Technological Imagination in the Green and Digital Transition

Committee
Foreword by Antonella Polimeni
Foreword by Eugenio Gaudio
Foreword by Antonio Parenti
Foreword by Mario Losasso
Foreword by Orazio Carpenzano
Acknowledgments
Contents
Contributors
1 From a Liquid Society, Through Technological Imagination, to Beyond the Knowledge Society
1.1 The Idea of the Conference
1.2 “Fragile” Cities and Habitats: From a Liquid Society to Beyond the Knowledge Society
1.3 The Organization of the Conference into Sessions
1.4 Conclusions: Upgrade the National and International Research Systems and Teach How to Think
References
2 Opening Lecture: Digital Spaces and the Material Culture
Part I Session | Innovation
3 Innovation for the Digitization Process of the AECO Sector
References
4 The Digital Revolution and the Art of Co-creation
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Impact on Society
4.2 The Second Digital Revolution
4.2.1 The Era of Digital Transformation
4.2.2 New Technologies and the New Model
4.3 Where We Go: The Virtual Ecosystem and the Evolution of the AI
4.4 A Possible Future: The Art of Co-creation
References
5 Toward a New Humanism of Technological Innovation in Design of the Built Environment
5.1 Foreword. New Technologies as the Artificial Limbs of Contemporary People
5.2 Toward a New Paradigm of the Designer in the Digital Turn for the Built Environment. A New Scenario of Knowledge and Skill Integration in Design Processes
5.3 Conclusions. Renewal of a Technological Culture of Design
References
6 A BIM-Based Approach to Energy Analysis of Existing Buildings in the Italian Context
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Methodology
6.2.1 From BIM to Energy Analysis: Interoperability Issues and Possible Solutions
6.2.2 From Energy Analysis to BIM: Customized Property Sets (Pset) for Energy Analyses
6.3 Conclusions
References
7 Short-Term Wind Speed Forecasting Model Using Hybrid Neural Networks and Wavelet Packet Decomposition
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Methods
7.2.1 Neural Network
7.2.2 Wavelet Packet Decomposition
7.2.3 Proposed Intelligent Forecasting Model
7.3 Case Study
7.4 Results and Discussion
7.5 Conclusions
References
8 COGNIBUILD: Cognitive Digital Twin Framework for Advanced Building Management and Predictive Maintenance
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Digital Twin Paradigm in Operation and Maintenance
8.2.1 Digital Twin Definitions
8.3 Maintenance Strategies and DT Application
8.4 COGNIBUILD—A Cognitive Digital Twin Framework for Building Maintenance
8.5 Conclusions
References
9 Design of CCHP System with the Help of Combined Chiller System, Solar Energy, and Gas Microturbine
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Weather
9.3 Photovoltaic System
9.4 Energy Consumption
9.5 Problem Definition
9.6 Results
9.7 Conclusions
References
10 Digital Construction and Management the Public’s Infrastructures
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Digital Development: Strategy and Complexity
10.2.1 Complexity of the Italian Land Transport System
10.3 Model Proposal: Methods
10.3.1 The Sources to be Included in the Basic GIS
10.3.2 Information Managed by the Model
10.4 Conclusions
References
11 An Innovative Multi-objective Optimization Digital Workflow for Social Housing Deep Energy Renovation Design Process
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Aim and Contribution of the Work
11.3 Method
11.3.1 The Case Study and the Energy Model
11.3.2 Retrofit Strategies
11.3.3 Optimization Problem and the Genetic Algorithm
11.4 Results
11.5 Conclusions
References
12 Digital Information Management in the Built Environment: Data-Driven Approaches for Building Process Optimization
12.1 Introduction
12.2 State of the Art
12.3 Methodological Approach Strategy
12.3.1 First Case Study: Public Building in a Residential Area
12.3.2 Second Case Study: Residential Compound
12.3.3 Third Case Study: Port Infrastructures
12.4 Conclusions
References
13 Immersive Facility Management—A Methodological Approach Based on BIM and Mixed Reality for Training and Maintenance Operations
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Material and Methods
13.2.1 Background and Literature Review
13.2.2 System Architecture and Process Flow
13.3 Conclusions and Future Research
References
14 A Digital Information Model for Coastal Maintenance and Waterfront Recovery
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Stakeholders Role into a Digital Information Model
14.3 Methods and Materials
14.4 Results and Discussion
