvu
3.14 MOSFET logic and power switches......Page 0180.djvu
3.15 MOSFET handling precautions......Page 0196.djvu
3.17 Bad circuits......Page 0198.djvu
4.01 Introduction to feedback......Page 0202.djvu
4.02 Operational amplifiers......Page 0203.djvu
4.04 Inverting amplifier......Page 0204.djvu
4.05 Noninverting amplifier......Page 0205.djvu
4.06 Follower......Page 0206.djvu
4.07 Current sources......Page 0207.djvu
4.08 Basic cautions for op-amp circuits......Page 0209.djvu
4.09 Linear circuits......Page 0210.djvu
4.10 Nonlinear circuits......Page 0214.djvu
A detailed look at op-amp behavior......Page 0215.djvu
4.11 Departure from ideal op-amp performance......Page 0216.djvu
4.12 Effects of op-amp limitations on circuit behavior......Page 0220.djvu
4.13 Low-power and programmable op-amps......Page 0237.djvu
4.14 Logarithmic amplifier......Page 0240.djvu
4.15 Active peak detector......Page 0244.djvu
4.16 Sample-and-hold......Page 0247.djvu
4.18 Absolute-value circuit......Page 0248.djvu
4.19 Integrators......Page 0249.djvu
Op-amp operation with a single power supply......Page 0251.djvu
4.22 Single-supply op-amps......Page 0252.djvu
4.23 Comparators......Page 0256.djvu
4.24 Schmitt trigger......Page 0258.djvu
4.25 Gain equation......Page 0259.djvu
4.26 Effects of feedback on amplifier circuits......Page 0260.djvu
4.27 Two examples of transistor amplifiers with feedback......Page 0263.djvu
4.28 General-purpose lab amplifier......Page 0265.djvu
4.29 Voltage-controlled oscillator......Page 0267.djvu
4.30 JFET linear switch with RON compensation......Page 0268.djvu
Feedback amplifier frequency compensation......Page 0269.djvu
4.33 Gain and phase shift versus frequency......Page 0270.djvu
4.34 Amplifier compensation methods......Page 0272.djvu
4.35 Frequency response of the feedback network......Page 0274.djvu
4.37 Bad circuits......Page 0277.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0278.djvu
5.01 Frequency response with RC filters......Page 0290.djvu
5.02 Ideal performance with LC filters......Page 0292.djvu
5.03 Enter active filters: an overview......Page 0293.djvu
5.04 Key filter performance criteria......Page 0294.djvu
5.05 Filter types......Page 0295.djvu
Active filter circuits......Page 0299.djvu
5.06 VCVS circuits......Page 0300.djvu
5.07 VCVS filter design using our simplified table......Page 0301.djvu
5.08 State-variable filters......Page 0303.djvu
5.09 Twin-T notch filters......Page 0306.djvu
5.11 Switched-capacitor filters......Page 0308.djvu
5.13 Relaxation oscillators......Page 0311.djvu
5.14 The classic timer chip: the 555......Page 0313.djvu
5.16 Quadrature oscillators......Page 0318.djvu
5.17 Wien bridge and LC oscillators......Page 0323.djvu
5.18 LC oscillators......Page 0324.djvu
5.19 Quartz-crystal oscillators......Page 0327.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0330.djvu
6.01 The 723 regulator......Page 0334.djvu
6.02 Positive regulator......Page 0336.djvu
6.03 High-current regulator......Page 0338.djvu
6.04 Power transistors and heat sinking......Page 0339.djvu
6.05 Foldback current limiting......Page 0343.djvu
6.06 Overvoltage crowbars......Page 0344.djvu
6.07 Further considerations in high-current power-supply design......Page 0347.djvu
6.08 Programmable supplies......Page 0348.djvu
6.09 Power-supply circuit example......Page 0350.djvu
The unregulated supply......Page 0352.djvu
6.11 ac line components......Page 0353.djvu
6.12 Transformer......Page 0355.djvu
6.13 dc components......Page 0356.djvu
Voltage references......Page 0358.djvu
6.14 Zener diodes......Page 0359.djvu
6.15 Bandgap (V_BE) reference......Page 0362.djvu
6.16 Three-terminal regulators......Page 0368.djvu
6.17 Three-terminal adjustable regulators......Page 0371.djvu
6.18 Additional comments about 3-terminal regulators......Page 0372.djvu
6.19 Switching regulators and dc-dc converters......Page 0382.djvu
6.20 High-voltage regulators......Page 0395.djvu
6.21 Low-noise, low-drift supplies......Page 0401.djvu
6.22 Micropower regulators......Page 0403.djvu
