More than ever before, radiation is a part of our modern daily lives. We own radiation-emitting phones, regularly get diagnostic x-rays, such as mammograms, and submit to full-body security scans at airports. We worry and debate about the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the safety of nuclear power plants. But how much do we really know about radiation? And what are its actual dangers? An accessible blend of narrative history and science, Strange Glow describes mankind's extraordinary, thorny relationship with radiation, including the hard-won lessons of how radiation helps and harms our health. Timothy Jorgensen explores how our knowledge of and experiences with radiation in the last century can lead us to smarter personal decisions about radiation exposures today.
Jorgensen introduces key figures in the story of radiation—from Wilhelm Roentgen, the discoverer of x-rays, and pioneering radioactivity researchers Marie and Pierre Curie, to Thomas Edison and the victims of the recent Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident. Tracing the most important events in the evolution of radiation, Jorgensen explains exactly what radiation is, how it produces certain health consequences, and how we can protect ourselves from harm. He also considers a range of practical scenarios such as the risks of radon in our basements, radiation levels in the fish we eat, questions about cell-phone use, and radiation's link to cancer. Jorgensen empowers us to make informed choices while offering a clearer understanding of broader societal issues.
Investigating radiation's benefits and risks, Strange Glow takes a remarkable look at how, for better or worse, radiation has transformed our society.
Author(s): Timothy J. Jorgensen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Year: 2016
Language: English
Pages: 507
Tags: Физика;История физики;
PREFACE ix
1. Nuclear Jaguars 1
PART ONE: RADIATION 101: THE BASICS
2. Now You See It: Radiation Revealed 7
3. Seek and You Shall Find: Radioactivity Everywhere 38
4. Splitting Hairs: Atomic Particles and Nuclear Fission 51
PART TWO: THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF RADIATION
5. Painted into a Corner: Radiation and Occupational Illness 81
6. The Hippocratic Paradox: Radiation Cures Cancer 116
7. Location, Location, Location: Radiation Sickness 141
8. Snow Warning: Radioactive Fallout 164
9. After the Dust Settles: Measuring the Cancer Risk of Radiation 187
10. Breeding Season: Genetic Effects 206
11. Crystal Clear: The Target for Radiation Damage 234
PART THREE: WEIGHING THE RISKS AND BENEFITS OF RADIATION
12. Silent Spring: Radon in Homes 275
13. A Tale of Two Cities: Diagnostic Radiography 293
14. Sorry, Wrong Number: Cell Phones 310
15. Hot Tuna: Radioactivity in Food 326
16. Blue Moon: Nuclear Power Plant Accidents 346
17. The Things They Carried: Geopolitical Radiation Threats 374
Epilogue: N-Rays 397
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 407
NOTES AND CITATIONS 411
BIBLIOGRAPHY 453
INDEX 465