14.5 Conclusions
References
15 Sustainable Workplace: Space Planning Model to Optimize Environmental Impact
15.1 Introduction
15.2 State of the Art
15.3 Methodology
15.3.1 Workplace Space Quantification
15.3.2 Workplace-Integrated Ecological Footprint Assessment
15.4 Conclusions
References
16 Digital Twin Models Supporting Cognitive Buildings for Ambient Assisted Living
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Literature Review
16.3 Methodology
16.3.1 Mirroring Real Environment
16.3.2 Knowledge Contextualization
16.4 System Architecture
16.4.1 3D Real-Time Representation
16.4.2 Scenario Awareness
16.5 System Implementation
16.6 Conclusion
References
17 Less Automation More Information: A Learning Tool for a Post-occupancy Operation and Evaluation
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Materials and Methods
17.2.1 The Neural Network Architecture
17.2.2 The Environmental Variables
17.3 Results
17.4 Conclusions
References
18 A Prosumer Approach for Feeding the Digital Twin. Testing the MUST Application in the Old Harbour Waterfront of Genoa
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Digital Transition for Urban Maintenance
18.3 Methods and Materials
18.4 Results and Discussion
18.5 Conclusions
References
19 Untapping the Potential of the Digital Towards the Green Imperative: The Interdisciplinary BeXLab Experience
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Experimenting Digital Twins for Building Energy Retrofits
19.3 The Architectural Point of View
19.4 The Energy Engineering Side
19.5 Opening Towards It and Users’ Experience (UX)
19.6 Conclusions
References
20 Digital—Twin for an Innovative Waterfront Management Strategy. Pilot Project DSH2030
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Background Scenario: Digital Twin for Smart Settlement System
20.3 Materials and Methods
20.4 Conclusions
References
21 BIM and BPMN 2.0 Integration for Interoperability Challenge in Construction Industry
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Interoperability in Construction Industry
21.2.1 The Conceptual Barriers
21.2.2 The Technological Barriers
21.2.3 The Organizational Barriers
21.3 BIM and BPMN Integration
21.4 Conclusion
References
22 Digital Twin Approach for Maintenance Management
22.1 Background
22.2 Digital Twin Approach
22.3 Digital Twins for a Maintenance Management Model
22.4 Conclusions
References
23 Digital Infrastructure for Student Accommodation in European University Cities: The “HOME” Project
23.1 Context of the Research
23.2 The HOME Project—Home of Mobile Europeans
23.3 Project Advancement
23.3.1 The European Student Accommodation Quality Labels (IO1)
23.3.2 Digital Data Standard (DDS) for Student Accommodation (IO2) and Public Application Programming Interface (API) Public (IO3)
23.3.3 Multiplier Events (E) and Dissemination Activities
23.4 Preliminary Results
23.5 Final Remarks
References
Part II Session | Technology
24 Technologies for the Construction of Buildings and Cities of the Near Future
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Building Factory Versus Construction Site
24.3 Enabling Technologies
24.4 Evolution of Construction Technologies
24.5 Conclusions
References
25 The Living Lab for Autonomous Driving as Applied Research of MaaS Models in the Smart City: The Case Study of MASA—Modena Automotive Smart Area
25.1 Introduction
25.2 MASA: A Public–Private Partnership Model
25.3 A Tiny Smart City: The Infrastructured Urban Area
25.4 MASA 2.0: An Evolving Model
25.5 Developing Plans for 2021–2024
26 Expanding the Wave of Smartness: Smart Buildings, Another Frontier of the Digital Revolution
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Smart Buildings as a Frontier of the Digital Revolution
26.3 The “Smart” Goes Through the Envelope
26.4 Materials and Methods: Which Technologies Fit the Smart Building?
26.5 Expanding the Wave of Smartness: Conclusion and Future Developments
References
27 Sharing Innovation. The Acceptability of Off-site Industrialized Systems for Housing
27.1 Building Cycles and Innovation: An Introduction
27.2 Innovation for Today Housing
27.2.1 The Advantages of IBS
27.2.2 The Obstacles for IBS
27.3 Acceptance and Sharing of Innovation Processes
27.3.1 An Affective Example of Product Innovation and Sharing Project in Italy
27.4 The Missing Ring: The Innovative Management of Industrialized Buildings as an Open Conclusion
References
28 3D Printing for Housing. Recurring Architectural Themes
28.1 Introduction
28.2 3D Printing for Architecture. What Questions Is It Answering?
