Content: v. 1. Desalination --
v. 2. Hyper- and ultrafiltration uses. v. 1. The Loeb-Sourirajan membrane : how it came about / Sidney Loeb --
Reverse osmosis : a new field of applied chemistry and chemical engineering / S. Sourirajan --
Application of synthetic membranes in water supply systems in Israel / P. Glueckstern, Y. Kantor, and M. Wilf --
Durability study of cellulose acetate reverse-osmosis membrane under adverse circumstances for desalting : laboratory investigation and its field application results / Hirotoshi Motomura and Yoshio Taniguchi --
Membranes for salinity gradient energy production / K.L. Lee, R.W. Baker, and H.K. Lonsdale --
Seawater reverse osmosis : the real experience / R. Bakish --
An electrical study of ion transport in cellulose acetate / M.A. Chaudry and P. Meares --
Prediction method for the life of reverse-osmosis membranes / H. Ohya, Y. Negishi, K. Kamoto, K. Matsui, and H. Inoue --
Model and preliminary experiments on membrane fouling in reverse osmosis / R.F. Probstein, K.K. Chan, R. Cohen, and I. Rubenstein --
Intrinsic membrane compaction and aqueous solute studies of hyperfiltration (reverse-osmosis) membranes using interferometry / David Mahlab, Nissim Ben Yosef, and Georges Belfort --
Pressure drop across polarization layers in ultrafiltration / Michael Wales --
The effect of halogens on the performance and durability of reverse-osmosis membranes / Julius Glater, Joseph W. Mccutchan, Scott B. Mccray, and Michael R. Zachariah --
High-flux cellulose acetate membranes / K.W. Böddeker, H. Finken, and A. Wenzlaff --
Highly anisotropic cellulose mixed-ester membranes for microfiltration / R. Kesting, A. Murray, K. Jackson, and J. Newman --
Permeability properties of cellulose triacetate hollow-fiber membranes for one-pass seawater desalination / Kaoru Furukawa, Masaaki Sekino, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Kazuto Hamada, Tetsuo Ukai, and Hirohito Matsui --
The effect of phosphoric acid as a casting dope ingredient on reverse-osmosis membrane properties / B. Kunst and Z. Vajnaht --
Electron microscopy of cellulose acetate reverse-osmotic membranes by means of the improved replication method / Masaku Katoh and Sho Suzuki --
Asymptotic solute rejection in reverse osmosis / Sun-Tak Hwang and Wolfgang Pusch --
Ultrastructure of asymmetric and composite membranes / Israel Cabasso --
Reverse-osmosis research in India : scope and potentialities / D.J. Mehta and A.V. Rao --
Thin-film composite reverse-osmosis membranes : origin, development, and recent advances / John E. Cadotte and Robert J. Petersen --
Poly(aryl ether) membranes for reverse osmosis / D.R. Lloyd, L.E. Gerlowski, C.D. Sunderland, J.P. Wightman, J.E. McGrath, M. Igbal, and Y. Kang --
Transport of ions and water in sulfonated polysulfone membranes / N. Vinnikova and G.B. Tanny --
Hollow-fiber reverse-osmosis composite membranes: process and properties / R.B. Davis, D.K. Schiffer, and C.E. Kramer --
Poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes for reverse osmosis / Moshe G. Katz and Theodore Wydeven, Jr. --
Successful operation of a permasep permeator reverse-osmosis system on biologically active feed water / H.W. Pohland and G.E. Bettinger --
The effect of fluid management on membrane filtration / M.C. Porter. v. 2. Development of a tomato juice concentration system by reverse osmosis / K. Ishii, S. Konomi, K. Kojima, M. Kai, N. Ukai, and N. Uno --
Membrane processes in must and wine treatment / E. Drioli, G. Orlando, S. D'Ambra, and A. Amati --
Industrial application of ultrafiltration and hyperfiltration in the food and dairy industries / Ole Jentoft Olsen --
Fouling in whey reverse osmosis / B.R. Smith --
Development of a cellulose acetate membrane and a module for hemofiltration / M. Kai, K. Ishii, Z. Honda, H. Tsugaya, M. Maekawa, T. Kishimoto, and S. Yamagami --
Pressure control of the ultrafiltration rate during hemodialysis with high-flux dialyzers and the time dependence of membrane transport parameters / Allen Zelman, David Gisser, Gary Strait, Victor Bastidas, Robert Stephen, Carl Kablitz, Jeffrey Harrow, Barry Deeter, and W.J. Kolff --
Ultrafiltration rates and rejection of solutes by cellulosic hollow fibers / E. Klein, F.F. Holland, K. Eberle, and R.P. Wendt --
Dialysis processing of cryopreserved red blood cells / Allen Zelman, David Gisser, Dexter Smith, and Robert Stephen --