6.23 Flying-capacitor (charge pump) voltage converters......Page 0404.djvu
6.24 Constant-current supplies......Page 0406.djvu
6.25 Commercial power-supply modules......Page 0409.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0411.djvu
7.01 Precision versus dynamic range......Page 0418.djvu
7.03 Example circuit: precision amplifier with automatic null offset......Page 0419.djvu
7.04 A precision-design error budget......Page 0421.djvu
7.05 Component errors......Page 0422.djvu
7.06 Amplifier input errors......Page 0423.djvu
7.07 Amplifier output errors......Page 0430.djvu
7.08 Auto-zeroing (chopper-stabilized) amplifiers......Page 0442.djvu
7.09 Differencing amplifier......Page 0448.djvu
7.10 Standard three-op-amp instrumentation amplifier......Page 0452.djvu
Amplifier noise......Page 0455.djvu
7.11 Origins and kinds of noise......Page 0457.djvu
7.12 Signal-to-noise ratio and noise figure......Page 0460.djvu
7.13 Transistor amplifier voltage and current noise......Page 0463.djvu
7.14 Low-noise design with transistors......Page 0465.djvu
7.15 FET noise......Page 0470.djvu
7.17 Noise in differential and feedback amplifiers......Page 0472.djvu
7.18 Measurement without a noise source......Page 0476.djvu
7.19 Measurement with noise source......Page 0477.djvu
7.20 Noise and signal sources......Page 0479.djvu
7.21 Bandwidth limiting and rms voltage measurement......Page 0480.djvu
7.22 Noise potpourri......Page 0481.djvu
7.23 Interference......Page 0482.djvu
7.25 Grounding between instruments......Page 0484.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0493.djvu
8.01 Digital versus analog......Page 0498.djvu
8.02 Logic states......Page 0499.djvu
8.03 Number codes......Page 0500.djvu
8.04 Gates and truth tables......Page 0505.djvu
8.05 Discrete circuits for gates......Page 0507.djvu
8.06 Gate circuit example......Page 0508.djvu
8.07 Assertion-level logic notation......Page 0509.djvu
8.08 Catalog of common gates......Page 0511.djvu
8.09 IC gate circuits......Page 0512.djvu
8.10 TTL and CMOS characteristics......Page 0513.djvu
8.11 Three-state and open-collector devices......Page 0514.djvu
Combinational logic......Page 0517.djvu
8.12 Logic identities......Page 0518.djvu
8.13 Minimization and Karnaugh maps......Page 0519.djvu
8.14 Combinational functions available as ICs......Page 0520.djvu
8.15 Implementing arbitrary truth tables......Page 0527.djvu
8.16 Devices with memory: flip-flops......Page 0531.djvu
8.17 Clocked flip-flops......Page 0534.djvu
8.18 Combining memory and gates: sequential logic......Page 0539.djvu
8.19 Synchronizer......Page 0542.djvu
8.20 One-shot characteristics......Page 0544.djvu
8.22 Cautionary notes about monostables......Page 0546.djvu
8.23 Timing with counters......Page 0549.djvu
8.24 Latches and registers......Page 0550.djvu
8.25 Counters......Page 0551.djvu
8.26 Shift registers......Page 0552.djvu
8.27 Sequential PALs......Page 0554.djvu
8.28 Miscellaneous sequential functions......Page 0568.djvu
8.29 Modulo-n counter: a timing example......Page 0571.djvu
8.30 Multiplexed LED digital display......Page 0573.djvu
8.32 An n-pulse generator......Page 0575.djvu
8.33 dc problems......Page 0578.djvu
8.34 Switching problems......Page 0579.djvu
8.35 Congenital weaknesses of TTL and CMOS......Page 0581.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0583.djvu
9.01 Logic family chronology......Page 0592.djvu
9.02 Input and output characteristics......Page 0597.djvu
9.03 Interfacing between logic families......Page 0599.djvu
9.04 Driving CMOS amd TTL inputs......Page 0602.djvu
9.05 Driving digital logic from comparators and op-amps......Page 0604.djvu
9.06 Some comments about logic inputs......Page 0606.djvu
9.07 Comparators......Page 0607.djvu
9.08 Driving external digital loads from CMOS and TTL......Page 0609.djvu
9.09 NMOS LSI interfacing......Page 0615.djvu
9.10 Opto-electronics......Page 0617.djvu
9.11 On-board interconnections......Page 0626.djvu
9.12 Intercard connections......Page 0628.djvu