28.3 Recurring Architectural Themes of ‘Printed’ Living
28.3.1 ‘Here and Now.’ Instant Architecture
28.3.2 Ecosystems in Dialogue. Between the Natural and the Digital
28.3.3 Digital Self-determination
28.4 Conclusions and an Open-Ended Question
References
29 Photovoltaic Breakthrough in Architecture: Integration and Innovation Best Practice
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Investigation Outline
29.2.1 Research Field
29.2.2 Criteria and Indicators
29.2.3 Analysed Sources
29.2.4 Selected Case Studies
29.3 Output (or Results)
29.3.1 Aesthetic Evolution of BIPV
29.3.2 PV Integration Forms and Strategies: Best Practices
29.3.3 Buildings as Small Power Plants
29.4 Conclusions
References
30 Reworking Studio Design Education Driven by 3D Printing Technologies
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Literature Review
30.2.1 Effects of Implementing of 3DP Technology in Design
30.2.2 Implementing 3DP Technology in the Studio Course
30.2.3 Methods of Implementing 3DP Technology in the Curriculum
30.3 Case Study
30.3.1 Course Preparation
30.3.2 Course Implementation
30.3.3 Course Results and Assessment
30.4 Discussion
30.5 Conclusions
References
31 The New Technological Paradigm in the Post-digital Era. Three Convergent Paths Between Creative Action and Computational Tools
31.1 Introduction
31.2 New Creative Design Approach
31.3 Creative Act and Digital Instrument: Three Axes of Change
31.3.1 Representation/Simulation
31.3.2 Communication/Perception
31.3.3 Manufacture/Materialization
31.4 Conclusions
References
32 Technological Innovation for Circularity and Sustainability Throughout Building Life Cycle: Policy, Initiatives, and Stakeholders’ Perspective
32.1 Introduction
32.2 Technological Innovation for Circular and Sustainable Transition
32.3 Investigation Method for Policy, Initiatives and Stakeholder’s Perspective
32.3.1 Policy Measures Addressing Technological Innovation for Circularity and Sustainability in the Building Sector
32.3.2 Point of View of Stakeholders Regarding the Technological Innovation
32.4 Initiatives for Encouraging Knowledge Sharing and Acceptance of New Technologies
32.5 Conclusion
References
33 Fair Play: Why Reliable Data for Low-Tech Construction and Non-conventional Materials Are Needed
33.1 Introduction
33.2 Data and Methods
33.2.1 Case Studies
33.2.2 Data
33.2.3 Reference Databases
33.3 Results
33.3.1 On Case Studies’ Embodied Energy and Embodied Carbon Values
33.3.2 On Vegetal Materials
33.3.3 On Other Natural Materials
33.4 Conclusions
References
Part III Session | Environment
34 Technological Innovation for the Next Ecosystem Transition: From a High-Tech to Low-Tech Intensity—High Efficiency Environment
34.1 Complexity of Transition Scenarios
34.2 Research Outcomes and Contributions
34.3 Conclusions
References
35 Technological Imagination to Stay Within Planetary Boundaries
35.1 Introduction: The Planetary Boundaries
35.2 A social Dilemma: Growth, Wealth and the Role of Technology
35.3 Seven Transitions to Sustainability
35.4 Conclusion
References
36 Quality-Based Design for Environmentally Conscious Architecture
36.1 Introduction
36.2 Discussion
References
37 Digital Transformation Projects for the Future Digicircular Society
37.1 Introduction
37.2 Transformation of Spaces in the Industrial Context: An Interdisciplinary Workshop Between Design, Urban Development, Landscape Design, Urban Planning, and Architecture