Effect of gel layer on rejection and fractionation of different-molecular-weight solutes by ultrafiltration / Shin-Ichi Nakao and Shoji Kimura --
Application of ultra- and hyperfiltration during production of enzymatically modified proteins / H. Sejr Olsen and J. Adler-Nissen --
Separation of biopolymer from fermentation broths / W.L. Griffith, A.L. Compere, C.G. Westmoreland, and J.S. Johnson, Jr. --
Externally wound tubular membrane elements in modular assemblies : production and application / S. Manjikian and C.K. Wojcik --
Membrane development, production, and use in hyperfiltration systems / W. Kofod Nielsen --
Multiyear experience with oily and organic chemical waste treatment using reverse osmosis / D. Dean Spatz --
A novel membrane system for the ultrafiltration of oil emulsions / G.B. Tanny and A. Korin --
Engineering aspects of the continuous membrane column / John M. Thorman and Sun-Tak Hwang --
Chemically resistant asymmetric membranes made from PVA for the separation of organic solvents and phenols from aqueous solutions / S. Peter and R. Stefan --
Solute preferential sorption in reverse osmosis / J.M. Dickson and Douglas R. Lloyd --
Estimation of interfacial forces governing the reverse-osmosis system : nonionized polar organic solute-water-cellulose acetate membrane / Takeshi Matsuura, Yutaka Taketani, and S. Sourirajan --
Reverse-osmosis separations of alkali metal halides in methanol solutions using cellulose acetate membranes / Brian A. Farnand, F.D.F. Talbot, Takeshi Matsuura, and S. Sourirajan --
Ultrafiltration and hyperfiltration in the pulp and paper industry for by-product recovery and energy savings / Per H. Claussen --
Pressure-independent ultrafiltration : is it gel limited or osmotic pressure limited? / Daniel R. Trettin and Mahendra R. Doshi --
Polymer solute rejection by ultrafiltration membranes / Leos Zeman and Michael Wales --
Recent applications of dynamic membranes / Craig A. Brandon, J. Leo Gaddis, and H. Garth Spencer.
Author(s): Albin F. Turbak (Eds.)
Series: ACS Symposium Series 154
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Year: 1981
Language: English
Pages: 472
City: Weinheim, Germany
Title Page......Page 1
Half Title Page......Page 3
Copyright......Page 4
ACS Symposium Series......Page 5
FOREWORD......Page 6
PREFACE......Page 7
DEDICATION......Page 9
PdftkEmptyString......Page 0
Experimental......Page 10
Results and discussions......Page 11
System design......Page 15
Performance of the semicommercial equipment......Page 21
References......Page 25
2 Membrane Processes in Must and Wine Treatment......Page 26
EXPERIMENTAL......Page 28
LITERATURE CITED......Page 35
Feta Cheese......Page 36
Proteins......Page 40
DDS-Nakskov......Page 45
Whey Properties......Page 46
Membrane Processing of Whey......Page 47
Membrane Fouling Studies on Whey......Page 48
Whey Pretreatments to Reduce Fouling......Page 49
Membrane Fouling Models......Page 50
Conclusions......Page 51
Literature Cited......Page 52
5 Development of a Cellulose Acetate Membrane and a Module for Hemofiltration......Page 54
Membrane development......Page 55
Experimental......Page 56
Results and discussions......Page 57
Module development......Page 68
References......Page 69
6 Pressure Control of the Ultrafiltration Rate During Hemodialysis with High-Flux Dialyzers and the Time Dependence of Membrane Transport Parameters......Page 70
Description of a Simple Means of Controlling Ultrafiltration.......Page 72
Equipment and Methods.......Page 74
Results......Page 76
Discussion......Page 81
Literature Cited......Page 83
7 Ultrafiltration Rates and Rejection of Solutes by Cellulosic Hollow Fibers......Page 84
Data Reduction......Page 91
Experimental......Page 99
Results......Page 102
Conclusions......Page 113
Appendix......Page 114
Acknowledgment......Page 115
Literature Cited......Page 116
8 Dialysis Processing of Cryopreserved Red Blood Cells......Page 118
Advantages of Frozen Red Cells Using Current Processing Methods.......Page 119
Disadvantages of Frozen Red Cells Using Current Processing Methods.......Page 120
Methods.......Page 121
Results With Discussion.......Page 125
Literature Cited......Page 126
The concentration and the resistance of gel layer......Page 127
Characterization of ultrafiltration membrane......Page 130
The rejection of solutes by gel......Page 135