9.13 Data buses......Page 0629.djvu
9.14 Driving cables......Page 0630.djvu
9.15 Introduction to AID conversion......Page 0639.djvu
9.16 Digital-to-analog converters (DACs)......Page 0641.djvu
9.17 Time-domain (averaging) DACs......Page 0645.djvu
9.19 Choosing a DAC......Page 0646.djvu
9.20 Analog-to-digital converters......Page 0648.djvu
9.21 Charge-balancing techniques......Page 0653.djvu
9.22 Some unusual AID and D/A converters......Page 0657.djvu
9.23 Choosing an ADC......Page 0658.djvu
9.24 16-Channel AID data-acquisition system......Page 0663.djvu
9.25 3-Digit voltmeter......Page 0665.djvu
9.26 Coulomb meter......Page 0667.djvu
9.27 Introduction to phase-locked loops......Page 0668.djvu
9.28 PLL design......Page 0673.djvu
9.29 Design example: frequency multiplier......Page 0674.djvu
9.30 PLL capture and lock......Page 0678.djvu
9.31 Some PLL applications......Page 0679.djvu
9.33 Feedback shift register, sequences......Page 0682.djvu
9.35 Power spectrum of shift register sequences......Page 0685.djvu
9.36 Low-pass filtering......Page 0687.djvu
9.37 Wrap-up......Page 0688.djvu
9.38 Digital filters......Page 0691.djvu
9.39 Circuit ideas......Page 0694.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0695.djvu
Minicomputers, microcomputers, and microprocessors......Page 0700.djvu
10.01 Computer architecture......Page 0701.djvu
10.02 Assembly language and machine language......Page 0705.djvu
10.03 Simplified 8086/8 instruction set......Page 0706.djvu
10.04 A programming example......Page 0710.djvu
10.05 Fundamental bus signals: data, address, strobe......Page 0711.djvu
10.06 Programmed I/O: data out......Page 0712.djvu
10.07 Programmed I/O: data in......Page 0716.djvu
10.08 Programmed I/O: status registers......Page 0717.djvu
10.09 Interrupts......Page 0720.djvu
10.10 Interrupt handling......Page 0722.djvu
10.11 Interrupts in general......Page 0724.djvu
10.12 Direct memory access......Page 0728.djvu
10.13 Summary of the IBM PC's bus signals......Page 0731.djvu
10.14 Synchronous versus asynchronous bus communication......Page 0734.djvu
10.15 Other microcomputer buses......Page 0735.djvu
10.16 Connecting peripherals to the computer......Page 0738.djvu
10.17 Programming......Page 0741.djvu
10.18 Operating systems, files, and use of memory......Page 0743.djvu
Data communications concepts......Page 0746.djvu
10.19 Serial communication and ASCII......Page 0747.djvu
10.20 Parallel communication: Centronics, SCSI, IPI, GPIB (488)......Page 0757.djvu
10.21 Local area networks......Page 0761.djvu
10.22 Interface example: hardware data packing......Page 0763.djvu
10.23 Number formats......Page 0765.djvu
CHAPTER 11 MICROPROCESSORS......Page 0770.djvu
11.01 Registers, memory, and I/O......Page 0771.djvu
11.02 Instruction set and addressing......Page 0772.djvu
11.03 Machine-language representation......Page 0777.djvu
11.04 Bus signals......Page 0780.djvu
11.05 Circuit design......Page 0787.djvu
11.06 Programming: defining the task......Page 0801.djvu
11.07 Programming: details......Page 0804.djvu
11.08 Performance......Page 0823.djvu
11.09 Some afterthoughts......Page 0824.djvu
Microprocessor support chips......Page 0826.djvu
11.10 Medium-scale integration......Page 0827.djvu
11.11 Peripheral LSI chips......Page 0829.djvu
11.12 Memory......Page 0839.djvu
11.13 Other microprocessors......Page 0847.djvu
11.14 Emulators, development systems, logic analyzers, and evaluation boards......Page 0848.djvu
12.01 Breadboards......Page 0854.djvu
12.03 Wire-Wrap panels......Page 0855.djvu
12.04 PC board fabrication......Page 0857.djvu
12.05 PC board design......Page 0862.djvu
12.06 Stuffing PC boards......Page 0865.djvu
12.07 Some further thoughts on PC boards......Page 0867.djvu
12.08 Advanced techniques......Page 0868.djvu
12.09 Housing circuit boards in an instrument......Page 0879.djvu
12.10 Cabinets......Page 0881.djvu
12.12 Cooling......Page 0882.djvu
12.13 Some electrical hints......Page 0885.djvu
12.14 Where to get components......Page 0887.djvu
