Techniques and System Design of Radar Active Jamming

Preface
Translators’ Note
Contents
Abbreviations
1 Summary of Radar Jamming
1.1 Basic Concept
1.1.1 Basic Concept of Electronic Warfare
1.1.2 Basic Concept of Radar Jamming
1.2 Role of Radar Jamming in the Military Struggle
1.2.1 Role in the Air Force Penetration
1.2.2 Role in the Warship Defense
1.2.3 Role in the Air Defense for Strategic Points
1.2.4 The Development History of Radar Jamming
1.2.5 Radar Jamming from 1941 to 1945
1.2.6 Radar Jamming from 1946 to 1990
1.2.7 Radar Jamming from 1991 to the Present
References
2 Principle of Radar Active Jamming Technology
2.1 Basic Principles of Radar Detection
2.1.1 The Physical Model of Radar Detection
2.1.2 Radar Equation
2.1.3 Radar Technology
2.1.4 Typical Technology of Radar Anti-jamming
2.2 Model of Radar Jamming
2.3 Equation of Radar Jamming
2.4 Principle of Radar Active Suppression Jamming
2.4.1 Noise Blanket Jamming
2.4.2 Multi-false Target Blanket Jamming
2.5 The Principle of Radar Active Deception Jamming
2.5.1 Range Deception Jamming
2.5.2 Velocity Deception Jamming
2.5.3 Angle Deception Jamming
2.5.4 Multi-parameter Deception Jamming
References
3 System Design of Radar Active Jamming
3.1 Overview of Radar Active Jamming System
3.1.1 Information Model
3.1.2 Basic Composition
3.1.3 Processing Flow
3.1.4 Technical Indicators
3.2 Design Criterias of Radar Active Jamming System
3.3 Design Process of Radar Active Jamming System
3.4 Design Method of Radar Active Jamming System
3.4.1 Requirement Analysis from Radar
3.4.2 Requirement Analysis from Operation
3.4.3 System Modeling and Capability Analysis
3.4.4 Selection of Key Technology
3.4.5 Design and Decomposition of Key Technical Indicators
3.4.6 Engineering and Product Design
3.5 Typical Radar Active Jamming Systems
3.5.1 Airborne Electronic Jamming Pods
3.5.2 Airborne Self-protection Jammers
3.5.3 Naval Radar Active Jamming Systems
3.5.4 Ground-Based Radar Active Jamming Systems
3.5.5 Airborne and Outboard Active Radar Decoys
3.6 Development Trend of Radar Active Jamming System
3.6.1 Distribution and Cooperation
3.6.2 Intelligentization
3.6.3 Miniaturization
3.6.4 Synthesis and Reconfigurable
3.6.5 High-Power and Precision Control
References
4 Antennas of Radar Jamming System
4.1 Technical Indicators of Antenna
4.1.1 Directionality and Antenna Pattern
4.1.2 Beamwidth of Antenna
4.1.3 Gain of Antenna
4.1.4 Efficiency of Antenna
4.1.5 Bandwidth of Antenna
4.1.6 Polarization of Antenna
4.1.7 Impedance of Antenna
4.1.8 SWR of Antenna
4.2 Requirements Analysis of Antenna
4.2.1 Working Frequency Range and Bandwidth Requirements
4.2.2 Gain and Beamwidth Requirements
4.2.3 Sidelobe Level and Pattern Shape Requirements
4.2.4 Volume Requirements
4.2.5 Power Capacity Requirements
4.3 Typical Antennas of Jamming System
4.3.1 Spiral Antenna
4.3.2 Horn Antenna
4.3.3 Reflector Antenna
4.3.4 Array Antenna
4.4 Common Antenna Design Tools
4.4.1 HFSS Software
4.4.2 FEKO Software
4.5 Development Trend of Antenna of Jamming System
4.5.1 AESA and DBF
4.5.2 Conformal
References
5 Receiver and Processor of Jamming System
5.1 Requirements Analysis of Receiver and Processor
5.1.1 Interception Requirements
5.1.2 Parameter Measurement Capability Requirements
5.1.3 Sorting Capacity Requirements
5.1.4 Recognition Capability Requirements
5.2 Typical Receiver
5.2.1 Crystal Video Receiver
5.2.2 Instantaneous Frequency-Measuring Receiver
5.2.3 Superheterodyne Receiver
5.2.4 Channelized Receiver
5.2.5 Digital Receiver
5.2.6 Performance Comparison of Receivers
5.3 Receiver Performance Design
5.3.1 Sensitivity Design
5.3.2 Instantaneous Dynamic Range Design
5.3.3 Instantaneous Bandwidth Design
5.3.4 Intercept Probability Design
5.4 Signal and Data Processing Methods
5.4.1 Signal Detection
5.4.2 Frequency Measurement
5.4.3 Time Measurement
5.4.4 Angle Measurement
5.4.5 Position Measurement
5.4.6 Signal Sorting
5.4.7 Radiation Source Recognition
5.5 New Development of Receiver Technology