37.3 A Smart System for a Dialogue with the Vegetation of the Cities: The SMAG Research Project
37.4 Conclusions
References
38 The Regulatory Apparatus at the Service of Sustainable Planning of the Built Environment: The Case of Law 338/2000
38.1 Introduction
38.2 Framing
38.3 Analysis and Structuring of the Data Collected with the Research Activity
38.4 Results of Research and Regulatory Developments
38.5 Conclusions
References
39 From Nature to Architecture for Low Tech Solutions: Biomimetic Principles for Climate-Adaptive Building Envelope
39.1 Introduction
39.2 Environmental Challenges and Smart Materials
39.2.1 Biomimetic Solutions with UV Radiation Reactive Materials
39.2.2 Biomimetic Solutions with Humidity Reactive Materials
39.2.3 Biomimetic Solutions with Temperature Variation Reactive Materials
39.3 Results
39.4 Future Scenarios
References
40 Soft Technologies for the Circular Transition: Practical Experimentation of the Product “Material Passport”
40.1 Introduction
40.2 Soft Technologies: Operative Strategies Toward Circularity
40.3 Material Passport: Product Value Retention
40.3.1 Methodology and Tool Information
40.4 Manufacture and Manage the Circular Transition
40.4.1 Collection of Data and Reference Framework
40.4.2 Material Passport Digitalization Toward the Replicability
40.5 Conclusion
References
41 Imagining a Carbon Neutral University
41.1 Introduction
41.2 Tools for Assessment of Sustainability in Universities
41.3 Approach and Methodology
41.4 Results: Analytical, Propositional and Debate Aspects
41.5 Conclusions
References
42 Life Cycle Assessment at the Early Stage of Building Design
42.1 Introduction
42.2 Call for Competition as Driver Toward Life Cycle Design
42.3 Building LCA Application for Low-Carbon-Oriented Decision-Making
42.4 Conclusions
References
43 Design Scenarios for a Circular Vision of Post-disaster Temporary Settlements
43.1 Introduction
43.2 From Temporary to Permanent: The Italian Context
43.3 Lessons Learnt from Central Italy Earthquakes
43.4 Matrix of Post-use Scenarios in a Circular Vision
43.5 Conclusions
References
44 Towards Climate Neutrality: Progressing Key Actions for Positive Energy Districts Implementation
44.1 Introduction
44.2 Stakeholder-Oriented Strategies and Innovative Governance Model for PEDs
44.3 Technological Innovation to Ensure PEDs Energy Self-sufficiency
44.4 Conclusion
References
45 Remanufacturing Towards Circularity in the Construction Sector: The Role of Digital Technologies
45.1 The Role of ICTs Towards Circular Remanufacturing Models in the Construction Sector
45.2 Sensing Technologies for Supporting the Provision of Service-Based Business Models in the Construction Sector
45.3 Digital Twins for Promoting Design-for-Remanufacturing and Life Cycle Cost Estimations
45.4 Information Platforms for Facilitating the Creation of Remanufacturing Supply Networks and Digital Marketplaces
45.5 Conclusions
References
46 Territorial Energy Potential for Energy Community and Climate Mitigation Actions: Experimentation on Pilot Cases in Rome
46.1 Introduction and Reference Context
46.2 Approach and Methodology
46.3 Results and Discussion
46.4 Conclusions
References
47 Integrated Design Approach to Build a Safe and Sustainable Dual Intended Use Center in Praslin Island, Seychelles
47.1 Introduction
47.2 Methodology Adopted at the Design Phase
47.2.1 Architectural and Structural Design Concepts
47.3 Choosing Materials
47.3.1 Life Cycle Assessment Considerations of the Case Study
