The role of Spain in the birth of the United States is a little known and little understood aspect of U.S. independence. Through actual fighting, provision of supplies, and money, Spain helped the young British colonies succeed in becoming an independent nation. Soldiers were recruited from all over the Spanish empire, from Spain itself and from throughout Spanish America. Many died fighting British soldiers and their allies in Central America, the Caribbean, along the Mississippi River from New Orleans to St. Louis and as far north as Michigan, along the Gulf Coast to Mobile and Pensacola, as well as in Europe.
Based on primary research in the archives of Spain, this book is about United States history at its very inception, placing the war in its broadest international context. In short, the information in this book should provide a clearer understanding of the independence of the United States, correct a longstanding omission in its history, and enrich its patrimony. It will appeal to anyone interested in the history of the Revolutionary War and in Spain's role in the development of the Americas.
Author(s): Thomas E. Chávez
Publisher: University of New Mexico Press
Year: 2004
Language: English
Pages: 330
City: Albuquerque
Cover
SPAIN AND THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE UNITED STATES
Title
Copyright
Dedication
CONTENTS
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
ONE | From Defeat . . . and Victory, to 1777
TWO | Posturing Early: The Spanish Lakes and South America, from 1776
THREE | Independence and the Common Foe
FOUR | Floridablanca and the Policy of Patience
FIVE | Duplicity in Favor of the Americans, 1777
SIX | Antebellum Anxiety, 1777–1779
SEVEN | Illinois to Guatemala: A Benevolent Neutrality and Preparation, 1778–1779
EIGHT | Negotiations and the Spanish Declaration of War
NINE | European Allies, 1779–1783
TEN | Central America: An Integral Defense, 1779–1783
ELEVEN | The Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast—Casting the Dice
TWELVE | A Costly Blow to British Prestige, 1780–1781
THIRTEEN | Yorktown, the Bahamas, and Peace, 1781–1783
CONCLUSIONS AND EPILOGUE
APPENDICES
NOTES
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
PLATES