Conclusion......Page 139
Literature Cited......Page 140
10 Application of Ultra- and Hyperfiltration During Production of Enzymatically Modified Proteins......Page 141
Highly Functional Soy Proteins......Page 142
Methods of Analysis......Page 147
Results and Discussion......Page 148
Isoelectric Soluble Protein Hydrolysates......Page 152
Continuous Protein Hydrolysis in a Membrane Reactor......Page 156
General considerations......Page 163
The steady-state equations......Page 165
Stability of the steady state......Page 168
Quasi-stationary conditions......Page 171
Yield Calculations......Page 174
Literature cited......Page 176
11 Separation of Biopolymer from Fermentation Broths......Page 178
Experimental......Page 180
Results......Page 185
Discussion......Page 198
Literature Cited......Page 199
System Description......Page 200
Membranes......Page 201
Support Structures......Page 205
Sealants......Page 206
Helical Winding Process......Page 207
Modular Assemblies......Page 209
Rotary Modules......Page 210
Areas of Application......Page 212
13 Membrane Development, Production, and Use in Hyperfiltration Systems......Page 213
Review of Membrane Development......Page 214
Membrane Development......Page 218
Membrane Utilization......Page 221
Membranes in the Future......Page 224
Literature......Page 225
14 Multiyear Experience with Oily and Organic Chemical Waste Treatment Using Reverse Osmosis......Page 226
Discussion......Page 227
Case History - Whitestone Chemical Co.......Page 231
Case History #2 - Cummins Engine Company, Charleston, South Carolina......Page 234
Conclusion......Page 240
Acknowledgements......Page 241
15 A Novel Membrane System for the Ultrafiltration of Oil Emulsions......Page 242
Experimental......Page 247
Results and Discussion......Page 248
Nomenclature......Page 258
Appendix 1......Page 259
REFERENCES......Page 262
16 Engineering Aspects of the Continuous Membrane Column......Page 264
Multicomponents Systems......Page 265
Composition Minima......Page 272
Simulation Difficulties......Page 275
Conclusions......Page 279
Nomenclature......Page 281
Abstract......Page 282
Literature Cited......Page 283
Material used......Page 285
Properties of the membranes......Page 286
Literature Cited......Page 295
Solute Preferential Sorption......Page 296
Literature Review......Page 297
Separation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons......Page 300
Experimental......Page 301
Results and Discussions......Page 302
Legend of Symbols......Page 315
Literature Cited......Page 316
Experimental......Page 318
Theoretical......Page 320
Analysis of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Data......Page 324
Frictional Function......Page 328
Results and Discussion......Page 331
Conclusion......Page 337
Nomenclature......Page 339
Subscripts......Page 340
Literature Cited......Page 341
20 Reverse-Osmosis Separations of Alkali Metal Halides in Methanol Solutions Using Cellulose Acetate Membranes......Page 342
Results and Discussion......Page 347
Nomenclature......Page 359
Literature Cited......Page 360
21 Ultrafiltration and Hyperfiltration in the Pulp and Paper Industry for By-Product Recovery and Energy Savings......Page 363
Literature Cited......Page 374
22 Pressure-Independent Ultrafiltration—Is It Gel Limited or Osmotic Pressure Limited?......Page 375
Theoretical Development......Page 379
Experimental Procedure......Page 395
Results and Discussion......Page 396
Conclusions......Page 404
Nomenclature......Page 406
Greek Letters......Page 407
Abstract......Page 408
Literature Cited......Page 409
Steric Rejection......Page 412
Solute Velocity Lag......Page 413
Polydisperse Solute......Page 414
Membrane Pore Size Distribution......Page 416
Presence of Holes......Page 418
Van der Waals Attractive Forces......Page 420
Theory of Steric Rejection and Experimental Results......Page 426
Conclusions......Page 428
List of Symbols......Page 433
Literature Cited......Page 435
Separation of Dye Manufacturing Process Effluent......Page 436
Renovation of Dye Range Wash Water for Reuse......Page 444
Acknowledgements......Page 453
References......Page 454
B......Page 455
C......Page 456
D......Page 457
E......Page 458
F......Page 459
H......Page 460
K......Page 461
M......Page 462
P......Page 464
R......Page 466
S......Page 467
T......Page 469
U......Page 470
W......Page 471
Z......Page 472