47.3.2 LCA Data Assumption and Impacts
47.4 Conclusions
References
Part IV Session | Climate Changes
48 Climate Change: New Ways to Inhabit the Earth
48.1 Inequalities: The Democracy of Climate Change and of Global Crises
48.2 A Brief History of the Environmental Issue (in the Technology of Architecture)
48.3 Climate Change and Technological and Environmental Design
48.4 Climate Changes | Effective Solutions for Resilient Urban Habitats
References
49 The Climate Report Informing the Response to Climate Change in Urban Development
49.1 Introduction
49.2 Human-Caused Climate Change
49.3 Adaptation Actions in European Cities
49.4 Mitigation Actions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
49.5 Climate Actions and Wider Benefits for Sustainable Development
49.6 Concluding Remarks
References
50 The Urban Riverfront Greenway: A Linear Attractor for Sustainable Urban Development
50.1 Introduction
50.2 Strategies for Integrated Active Approach for Urban Mobility
50.3 A Case Study: Integrated Approach in Pescara
50.3.1 Urban Riverfront Greenway
50.3.2 Joint Action for Re-functionalization to the Riverfront
50.4 Conclusions
References
51 The Buildings Reuse for a Music District Aimed at a Sustainable Urban Development
51.1 Introduction
51.2 The Reuse of the Former Muzii Middle School
51.2.1 Spaces for Training and Music Production
51.2.2 Spaces for Cultural Dissemination and Social Reception
51.3 Conclusions
References
52 Environmental Design for a Sustainable District and Civic Hub
52.1 Introduction
52.2 Materials and Methods
52.2.1 Analysis of the Reference Urban Context
52.2.2 Site-Specific Analysis of the Study Area (District) and Design Proposals
52.3 Results
52.4 Conclusions
References
53 Earth Observation Technologies for Mitigating Urban Climate Changes
53.1 Earth Observation: A European Overview
53.2 Monitoring Urban Areas from the Sky: The Demographic Challenge
53.3 Monitoring Urban Areas from the Sky: Copernicus and the Urban Atlas
53.4 Monitoring Urban Areas from the Sky: The Climatic Challenge
53.5 Conclusions: Moving Forward Urban Digital Twins
References
54 A Systematic Catalogue of Design Solutions for the Regeneration of Urban Environment Contrasting the Climate Change Impact
54.1 Introduction
54.2 Case Study Analysis of Climate Change Adaptation Projects
54.3 Systematic Catalogue of Design Solutions for the Regeneration of Urban Environment Contrasting Climate Change Impacts
54.4 Performance Evaluation of Different Adaptive Design Solutions
54.4.1 Methods and Tools for the Performance Evaluation
54.4.2 Results of Climate-Adaptive Performance on Four Design Solutions
54.5 Conclusion
References
55 Digital Twins for Climate-Neutral and Resilient Cities. State of the Art and Future Development as Tools to Support Urban Decision-Making
55.1 Introduction
55.2 Digital Transformation and Integrated Climate Change Strategies in Urban Scenario Planning and Design
55.3 Urban Digital Twin (UDT) as a Tool to Support Urban Planning and Design Practices
55.4 Analysis of Urban Digital Twin and the Contribute for Climate Change Scenario Planning and Design
55.5 Conclusions
References
56 The Urban Potential of Multifamily Housing Renovation
56.1 Introduction
56.2 The Urban Potential of Multifamily Housing Renovation
56.2.1 Colonizing Public Space
56.2.2 Reinterpreting Semi-public Spaces as Common Facilities
56.2.3 Rethinking Private Spaces as Community Welfare Services
