Through analyses of three eventful years in Nazi Germany’s history – the Kristallnacht pogrom, the invasion of Poland and the invasion of Soviet Russia – this book explores the violence of states. All three events were part of the Nazi colonial project and led to mass killings, eventually resulting in the systematic murder of Jews becoming a major war aim – one that Germany would pursue to the end, even when it became clear that the military conflict could no longer be won. Drawing on voluminous historical and sociological literature, as well as documentary and contemporary evidence, the author presents a new account of the phenomenon of extreme state violence as a special category of violence, in which the armed forces, maintained in a state of readiness, are used unnecessarily and excessively, often on thin pretexts, and, unlike coercive violence, only rarely for the purposes of carrying messages to the public. As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, history and anthropology concerned with mass and state violence.
Author(s): Emanuel Marx
Publisher: Routledge
Year: 2019
Language: English
Pages: 108
City: London
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Prologue
Introduction
Why I wrote this book
Structure of the book
My Kristallnacht
Sources
Chapter 1 Types of violent events
Types of violence
Coercive violence
Violence as an appeal for help
Personal violence against the imagined body social
Violence as reaction to a physical stimulus
Violence exercised by states and other organizations
Chapter 2 Kristallnacht revisited
Chapter 3 Three final solutions
The final solution of the German problem
The final solution to the gypsy problem
The final solution to the Jewish problem
Implementing final solutions
Operation Barbarossa
Chapter 4 Two or three Jewish policies
The first policy
The second policy
A third policy or just a change in publicity?
Himmler’s army
Chapter 5 Subduing and annihilating Germans
Violence against Aryans
Chapter 6 Why states use violence excessively
Violence as a profession
Why the Jews?
Epilogue
References
Index