Superfoods: Cultural and Scientific Perspectives

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Superfoods have come to the forefront of the public imagination due to a combination of presumed health benefits and cultural mystique. Much of the literature on these foods, however, is based upon rostrums and diet plans that accept the health claims of superfoods without subjecting them to rigorous scrutiny.

Superfoods: Cultural and Scientific Perspectives examines these food products from a blended science and cultural viewpoint, presenting a balanced, evidence-based view of each food item. Following a discussion of “superfoods” as a category, the book’s chapters examine individual superfoods, including but not limited to: avocados, chocolate, wine, berries, and fish oil.

Presented in a systemic manner, each chapter provides a cultural history of the superfood; a survey of the current state of nutritional research on the food and its health claims; an exploration of related science topics to enhance understanding of the superfood, (i.e., a survey of the botany, biology, or chemistry studies); social issues associated with the superfood, such as sustainability, environmental health concerns, agricultural issues, fair trade and marketing issues; and one to three recipes featuring the superfood. This combination of scientific and cultural perspectives makes Superfoods an invaluable reference for academics, industry professionals, and lay-readers alike.  

Author(s): Jeffrey P. Miller, Charlene Van Buiten
Series: Food and Health
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2022

Language: English
Pages: 216
City: Cham

Preface – Superfoods
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction to Superfoods
1.1 What We Eat
1.2 How Are We Looking at So-Called Superfoods Today?
References
Chapter 2: Avocados
2.1 Cultural History
2.2 Nutritional Research on Avocado Consumption
2.3 Related Science Topics
2.4 Social Issues in Avocado Production and Distribution
2.5 Recipes
References
Chapter 3: Bush Berries
3.1 A Cultural History of Bush Berries
3.2 Current State of Nutritional Research and Health Claims for Bush Berries
3.3 Science Behind Bush Berries
3.4 Social Issues
3.5 Recipe(s)
References
Chapter 4: Chocolate
4.1 Cultural History
4.2 Current Research on Chocolate and Human Health
4.2.1 Polyphenols
4.2.2 Methylxanthines
4.3 Related Topics
4.3.1 Botany
4.3.2 Fermentation
4.4 Social Issues
4.4.1 Cacao Farmers
4.4.2 Environment and Agriculture
4.5 Recipes
References
Chapter 5: Coffee
5.1 Coffee: A Cultural History
5.2 The Current State of Nutritional Research on Coffee and Its Health Claims
5.3 Coffee: Botanical and Ecological Aspects
5.4 Coffee and Social Issues
5.5 Recipes
References
Chapter 6: Dark Leafy Greens
6.1 Cultural History
6.2 Survey of the Current State of Nutritional Research and Health Claims
6.2.1 Greens and Anti-nutrients
6.3 Survey of the Botany, Biology, and Chemistry of Leafy Greens
6.3.1 The Complex Life of Leaves
6.3.2 The Need to Be Green
6.3.3 Induced Defense Weapons
6.4 Sustainability, Environmental Health Concerns, Agricultural Issues, Fair Trade and Marketing Issues of Greens
6.4.1 Unintentional Vehicles for Pathogens
6.5 Culinary Uses
6.6 Give the Green Light to These Recipes
References
Chapter 7: Cultured Milk
7.1 The Elixir of Life Meets the Apostle of Longevity
7.2 Health Benefits of Fermented Milk
7.3 Solving “The Milk Problem”
7.4 Health Benefits on a Grander Scale
7.5 Social and Environmental Questions in the Yogurt Industry
References
Chapter 8: Ginger
8.1 Cultural History
8.2 Traditional Chinese Medicine
8.3 Ayurvedic Medicine
8.4 Traditional Western Medicine
8.5 Ginger in Nutrition and Health Research
8.6 Plant Constituents
8.7 Gingerols and Anti-inflammatory Action
8.8 Arthritic Conditions
8.9 Neurodegenerative Disease
8.10 Other Health Benefits
8.11 Ginger
8.12 Ginger Cultivation
8.13 Culinary Uses
References
Chapter 9: Oily Fish
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Cultural History
9.3 Fish Oil: Current State of Research and Health Claims
9.3.1 LC3FA Supplements
9.3.2 Asthma
9.3.3 Cardiovascular Disease
9.3.4 Cognitive Performance and Mental Health
9.3.5 Pregnancy Outcomes
9.3.6 Psoriasis
9.4 Issues: Contaminants and Sustainability & Fish Oil Markets
9.4.1 Contaminants
9.4.2 Sustainability and Fish Oil Markets
9.5 Recipes
9.5.1 Anchovy Nicoise Salad
9.5.2 Salmon Stir Fry
References
Chapter 10: Superfood Seeds
10.1 Cultural History
10.2 Nutritional Research/Health Claims
10.3 Chia Seeds
10.4 Flaxseed
10.5 Hempseed
10.6 Botany/Biology/Chemistry
10.6.1 Social Issues
10.6.2 Use of Seeds – How to Use/Cook
10.6.3 Recipes
References
Chapter 11: Tea
11.1 Cultural History
11.2 Nutrition Information
11.3 Health Claims
11.4 Botany/Biology/Chemistry/Biochemistry
11.5 Social and Environmental Issues
11.6 Recipes
References
Chapter 12: Tree Berries
12.1 Cultural History
12.1.1 Açaí
12.1.2 Amla
12.1.3 Mulberry
12.2 State of Nutrition Research
12.2.1 Açaí Berry
12.2.2 Amla
12.2.3 Mulberry
12.3 Other Botanical and Chemical Properties
12.4 Social Issues
12.5 Recipe
References
Chapter 13: Potatoes
13.1 The Cultural History of Potato
13.1.1 Domestication and Distribution
13.1.2 Potato in Global and U.S. Agriculture: Features of Modern-Day Production
13.2 Survey of Current State of Nutritional Research
13.2.1 Overview of Potato Food Chemistry: Nutrients
13.2.2 Overview of Potato Food Chemistry: Bioactive Compounds
13.2.3 Consumption of Whole Potato and Effects on Chronic Disease and Health
13.2.4 Anti-nutrition
13.2.5 The Challenge with Potato Food and Nutrition Research: There Is No One Potato
13.3 Exploration of Related Science Topics
13.3.1 Other Aspects of Potato Plant Health that Impact Human Health
13.3.2 Evolution of S. tuberosum and Final Chemical Traits of the Potato Tuber
13.4 Societal Issues of Potato
13.4.1 Sustainability and Environmental Health
13.4.2 Current and Future Markets and Technologies
13.5 Recipes
References
Chapter 14: Grapes & Wine
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Cultural History
14.3 Wine: Current State of Research and Health Claims
14.3.1 Alcohol Consumption: Risk Vs. Benefit
14.3.2 Cardiovascular Disease & “The French Paradox”
14.3.3 Metabolic Syndrome & Type 2 Diabetes
14.3.4 Chronic Respiratory Illness
14.3.5 Cancer
14.4 Science Topics for Enhanced Understanding
14.4.1 Basic Grape Botany
14.4.2 Wine Polyphenol Chemistry
14.5 Current Issues
14.6 Wine and Food
References
Index