56.3 Conclusion
References
57 A “Stepping Stone” Approach to Exploiting Urban Density
57.1 The Stepping Stones Strategy
57.2 Intercepting and Systemizing “Support” Spaces
57.3 The “Mesosystem” Concept for Urban Regeneration
57.4 Conclusions
References
58 Metropolitan Farms: Long Term Agri-Food Systems for Sustainable Urban Landscapes
58.1 Introduction
58.2 The Urban Landscape of Food
58.3 The Research for an Intermediate Scale for Urban Agriculture
58.4 STRAME: An Urban Adaptive Infrastructure
References
59 Resilient Design for Outdoor Sports Infrastructure
59.1 Introduction
59.2 Sport, Space and Society: Resilient Design
59.3 Resilience and Outdoor Sports Infrastructure
59.4 Conclusions
References
60 Sustainable Reuse Indicators for Ecclesiastic Built Heritage Regeneration
60.1 Introduction
60.2 Methods and Materials
60.3 Results and Discussion
60.4 Conclusion
References
61 A Green Technological Rehabilitation of the Built Environment. From Public Residential Estates to Eco-Districts
61.1 Introduction
61.2 Challenges of the ‘Modern City’
61.2.1 The Post-pandemic Perspective and Beyond: New Scales, Needs and Requirements
61.2.2 Design Opportunities Towards Eco-Districts
61.3 The Research Perspective and the Case Studies
61.4 Conclusions
References
62 Adaptive Building Technologies for Building Envelopes Under Climate Change Conditions
62.1 Introduction
62.2 Adaptive Materials
62.3 Objective and Results
62.4 Methodology
62.5 Conclusions
References
63 The Importance of Testing Activities for a “New” Generation of Building Envelope
63.1 Introduction
63.2 Methodology and Instruments
63.3 Experimental Procedure
63.4 Results
63.5 Conclusion
References
64 Data Visualization and Web-Based Mapping for SGDs and Adaptation to Climate Change in the Urban Environment
64.1 Introduction
64.2 Key Performance Indicators for SDGs and Climate Change
64.2.1 Key Performance Indicators: Role and Selection
64.2.2 SDGs Monitoring Experience
64.2.3 Data-Driven Storytelling as a Strategy for Sustainable Development
64.3 Parameters and Solutions to Respond to the Effects of Climate Change
64.3.1 Monitoring Extreme Events in Urban Areas
64.3.2 Outlook and Expected Results
64.4 Conclusions
References
65 Fog Water Harvesting Through Smart Façade for a Climate Resilient Built Environment
65.1 Introduction
65.2 Water Scarcity
65.3 Fog Harvesting
65.3.1 Fog Collector
65.4 Novel Fog Harvesting System
65.4.1 Fog Harvesting Project
65.4.2 Application Field: Built Environment
65.5 Conclusions
References
66 Building Façade Retrofit: A Comparison Between Current Methodologies and Innovative Membranes Strategies for Overcoming the Existing Retrofit Constraints
66.1 Introduction
66.2 Methodology
66.3 Review of the Current Retrofit Methodologies and Their Constraints
66.4 Membranes for Façade Retrofit Strategies
66.4.1 Membranes in Façade Retrofit Applications
66.5 Discussion
66.6 Conclusion
References
67 Technologies and Solutions for Collaborative Processes in Mutating Cities
67.1 Introduction
67.2 Digital Tools for Collaboration and Public Involvement
67.3 The Motivational Platform of the Open-Air Urban Market of Saint-Germain-en-Leye
67.4 A Possible Evolution of the Motivational Platform: The Proposal for the Historical ‘Borgo di Camugnano’
67.5 Conclusion
References
68 New Perspectives for the Building Heritage in Depopulated Areas: A Methodological Approach for Evaluating Sustainable Reuse and Upcycling Strategies
