This book focuses on the dynamics of clouds and of precipitating mesoscale meteorological systems. Clouds and precipitating mesoscale systems represent some of the most important and scientifically exciting weather systems in the world. These are the systems that produce torrential rains, severe winds including downburst and tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning, and major snow storms. Forecasting such storms represents a major challenge since they are too small to be adequately resolved by conventional observing networks and numerical prediction models. Key Features* Key Highlights of This Text* Provides a complete treatment of clouds integrating the analysis of air motions with cloud structure, microphysics, and precipitation mechanics* Describes and explains the basic types of clouds and cloud systems that occur in the atmosphere-fog, stratus, stratocumulus, altocumulus, altostratus, cirrus, thunderstorms, tornadoes, waterspouts, orographically induced clouds, mesoscale convection complexes, hurricanes, fronts, and extratropical cyclones* Presents a photographic guide, presented in the first chapter, linking the examination of each type of cloud with an image to enhance visual retention and understanding* Summarizes the fundamentals, both observational and theoretical, of atmospheric dynamics, thermodynamics, cloud microphysics, and radar meteorology, allowing each type of cloud to be examined in depth* Integrates the latest field observations, numerical model simulations, and theory* Supplies a theoretical treatment suitable for the advanced undergraduate or graduate level
Author(s): William R. Cotton and Richard A. Anthes (Eds.)
Series: International Geophysics 44
Publisher: Elsevier, Academic Press
Year: 1992
Language: English
Pages: iii-iv, ix-xii, 1-8
Tags: Науки о Земле;Метеорология и климатология;Физико-химические процессы в атмосфере. Методы измерений;
Content:
Edited by
Page iii
copyright page
Page iv
Preface
Pages ix-xii
Chapter 1 Clouds
Pages 1-10
Chapter 2 Fundamental Equations Governing Cloud Processes
Pages 13-46
Chapter 3 On Averaging
Pages 47-78
Chapter 4 The Parameterization or Modeling of Microphysical Processes in Clouds
Pages 79-147
Chapter 5 Radiative Transfer in a Cloudy Atmosphere and Its Parameterization
Pages 148-189
Chapter 6 Cumulus Parameterization and Diagnostic Studies of Convective Systems
Pages 190-300
Chapter 7 Fogs and Stratocumulus Clouds
Pages 303-367
Chapter 8 Cumulus Clouds
Pages 368-454
Chapter 9 Cumulonimbus Clouds and Severe Convective Storms
Pages 455-592
Chapter 10 Mesoscale Convective Systems
Pages 593-713
Chapter 11 The Mesoscale Structure of Extratropical Cyclones and Middle and High Clouds
Pages 714-787
Chapter 12 The Influence of Mountains on Airflow, Clouds, and Precipitation
Pages 788-870
Chapter 12 Epilogue
Pages 871-872
Index
Pages 873-880
International Geophysics Series Original Research Article
Pages 881-883
Renata Dmowska, James R. Holton