Surviving the Climate Crisis: Australian Perspectives and Solutions

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This is the first textbook to adopt an integrated perspective of climate change in Australia, drawing on research from the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2021, 2022) Sixth Assessment Reports to make it the most up-to-date resource available. It fills a knowledge gap in an ever-increasing hot topic for the country, its people, economy and environment.

Australia has been identified by a number of respected sources as a ‘climate change hotspot’, with all major sectors of the economy considered vulnerable or highly vulnerable to the anticipated adverse impacts of climate change. The chief industry sectors examined in this book include energy, transportation, manufacturing, agriculture, fisheries, forestry, tourism and mining. Other chapters focus on other key thematic areas, such as protected areas and world heritage sites (including their natural and cultural values), coastal and island environments, biosecurity, biodiversity and ecosystem services, human health, water resources, cities and settlements, rural and regional areas, and Indigenous communities.

Ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students with limited science backgrounds, this book will inform those undertaking business, management, sustainability, education, environmental, development or heritage studies and other social science programs.

Author(s): Stephen M. Turton
Publisher: CRC Press
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 256
City: Boca Raton

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Author
List of Acronyms
1 Introduction
2 The Science of Climate Change
Introduction
Fundamentals of the Greenhouse Effect
Radiation balance
Understanding greenhouse gases and their sources and sinks
Drivers of Climate Variability and Change
Orbital forcing (Milankovitch cycles)
Solar forcing
Volcanic forcing
Internal forcing
Anthropogenic forcing
Past Climates
Paleo-reference periods
Past 800 ka
Past 2 ka
Changes in the Modern Era
Dealing with certainty and uncertainty
Past 140 years
Greenhouse Gases
Global Mean Surface Temperature
Precipitation
Cryosphere Changes
Oceanic Changes
Sea-Level Changes
Hot and Cold Extreme Events
Poleward and Upward Shifts in Climate Zones and the Terrestrial Biosphere
Changes in Tropical Cyclones
Compound Extreme Events
Future Changes in Climate
Climate models
Shared socio-economic pathways
Projections of future climates
Global Mean Surface Air Temperature
Carbon Cycle Changes
Precipitation and Water Cycle Changes
Oceanic Changes
Sea-Level Changes
Hot and Cold Extreme Events
Cryosphere Changes
Changes in Tropical and Extra-Tropical Cyclones
Compound Extreme Events
3 The Climate of Australia: Past, Present and Future
Introduction
Past Climates
Present Climates
Climate drivers
Pacific Decadal Oscillation
El Niño Southern Oscillation
Indian Ocean Dipole
Southern Annular Mode
Madden-Julian Oscillation
Climate types
Historical Changes in Climate
Changes in key regional climate indicators
Temperature Averages and Extremes
Precipitation and Hydrology
Fire Weather
Oceanic Conditions
Sea Level
Tropical Cyclones
Compound Extreme Events
Future Climates
Projected changes in key regional climate indicators
Large-Scale Climate Drivers
Changes in Climate Types and Zones
Changes in Other Climate Indicators
Australia at 3°C Plus
4 Responding to Climate Change
Introduction
Conceptual Framework and Key Definitions
Natural, economic and social systems
Climate change impacts, exposure and sensitivity
Adaptive capacity
Vulnerability, coping capacity, resilience and risks
Planned adaptation and maladaptation
Mitigation
Climate-Resilient Pathways and Opportunities
Scenarios and pathways
Mitigation and adaptation pathways
International Climate Change Conventions and Agreements
United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change
Kyoto Protocol
Paris Agreement
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Sustainable Development Goals
Roles and Responsibilities for Climate Change Action in Australia
5 Natural Systems
Introduction
Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems
Climate impacts and risks
Coastal and Marine Ecosystems
Climate impacts and risks
Climate-Resilient Development Pathways for Ecosystems, Ecosystems Services and Biodiversity
Mitigation and adaptation strategies
Integration with the sustainable development goals
6 Economic Systems
Introduction
Energy and Transportation
Socio-economic context
Managing risk
Climate impacts and risks
Climate-resilient development pathways and opportunities
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mitigation Pathways
Adaptation Pathways
Integration with the Sustainable Development Goals
Agriculture and Land
Socio-economic context
Managing risk
Climate impacts and risks
Natural Capital
Quality and Quantity of Crops and Pastures
Biosecurity
Heat Stress on Livestock
Distribution of Crops and Livestock
Climate-resilient development pathways and opportunities
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mitigation Pathways
Adaptation Pathways
Integration with the Sustainable Development Goals
Mining
Socio-economic context
Managing risk
Climate impacts and risks
Disturbance to Mine Infrastructure and Operations
Changing Access to Supply Chains and Distribution Routes
Challenges to Worker Health and Safety Conditions and Community Relations
Challenges to Environmental Management
Climate-resilient development pathways and opportunities
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mitigation Pathways
Adaptation Pathways
Integration with the Sustainable Development Goals
Manufacturing and Construction
Socio-economic context
Managing risk
Climate impacts and risks
Climate-resilient development pathways and opportunities
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mitigation Pathways
Adaptation Pathways
Integration with the Sustainable Development Goals
Tourism
Socio-economic context
Managing risk
Climate impacts and risks
Impacts on Tourist Travel Decisions
Impacts on Tourism Destinations
Climate Change Threats to World Heritage Sites
Climate-resilient development pathways and opportunities
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mitigation Pathways
Adaptation Pathways
Integration with the Sustainable Development Goals
7 Social Systems
Introduction
Cities, Settlements and Built Environments
Climate impacts and risks
Rising Average Temperatures and Extreme Heatwaves
Changes in Rainfall
Water Scarcity
Bushfire Risk
Rising Sea Levels
Human Health and Well-Being
Climate impacts and risks
Heatwaves
Bushfires
Water Scarcity
Floods and Storms
Indigenous Peoples
Background context
Climate impacts and risks
Climate mitigation and adaptation
Cross-Cutting Social Issues
Compound extreme events
Breakdown of institutions and governance systems
Climate-Resilient Development Pathways and Opportunities
Mitigation pathways
Adaptation pathways
A Leadership Role for Local Government
Adaptation Strategies for Local Government Areas
Integration with the sustainable development goals
8 Synthesis
References
Index