68.1 Introduction
68.2 Depopulation and Abandonment
68.3 Research and Good Practices
68.4 A Methodological Approach for Smart Shrinking and Enhancement of Environment Built in Inner Areas in Sardinia
68.5 Validation of the Developed Methodology
68.6 Conclusions
References
69 Climate Adaptation in Urban Regeneration: A Cross-Scale Digital Design Workflow
69.1 Introduction
69.2 Materials and Method
69.2.1 Analytical and Design Approach
69.2.2 Case Study
69.2.3 Climate and Microclimate Evaluation
69.2.4 UHI District Scale
69.2.5 UHI Island Scale—Comparative Analysis
69.2.6 Energy Demand—Building Scale
69.3 Results and Discussion
69.3.1 UHI—District Scale
69.3.2 UHI—Island Scale
69.3.3 Energy Demand
69.3.4 Rural and Urban Energy Demand
69.4 Conclusions
References
70 Adaptive “Velari”
70.1 Introduction
70.2 State of the Art
70.2.1 Targets
70.2.2 Case Study
70.3 Methodology
70.3.1 Equipment
70.3.2 Site
70.3.3 Analytical model in Autodesk Revit.
70.4 Solar Analysis Development
70.5 Solar Analysis Results
70.6 Conclusion and Future Perspective
References
71 Temporary Climate Change Adaptation: 5 Measures for Outdoor Spaces of the Mid-Adriatic City
71.1 Introduction
71.2 Objective
71.3 Methodology and Results
71.4 Conclusions
References
72 A Serious Game Proposal for Exploring and Designing Urban Sustainability
72.1 Introduction
72.2 The Contribution of Serious Games in the Development of a Sustainable Society
72.3 TRAceS: A Serious Game that Explores and Designs Sustainable Communities
72.3.1 Tools and Methods
72.4 Conclusions
References
73 Energy Efficiency Improvement in Industrial Brownfield Heritage Buildings: Case Study of “Beko”
73.1 Introduction
73.2 Adaptive Reuse and Revitalization of Brownfield Sites of Industrial Heritage
73.3 An Overview of Strategies for Buildings’ Improvement
73.4 Case Study of “Beko”—Kalemegdan Business Center
73.4.1 Previous State of Industrial Brownfield
73.4.2 Improving Energy Efficiency Within Adaptive Reuse
73.5 Conclusions
References
74 Industrial Heritage of Belgrade: Brownfield Sites Revitalization Status, Potentials and Opportunities Missed
74.1 Introduction
74.1.1 Industrial Architecture
74.2 Brownfield Locations and Their Revitalization
74.2.1 Jurisdiction and Funding
74.2.2 Brownfield Types and Their Inventory
74.3 Industrial Brownfield Heritage Location of Belgrade
74.4 Conclusion
References
75 Challenges and Potentials of Green Roof Retrofit: A Case Study
75.1 Introduction
75.2 Green Roof Retrofit—Pros and Cons
75.3 Methodology
75.4 The Case Study—Belgrade’s “City Housing” Building
75.4.1 Zone 1—Access Plateau Above the Garage
75.4.2 Zone 2—Roof Terrace Above the Entrance Hall
75.4.3 Zone 3—Flat Roof Above the First Floor
75.5 Results and Discussion
75.6 Conclusions
References
76 Designing with Nature Climate-Resilient Cities: A Lesson from Copenhagen
76.1 Introduction
76.2 Managing the Climate Transition
76.3 A Lesson from Copenhagen: Changing to Adapt
76.4 Nature-Based Solutions as Strategical Action for Adaptation/Mitigation
76.5 Building the Resiliency: Case Studies in Copenhagen
76.6 Conclusion
References
77 New Urban Centralities: Universities as a Paradigm for a Sustainable City
77.1 Introduction
77.2 Beyond Rhetoric. The Responsibilities of Architecture on the Environmental Issue
77.3 University Campuses. From Heterotopias to New Urban Centralities
77.4 Dialectical Ecologism: A New Methodological Setting
77.5 The Milanese Paradigms of the Polytechnic Experience
77.6 Conclusions
References
Part V Session | Health
78 Environment for Healthy Living
78.1 Introduction
78.2 Vision for a Healthy Living Environment
78.3 Conclusion
References
79 New Paradigms for Indoor Healthy Living
79.1 Introduction
79.2 A Public Health Problem
79.3 Envelope and Environmental Quality
79.4 Parameters and Indicators for a New Scenario
79.5 Conclusion
References
80 Healthy and Empowering Life in Schoolyards. The Case of Dante Alighieri School in Milan
80.1 Introduction
80.2 Process Development: Methodology and Results
80.2.1 Phase 1. Analytical Activities
80.2.2 Phase 2. Project and Realization
80.2.3 Phase 3. The Monitoring Process
80.3 Conclusions
References
81 Design for Emergency: Inclusive Housing Solution
81.1 Introduction
81.2 The Homeless Condition Between Design for Emergency and Unpleasant Design
81.3 Inclusive Housing Solution: A Research Path