13.01 Transistor amplifiers at high frequencies: first look......Page 0890.djvu
13.02 High-frequency amplifiers: the ac model......Page 0891.djvu
13.03 A high-frequency calculation example......Page 0893.djvu
13.04 High-frequency amplifier configurations......Page 0895.djvu
13.05 A wideband design example......Page 0896.djvu
13.07 The shunt-series pair......Page 0899.djvu
13.08 Modular amplifiers......Page 0900.djvu
13.09 Transmission lines......Page 0906.djvu
13.10 Stubs, baluns, and transformers......Page 0908.djvu
13.11 Tuned amplifiers......Page 0909.djvu
13.12 Radiofrequency circuit elements......Page 0911.djvu
13.13 Measuring amplitude or power......Page 0915.djvu
13.14 Some communications concepts......Page 0919.djvu
13.15 Amplitude modulation......Page 0921.djvu
13.16 Superheterodyne receiver......Page 0922.djvu
13.17 Single sideband......Page 0924.djvu
13.18 Frequency modulation......Page 0925.djvu
13.20 Pulse-modulation schemes......Page 0927.djvu
13.21 Special construction techniques......Page 0929.djvu
13.22 Exotic RF amplifiers and devices......Page 0930.djvu
High-speed switching......Page 0931.djvu
13.23 Transistor model and equations......Page 0932.djvu
13.24 Analog modeling tools......Page 0935.djvu
13.25 High-voltage driver......Page 0936.djvu
13.26 Open-collector bus driver......Page 0937.djvu
13.27 Example: photomultiplier preamp......Page 0938.djvu
Additional exercises......Page 0940.djvu
Introduction......Page 0944.djvu
14.01 Low-power applications......Page 0945.djvu
14.02 Battery types......Page 0947.djvu
14.03 Wall-plug-in units......Page 0958.djvu
14.04 Solar cells......Page 0959.djvu
14.05 Signal currents......Page 0960.djvu
14.06 Power switching......Page 0965.djvu
14.07 Micropower regulators......Page 0968.djvu
14.08 Ground reference......Page 0971.djvu
Linear micropower design techniques......Page 0975.djvu
14.11 Discrete linear design example......Page 0977.djvu
14.12 Micropower operational amplifiers......Page 0978.djvu
14.14 Micropower timers and oscillators......Page 0992.djvu
14.15 CMOS families......Page 0996.djvu
14.16 Keeping CMOS low power......Page 0997.djvu
14.17 Micropower microprocessors and peripherals......Page 1001.djvu
14.18 Microprocessor design example: degree-day logger......Page 1005.djvu
14.19 Circuit ideas......Page 1012.djvu
Overview......Page 1014.djvu
15.01 Temperature......Page 1015.djvu
15.02 Light level......Page 1023.djvu
15.03 Strain and displacement......Page 1028.djvu
15.04 Acceleration, pressure, force, velocity......Page 1031.djvu
15.06 Vacuum gauges......Page 1034.djvu
15.07 Particle detectors......Page 1035.djvu
15.08 Biological and chemical voltage probes......Page 1039.djvu
15.09 Frequency standards......Page 1043.djvu
15.10 Frequency, period, and time-interval measurements......Page 1046.djvu
15.11 Voltage and resistance standards and measurements......Page 1052.djvu
15.13 Signal averaging and multichannel averaging......Page 1053.djvu
15.14 Making a signal periodic......Page 1057.djvu
15.15 Lock-in detection......Page 1058.djvu
15.16 Pulse-height analysis......Page 1061.djvu
15.18 Spectrum analyzers......Page 1062.djvu
15.20 Circuit ideas......Page 1065.djvu
APPENDIXES......Page 1070.djvu
Appendix A The oscilloscope......Page 1072.djvu
Appendix B Math review......Page 1077.djvu
Appendix C The 5% resistor color code......Page 1080.djvu
Appendix D 1% Precision resistors......Page 1081.djvu
Appendix E How to draw schematic diagrams......Page 1083.djvu
Appendix F Load lines......Page 1086.djvu
Appendix G Transistor saturation......Page 1089.djvu
Appendix H LC Butterworth filters......Page 1091.djvu
Appendix I Electronics magazines and journals......Page 1095.djvu
Appendix J IC prefixes......Page 1096.djvu
Appendix K Data sheets......Page 1099.djvu
2N4400-1 NPN transistor......Page 1100.djvu
LF 411-12 JFET operational amplifier......Page 1105.djvu
LM317 3-terminal adjustable regulator......Page 1113.djvu
Bibliography......Page 1122.djvu
Index......Page 1128.djvu