5.5.1 Compression Sampling Technique
5.5.2 Digital Array Technology
5.5.3 Optical Processing Receiver Technology
5.5.4 Correlation Receiver Technology
References
6 Jamming Source
6.1 Requirements Analysis of Jamming Sources
6.1.1 Functional Requirements
6.1.2 Indicators Requirements
6.2 Main Types of Jamming Sources
6.2.1 Noise Jamming Source
6.2.2 Responder Jamming Source
6.2.3 Repeater Jamming Source
6.3 Design of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesize
6.3.1 Basic Composition and Principle
6.3.2 Jamming Signal Synthesis Method
6.3.3 Main Performance Analysis
6.4 Design of Digital Radio Frequency Memory
6.4.1 Basic Composition and Principle
6.4.2 Design of Digital Radio Frequency Memory
6.4.3 Main Performance Analysis
6.5 Development Trend of Jamming Sources
6.5.1 Digitalization, Miniaturization, and Multifunctional
6.5.2 Large Bandwidth and Refinement
6.5.3 Synthesis and Intelligentize
References
7 Jamming Transmitter
7.1 Requirements Analysis of Jamming Transmitters
7.1.1 Working Bands Requirements
7.1.2 Output Power Requirements
7.1.3 Work Efficiency Requirements
7.1.4 Output Signal Quality Requirements
7.1.5 Self-inspection Requirements
7.1.6 Reliability and Environmental Adaptability Requirements
7.2 Transmitter Type Selection
7.2.1 Types of Transmitter
7.2.2 Selection Method of Transmitter Scheme
7.3 Design of Transmitter Scheme
7.3.1 General Idea of the Design of the Transmitter Scheme
7.3.2 Typical Composition of Transmitters
7.3.3 Single-Pipe Single-Machine Design
7.3.4 Synthetic Transmitter Design
7.3.5 Array Transmitter Design
7.4 Performance Accounting of Transmitter
7.4.1 Output Power
7.4.2 Power Consumption and Heat Consumption
7.4.3 Gain
7.4.4 Array Power Allocation
7.5 Development Trend of Transmitter Technology
References
8 System Controller of Jamming System
8.1 Requirements Analysis of Jamming System Controller
8.1.1 Time Series Control Requirements
8.1.2 Work Parameter Control Requirements
8.1.3 System-State Monitoring Requirements
8.1.4 System Information Interaction Requirements
8.1.5 Human–Computer Interaction Requirements
8.2 Design of Jamming System Controller
8.2.1 Design Process
8.2.2 Hardware Design
8.2.3 Software Design
8.3 Development Trend of Jamming System Control
8.3.1 Automatic Jamming System Control
8.3.2 Intelligent Jamming System Control
8.3.3 Coordinated Jamming System Control
References
9 Evaluation of Radar Jamming Effect
9.1 Evaluation Criterion of Jamming Effect
9.1.1 Information Criterion
9.1.2 Power Criterion
9.1.3 Tactical Application Criterion
9.2 Evaluation Indicators of Jamming Effect
9.2.1 Evaluation Indicators of Noise Suppressing Jamming
9.2.2 Evaluation Indicators of Intensive False Targets Jamming
9.2.3 Evaluation Indicators of Dragging Deception Jamming
9.3 Evaluation Methods of Jamming Effect
9.3.1 External Field Test Evaluation
9.3.2 Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Evaluation
9.3.3 Digital Simulation Evaluation
References
10 Frontier Technology of Radar and Radar Active Jamming
10.1 Frontier Technology of Radar
10.1.1 Cognitive Radar
10.1.2 Digital Array Radar
10.1.3 Software Radar
10.1.4 UWB Radar
10.2 Frontier Technology of Radar Active Jamming
10.2.1 Cognitive Electronic Warfare
10.2.2 Distributed Cooperative Jamming
10.2.3 Microminiature
10.2.4 Comprehensive Countermeasures
References
512659_1_En_9_Chapter_OnlinePDF.pdf
9 Evaluation of Radar Jamming Effect
9.1 Evaluation Criterion of Jamming Effect
9.1.1 Information Criterion
9.1.2 Power Criterion
9.1.3 Tactical Application Criterion
9.2 Evaluation Indicators of Jamming Effect
9.2.1 Evaluation Indicators of Noise Suppressing Jamming
9.2.2 Evaluation Indicators of Intensive False Targets Jamming
9.2.3 Evaluation Indicators of Dragging Deception Jamming
9.3 Evaluation Methods of Jamming Effect
9.3.1 External Field Test Evaluation
9.3.2 Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation Evaluation
9.3.3 Digital Simulation Evaluation
References