81.4 The Design Experimentation
81.5 Conclusions and Future Developments
References
82 Environmental Sensing and Simulation for Healthy Districts: A Comparison Between Field Measurements and CFD Model
82.1 Introduction
82.2 Materials and Methods
82.2.1 A Citizen-Science Experience for Environmental Sensing
82.2.2 CFD for Environmental Modelling and Simulation
82.3 Results
82.3.1 Results from ES Campaign
82.3.2 Results from EMS
82.4 Discussion
82.5 Conclusions
References
83 A Synthesis Paradigm as a Way of Bringing Back to Life the Artistic Monuments Inspired by the Motives of the People’s Liberation Struggle and Revolution of Yugoslavia
83.1 Introduction | Previous Research
83.2 A Synthesis Paradigm in the Context of Health
83.3 Case Study of Petrova Gora
83.4 Conclusion
References
84 Social Sustainability and Inclusive Environments in Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Tools
84.1 Introduction
84.2 The Social Dimension of Sustainability
84.3 Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Tools
84.4 BREEAM Communities
84.4.1 EcoDistricts
84.4.2 DGNB Districts
84.4.3 Living Community Challenge
84.4.4 GBC Italia Quartieri
84.5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
85 Inclusive Neighborhoods in a Healthy City: Walkability Assessment and Guidance in Rome
85.1 Introduction
85.2 Methodology
85.3 Results of the Scoring and Assessment
85.4 Conclusion
85.5 Limitations and Future Work
References
86 Tools and Strategies for Health Promotion in Urban Context: Technology and Innovation for Enhancing Parish Ecclesiastical Heritage Through Sport and Inclusion
86.1 Introduction
86.2 Built Heritage and Health Promotion in Urban Regeneration Processes
86.3 The Oratorio System in the Urban Context: Collective Infrastructure for Sport, Inclusion, and Health
86.4 Technology and Innovation for the Parish System: A Methodological Setting
86.4.1 Macro-analysis of the Urban Context
86.4.2 Micro-analysis of the Structures
86.4.3 Analysis of Social Context and Social Impact Evaluation
86.4.4 Tool Report
86.5 Results and Strategies for Health Promotion in the Urban Context
86.5.1 The Potentiality of Increasing Users from a Multi-generational Perspective
86.5.2 The Possibility of Improving Social Inclusion Through Sport
86.5.3 The Rehabilitation of Structures in Terms of Accessibility and Usability
86.5.4 The Enhancement of Physical Activity Through Facility Accessibility
86.5.5 The Enhancement of Outdoor Spaces as “Public Spaces”
86.5.6 The Exploitation of the Heritage in a Systemic and Synergic Way
86.6 Conclusions
References
87 Nursing Homes During COVID-19 Pandemic—A Systematic Literature Review for COVID-19 Proof Architecture Design Strategies
87.1 Introduction
87.2 Methods
87.3 Results
87.4 Characteristics of Included Studies
87.5 Overall Facility Level
87.6 Building Level
87.7 Service Room Level
87.8 Residential Room Level
87.9 Discussion
87.10 Conclusions
References
88 A New Generation of Territorial Healthcare Infrastructures After COVID-19. The Transition to Community Homes and Community Hospitals into the Framework of the Italian Recovery Plan
88.1 Introduction
88.2 Objectives of the Study
88.3 Methods
88.4 Results
88.5 Discussion
88.5.1 The Challenge for Defining Community Homes (CdC)
88.5.2 The Challenge for Defining Community Hospitals (OdC)
88.6 Conclusion
88.6.1 Final Remarks and Outlooks
88.6.2 Research Limitations and Further Development
References
89 Wood Snoezelen. Multisensory Wooden Environments for the Care and Rehabilitation of People with Severe and Very Severe Cognitive Disabilities
89.1 Introduction
89.2 Organization and Research Methodology
89.3 Snoezelen
89.3.1 Snoezelen in the Schools
89.4 Project
89.4.1 Advance Modular Wooden Components
89.5 Conclusions
References
90 The Proximity of Urban Green Spaces as Urban Health Strategy to Promote Active, Inclusive and Salutogenic Cities
90.1 Theoretical Scenario
90.2 Research Purpose and Method
90.3 Findings
90.4 Conclusions and Research Outlooks
References
91 Environmental Attributes for Healthcare Professional’s Well-Being
91.1 Introduction
91.2 Towards Less Stressful, User-Centered Contemporary Hospitals
91.3 Methodology and Setting
91.3.1 Data Collection and Data Analysis
91.4 The Hospital Case Study
91.5 Results and Discussion
91.6 Conclusion
References